新职业英语 素质篇 unit2.ppt

高职高专英语立体化系列教材 外语教学与研究出版社 Unit2 职场素质英语 Unit2 Warming up Reading LanguageLab Writing FurtherStudy TheBuckStopsHere Warming up Home Task1Listentothepoem Responsibility andfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear Back Next Return IamresponsibleforallthatIdo fromhandinginhomeworkto1 too Ichooseifmyroomwillbe2 orclean Imakethechoicetobekindor3 makingfriends messy mean 声音 Task1 Back Next ItisuptomejusthowmuchIwilllearn thegradesthatIgetwillbegradesthatI4 I5 thechoicetobehappyorsad tohaveagooddayorhaveonethatis6 SonowIwill7 whatisbestforme Iam8 Iholdthekey earn make bad choose responsible Return Task1 Task2ReadthefollowingstatementsanddecidewhetheritisTrue 1point orFalse 1point aboutyou Addupthepointstofindouthowwellyoutakeresponsibilityforyourself Comparewithyourpartner 1 IamsolelyresponsibleformyactionswhicharetheprimaryforceinhowIlivemylife 2 Whenotherpeople eventsorcircumstancesaffectmylife Iamresponsibleformyreactions 3 IamresponsibleforthecompanionsIchooseandthecompanyIkeep 4 Iamresponsibleformyownemotions 5 Mybehaviorwithothersisuptome Back Next Return Task2 6 ItakeresponsibilityforanychoiceinlifeandhowIhandletheresultsofmychoices 7 Iacceptresponsibilityfordoingtherightthingeventhoughitmaynotalwaysbetheeasiestpath 8 IamresponsibleforchoosingthevaluesbywhichIlive 9 Evenbeingrequiredtoworkacertainnumberofhours howIspendmytimeismyresponsibility 10 Self responsibilityincludesseekingsolutionswhenhavingproblemsandaskingforhelpwhenIneedit Back Next Return Task2 Reading Home Text Inthe1940s asignsatonPresidentTruman sdeskintheWhiteHousethatread thebuckstopshere Unfortunately overthelast60years thisconceptofpersonalaccountability especiallyinbusiness seemstohavebeenlost AchievingEmployeeAccountability Return Text Return Accountabilityisaboutgettingthingsdone alltherightthings accuratelyandontime solvingproblemsastheyarise orbetterstillnotallowingproblemstodevelop bytakingresponsibility andbeingabletoshowyourbossthatyouhavedoneeverythingpossibletoachievethegoalsset Text Employersinvestheavilyintheiremployees withhiringcosts benefitsandpayrolls buthowmanyaregettingalltheyshouldinreturn Howoftendoemployershearexcuses suchas it snotmyfault salesjustwasn tabletoclosethedeal or mypartnerdroppedtheball Blamingandfinger pointingarealltooeasywhenthingsgowrongandalltoocommoninbusinesstoday Creatingaccountabilityhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant Return Text Theconceptofacceptingresponsibilityforourownactions whilenotnew attimesseemsalmostuniqueintoday sworld Companiesarerealizingthattheirsuccessinareassuchascustomerservice employeeretention reliabilityandoverallachievementisdirectlyassociatedwiththelevelofaccountabilityoftheiremployees Therefore whenemployersstruggletoreachtheirbusinessobjectivesandareunabletoidentifywhyemployeeperformanceandproductivityarenotassuccessfulastheyshouldbe itmaybetimetoconsiderinvestinginaccountabilitytrainingtohelptransformemployees behaviorandattitude Return Text Furthermore thereshouldbeasystemformeasuringemployeeaccountability ManylargeUScompaniesareresortingtorankingsystemstodistinguishtheemployeeswhoperformpoorly replacingthemwithmorepromisingandmotivatedemployeesiftheydon timprove Theserankingsystemsalsoenablethecompaniestoidentifytopperformersandrewardthem Forexample GeneralElectricCompanyidentifiesthetop20percent themiddle70percentandthebottom10percentofits100 000managerialandprofessionalemployees withthebottomrankgivenextratrainingandabrieftimetoimprove Return Text Onceemployeesbegintotakeownershipoftheirtasksandunderstandtheneedtobeaccountablefortheirwork stresswillbelowered productivityincreased