第8单元教案Unit_8_It_must_belong_to_Carla

1 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Section A 1 1a 2d 一 教学目标 教学目标 1 语言知识目标 语言知识目标 1 能掌握以下单词 truck picnic whose pink rabbit magazine 能掌握以下句型 The person must go to our school Whose book is this It must be Mary s It must belong to Mary 2 能够用情态动词表推测 2 2 情感态度价值观目标 情感态度价值观目标 让学生根据已有事实推测可能性 二 教学重难点教学重难点 1 教学重点 教学重点 1 掌握本课时中出现的生词 truck picnic volleyball whose pink rabbit valuable somebody anybody 2 学会描述表示物品所属提问和回答 Whose book is this It must be Mary s 2 教学难点 教学难点 Whose is this 句型 三 教学过程三 教学过程 Finish 1a 1 Look at the chart in 1a then discuss with your group mates Try to fill in the chart with words to describe people 2 Let some Ss say their answers Let other Ss add more Presentation 2 Present some pictures about the new words then learn Listening 1 T Here are some things belonging to those five people Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason 2 Play the recording for the Ss to listen 3 Ss listen and try to match the each person with a thing and a reason 4 Check the answers Pair work 1 Look at the conversation in 1c and make conversations in pairs 2 Let some pairs ask and answer in pairs e g A Whose book is this B It must be Mary s J K Rowling is her favourite writer Listening Work on 2a T Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag 1 Look at the chart in 2a 2 Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the words they hear 3 Play the recording again to check the answers Work on 2b 1 Let Ss read the sentences below Explain some main sentences for the Ss Make sure they know what to do 2 Play the recording for the Ss to fill in the blanks with the right words 3 Play the recording again to check the answers Summary 表推测的形容词的用法 Pair work 1 Tell Ss to make conversations about the schoolbag using the information in 2a 2 Let some pairs act out their conversations before the class e g A Look There s a schoolbag here 3 B What s inside A There s a T shirt Role play 1 Read the conversations and Let Ss read after the teacher 2 Explain some new words and main points in the conversation 3 Ask Ss to role play the conversation in groups VIII Language points 1 It must belong to Carla belong to 意为 属于 它一般不用于 进行时态和被动语态 如 The hair band belongs to Anna The hair band is belonging to Anna The hair band is belonged to Anna 此外 belong to sb 通常可以和名词性物主代词或名词所有格 一般是 s 所有 格 互相转换 如 The blue jacket belongs to him Jerry The blue jacket is his Jerry s 2 Well where did you last put it last adv 上次 最近的一次 最后一次 last 除用于句末外 还常置于句子中间 e g When I last saw her she was working in Shanghai 我上次见她时 她在上海工作 When did you see him last 你最近见到他是什么时候 3 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall 辨析 join take part in attend join 指加入某个党派 团体组织等 成为其中一员 意为 参军 入党 入团 e g join the Army the Party the League 4 join sb in doing sth 和某人一道做某事 e g Will you join us in the picnic 你参加我们的野炊吗 join in 多指参加小规模的活动如 游戏 比赛 口语中常用 e g Join in the basketball game 参加篮球赛 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动 中发挥作用 e g We ll take part in the sports meeting club take an active part in 积极参加 attend 正式用语 vt 指参加会议 婚礼 葬礼 典礼 去上课 上学 听报告等 句子主语只是去听 去看 自己不一定起积极作用 e g I attended a night school 我上夜校 4 I think somebody must have picked it up must 在此处表示推测 意为 一定 英语中当情态动词后接 have done 时 表 达对过去的事情进行推测 故 must have done something 表示 过去一定做过了 这样的意思 e g He s playing outside He must have finished his homework 5 I ll call them now to check if anybody has it anybody pron 任何人 常用于否定句或疑问句中 当用于肯定句中时 相当于 any person 意为 任何 人 e g I will not tell anybody the secret Is there anybody in the office Anybody could do it IX Exercises X Homework 1 Recite the conversations in 2d 2 Finish the exercises in the workbook 5 Section A 2 3a 3c 一 教学目标 教学目标 1 语言知识目标 语言知识目标 1 学习掌握下列词汇 policeman noise wolf happening uneasy 2 阅读短文 能按要求获取相关的信息 3 通过阅读训练来提高学生们的阅读能力 4 学习运用情态动词表推测 2 情感态度价值观目标 情感态度价值观目标 面对身边暂时不可解释的现象 根据已有证据进行合理推测 不信谣 不传谣 二 教学重难点教学重难点 1