jobsatisfactiongainedandtheorganizationpropelledtoachieveitsgoals Return Thinkaboutthefollowingquestionswhileyoureadthepassage ThinkingPoint 01 Supposeyoujuststartedworkinginanewcompany howwouldyoubehaveyourself Andamongthesebehaviors whichonesareaccountableforyourjob Andwhydoyouthinkso 02 Iftheemployerswanttomakesureallthestaffareaccountablefortheirwork whatkindofregulationscanbehelpful Discusswithyourpartneraboutit Return NewWords NewWords Expressions accountabilityn 责任 义务accuratelyad 准确地 精确地payrolln 工资总额 工资单retentionn 保持 保留distinguishv 区分 辨别motivateda 有积极性的 有动机的identifyv 识别 确定manageriala 管理的propelv 推动 推进 Return Phrases Expressionsinvestin投资 出资inreturn作为回报droptheball犯错误 失职beassociatedwith与 有关resortto doingsth 采取 诉诸replacewith替换为takeownershipof获得 的所有权 投入ProperNameGeneralElectricCompany通用电气公司 NewWords Expressions Return Task1Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F accordingtothepassage Exercises F T F F T 1 Theconceptofaccountabilityispopularinthepast60years especiallyinthemodernbusiness 2 Employerspayoutlotsofmoneytoreassuretherealizationofemployeeaccountabilityinthecompany 3 Theapplicationofaccountabilitytrainingistoreplacepoorperformerswithtopones 4 GeneralElectricCompanygivesits100 000employeesextratrainingtoimprovetheiraccountability 5 Providedthatemployeesbecomeaccountableearlier thestresswillbeless theproductivityimproveandthecompanygetclosertoitsgoals Return Task2Readthepassageagainandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyoulearn Exercises AchievingEmployeeAccountability Thedefinitionofaccountability Havingthingsdone1 andontime Solvingproblemsby2 Showingyour3 toachievethegoals accurately takingresponsibility everyeffort Return Exercises Theimportanceofcreatingaccountability Businesssuccessisdirectlyconnectedwith4 ofaccountabilityoftheemployees Employersshouldprovidethe5 andimproveemployeeperformance whentheirbusinessgoalsarehardtorealize thelevel accountabilitytraining Return Exercises Theapproachtoevaluatingaccountability 6 areappliedtodistinguishemployeeaccountability Employeeswithpoorperformancearereplacedwiththeoneswhoaremore7 Topperformerswillreceive8 whilethebottomwillbeprovidedextratrainingandtimetoimprove Rankingsystems promisingandmotivated reward Return 1 TheChiefManager sreportoftheprojectplanwas indetails 2 Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibleto onefromtheother 3 Mr Lee syearly is 1 2million withwhichhecanaffordhiswholefamilyeasily Task3Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebox Changetheformifnecessary Exercises accurate distinguish payroll accountabilityaccuratelyretentionresorttoidentifydistinguishmotivatedmanagerialpayrollpropel Return Exercises 4 Hecombinesexcellent skillswithalifelongpassionforhiscareer 5 Ihadto violencetogetmymoneybackwhenpoliterequestsfailed 6 Wemustdevelopindustrieswithlocaladvantagesand thedevelopmentofkeyareas 7 Companiesmustbe notjusttoshareholdersbuttoconsumersandemployees managerial resortto propel accountable Return Exercises 8 Hewasahighly employeewhoknewwhathewanted 9 Thebonusesare payments whichisawaytomotivateemployees 10 Thewitnessdidn twanttobe forfearofgettinginvolvedinthetrouble motivated retention identified Return Task4Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthegivenmodels Exercises Model1 Theconceptofacceptingresponsibilityforourownactions whilenotnew sometimesseemsalmostuniqueintoday sworld Theconceptofacceptingresponsibilityforourownactions whilenotnew attimesseemsalmostuniqueintoday sworld Return Exercises 1 Hewenttothecountrysidetospendtheweekendwithhisfamilyonoccasion Hewenttothecountrysidetospendtheweekendwithhisfamilyattimes 2 AstheSecretaryoftheSalesDepartment shehastoworkovertimeoccasionally Asthesecretaryofthedepartment shehastoworkovertimeattimes Return Exercises 3 Aswedrovealong thebeautifulscenerynowandthenattractedourattention Aswedrovealong attimesthebeautifulsceneryattractedhisattention 4 Nowandagainhewouldtakehisfavoritebookfromtheshelfandreadtous Attimeshewouldtakehisfavoritebookfromtheshelfandreadtous Return Exercises Model2 Theserankingsystemsalsomakethecompaniesabletoidentifytopperformersandrewardthem Theserankingsystemsalsoenablethecompaniestoidentifytopperformersandrewardthem Return Exercises 1 Thebird slargewingsmakeitabletofly Thebird slargewingsenableittofly 2 ThisdictionarywillmakeyouabletolearnEnglishwell ThisdictionarywillenableyoutolearnEnglishwell 3 Vocationaltrainingwillmakeyouabletofindajobeasily Vocationaltrainingwillenableyoutofindajobeasily 4 Thenewtestshouldmakedoctorsabletodetectthediseaseearly Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorstodetectthediseaseearly Return Task5TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish Exercises 1 他送了份礼物给我作为我帮助他的回报 inreturn Hegavemeapresentinreturnformyhelp 2 不要依赖他 他定会犯错误 droptheball Don trelyonhimsincehe ssuretodroptheball Return Exercises 3 工作的成败与你的态度有关 beassociatedwith Thesuccessorfailureofthejobisassociatedwithyourattitude 4 不吃早餐 只吃零食 不是什么好主意 replacewith It snotagoodideatoreplacebreakfastwithsnacks 5 他父亲去世后 他拥有了房子的所有权 takeownershipof Afterhisfatherpassedaway hetookownershipofthehouse Return LanguageLab Home Model1 Onceemployeesbegintotakeownershipoftheirtasksandunderstandtheneedtobeaccountablefortheirwork Thesuffix ship isoftenaddedtoanountoformanoun Itusuallyexpressesthefollowingmeanings 1 showingthecareerorstatus suchasprofessorship 2 indicatingtheskillsandability suchasstatesmanship 3 expressingagroupofpeople suchasreadership 4 referringtothetimeduringwhichthislasts Return Model1 Task1Usethewordsintheboxtoformappropriatewordswiththesuffix ship tofillinthefollowingsentences citizenmembermusicianguardianpartnersportsmanscholarking Aslongasyouobtain inthatclub youcangothereanytimeyouwant 2 YaoMing soptimistic winshimgreatpopularityathomeandabroad 3 After10yearsinCanada hehasfinallydecidedtoapplyforCanadian membership sportsmanship citizenship Model1 Return 4 Itwasthesuperb 高超的 ofthebandthatmadethisamemorableshow 5 Theywantedtokeepthe withus butwefailedtoreachanagreement 6 Shehasbeenawardeda tostudyatHarvardUniversity 7 InancientChina enjoyssublimepower 8 Theydonothavetherighttoexploitaparent srightof overchildren musicianship partnership scholarship kingship guardianship Model1 Return Model2 stresswillbelowered productivityincreased jobsatisfactiongainedandtheorganizationpropelledtoachieveitsgoals ManywordsinEnglishcanbeusedbothasverbsandnouns Theword increase isaverbinthesentence Someexamplesareasfollows 1 Heworksforatravelagency Sheachievedhergoalbyyearsofhardwork 2 Didyounoticeasubtlechangeinhismanner ItwasSusanwhobroughttheproblemtoournotice Model2 Return Task2Fillinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromtheboxinappropriateformsandpointoutthepartofspeechforeachword careplacefacemeetchangepayreasondamage Model1 Return 1 He greatemphasisontheimportanceoffamilylifeandties 2 Thegovernmenthasproposedmajor inthelawsrelatingtodifferentsocialaspects 3 Inthe ofgreathardship shemanagedtokeephersenseofhumorandoptimism 4 Hisworkwasthemostunsatisfactory sowe himoffattheendoftheweek placed places v change n face n paid v Model1 Return 5 Idon t aboutthecar sprice solongasthecarisingoodcondition 6 Thefloodcausedserious tothecropsafterthreeday scontinuousraining 7 Hedecidednottoacceptthejobinthecapitalcity butwouldn ttellushis 8 Ourplantwillincreaseproductionto theneedsofthedevelopingconditions care v damage n reason n meet v Model1 Return Writing Task1 Introduction Task2 Home ResponsibilityatLifeandWork Beingresponsibleforone sdeedisessentialtoproveone sworthintoday scompetitiveworld Peopleshouldnotonlytaketheresponsibilitytoraisetheirchildrenandsupporttheirparentsathome butalsoberesponsibleforthetaskstheytake fortheteamtheyworkwith forthesocietytheylivein Recognizingandfulfillingone sresponsibilityisgenerallyregardedasanessentialpartofworkplaceethics Introduction Return Task1Lookatthefollowingpicturesanddiscusswhathashappenedwithinyourgroup Trytofindouthowtoimprovetheirbehaviors 1 2 3 Task1 Return Task2Writeashortpassageabouttheirresponsibility analyzeitsharm andtrytofindouthowtobearesponsibleperson Yourpassageshouldincludethefollowingpoints 1 theirresponsiblebehaviorsofthestaffatworkplace 2 theharmofirresponsibility 3 theapproachtocultivatingthesenseofresponsibility Task2 Return Task6 Task5 Task4 Task3 Task2 Task7 Task1 Listening Speaking Home Task1NancyisaskingTomtobeaDivisionLeaderinanewproject Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear 1 A Becauseheispraisedalotbyseniormanagers B Becausehisskillswillbemostappreciatedinthenewproject C Becauseheishard workingandtalented D Becausehewantstoworkintheproject 2 A Takemorejobs B Organizethepeopleandassigntheworkload C Lookatthedocuments D Giveofhisintelligence 3 A Heisresponsibleandexcellent B Heisstrictwithpeople C Heisniceandhelpful D Heisgoodatmanagement B B C 声音 Script Return Task1 Script N Hi Tom Ihearyourpraisesbeingsungbyseniormanagementallthetimethesedays T Thankyou that sgoodtoknow N Well youknowwehaveanewprojectstartingsoon Iwonderifyou dliketocomeonboardasDivisionLeader T I dbedelightedbuthowmanypeopleinthedivisionandwhoarethey N Twenty sevenintheAssemblyDivisionwhereIthinkyourskillswillbemostappreciated T That salotofpeopletoberesponsiblefor Whatiftheydon tacceptmeastheirleader Task1 Return Script N Well that swhatthejobis isn tit Youneedtobeabletoorganizethemandassigntheworkload sotheygiveoftheirbestandthedivisionachievesthegoalsset T Soundschallengingbutletmehavealookatthedocuments WhoamIaccountableto N TheChiefEngineer He sveryniceandwillbehelpful It sagreatopportunityforyoutoshowhimwhatyoucando Task1 Return Questions 1 WhyisTombeingassignedanewpositioninthenewproject 2 WhatisTom sresponsibilityifheacceptsthejob 3 WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbeusedtodescribetheChiefEngineer Task2TonyandLucyarediscussingoneoftheircolleagues Roger Listentotheconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F Script 声音 Task2 Return 1 RogeristhenewgraduateworkingasaFashionDesigner 2 Rogeralwaysshowsupearliestandleaveslatestinthecompany butheisunwillingtohelpothers 3 Rogergotpromotionsoonafterhisgraduationbecauseofhisgreattalent 4 ItishishardworkandsenseofresponsibilitythatleadtoRoger squickpromotion 5 RogerhasbeenpromotedtobetheSupervisoroftheDesignDivision F F F T T Task2 Return Script T DoyouknowRoger thenewgraduateworkingintheMarketingDepartment L Yes he snew isn the Arrivedjust2or3monthsago He saGraphicDesigner Whatabouthim T He sbeenpromoted L Really That squick Doyouknowwhy T Seemshe sverytalentedandhasbeenworkingdayandnightonthewebsitedesign Hiscolleaguessayhealwaysshowsupearliestandleaveslatestandoftenworkslateintothenight Also he salwayshappytohelppeopleout L Greatguy Iguessbeingsohard workingandresponsibleiswhyhe sbeenpromoted Whichpositiondoesheholdnow T SupervisoroftheDesignDivision He sachievedalotinashorttime L Definitely Task2 Return Task3Listentothepassageabout CorporateSocialResponsibility andfillinthetable 声音 Script CSR theresponsibilitythatmodernbusinessorganizationshavefor1 ahealthyandprosperoussociety creating requirements fair Task3 Return responsibility opportunities supporting sponsorship helpful programs development Task3 Return Script CorporateSocialResponsibility CSR referstotheresponsibilitythatmodernbusinessorganizationshaveforcreatingahealthyandprosperoussociety Responsiblebusinessesareresponsiblecitizens Thisresponsibilityisreflectedthroughethicalpractice whichmeansdoingtherightthingratherthanthewrongone andisbasedonoperatingina moralway Corporatesocialresponsibilityinvolvesmakingsurethat Task3 Return Script Yourgoodsandservicesmeetcustomerrequirements andareprovidedinafairway Youremployeesaregivenresponsibilityandopportunitiestoworkwiththeorganizationinsupportingcommunityprojects Theorganizationisinvolvedinrelevantsponsorshipand corporategiving activitiesthatarehelpfultothecommunity Andtheorganizationisinvolvedinactivitiesandprogramsthatsupportthedevelopmentofthecommunity Task3 Return Task4Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear 声音 Script Beingresponsiblemeans1 keepingpromises honoringourcommitmentsanditalsomeansdevelopingourpotential Responsibilityisacceptingtheconsequencesforwhatwesayanddo Peoplewhoareresponsibledon t2 fortheiractionsorblameotherswhenthingsgowrong Theythinkthingsthroughandusegoodjudgmentbeforethey3 Theybehaveinwaysthatencourageotherstotrustthem Furthermore peoplewhoareresponsibletakechargeoftheirownlives beingdependable makeexcuses takeaction Task4 Return Theymakeplansandsetgoalstonurturetheir4 Theyarestronginthefaceofadversityandsmartinfindingwaysto5 Theymakedecisions takingintoaccountobligationstofamiliesandcommunities Individualsneedtolearnthatbeingpartofafamilyandacommunityinvolves6 Wheneachofusactsresponsibly ourfamiliesandcommunitiesarestronger talentandskills waystoovercome acceptingresponsibilities Task4 Return Script Beingresponsiblemeansbeingdependable keepingpromises honoringourcommitmentsanditalsomeansdevelopingourpotential Responsibilityisacceptingtheconsequencesforwhatwesayanddo Peoplewhoareresponsibledon tmakeexcusesfortheiractionsorblameotherswhenthingsgowrong Theythinkthingsthroughandusegoodjudgmentbeforetheytakeaction Theybehaveinwaysthatencourageotherstotrustthem Furthermore peoplewhoareresponsibletakechargeoftheirownlives Task4 Return Script Theymakeplansandsetgoalstonurturetheirtalentandskills Theyarestronginthefaceofadversityandsmartinfindingwaystoovercomedifficulties Theymakedecisions takingintoaccountobligationstofamilyandcommunity Individualsneedtolearnthatbeingpartofafamilyandacommunityinvolvesacceptingresponsibilities Wheneachofusactsresponsibly ourfamiliesandcommunitiesarestronger Task4 Return Task5Workinpairs Discusswithyourpartnerabouttheirresponsiblebehaviorsinyourlifeandstudyandsuggestthecorrespondingimprovement Task5 Return Task6Workinpairs Role playthefollowingsituationwithyourpartner Task6 Return Task6 Return Task7Workingroups Workingroups Discussthefollowingquestionandexplainthereasons Isresponsibilitythemostimportantworkplaceethicsforthesuccessofone scareer Task7 Return FurtherStudy Home Text HeedWake upCallsWhenyou own yourjob youarepreparedtodowhateverneedstobedone Youacceptfullresponsibilityfortheworkandwhileyouarehappytosharecreditwithyourteam youaccepttheblameforanyfailuresthatareyourresponsibility Anyoneinateamcanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure Return Text WhenanExecutivehasateamofpeoplewho own theirwork theresultswillbeincredible Heknows withoutquestion thathe llgettheirbestefforts andthatthey llneverlethimdown Return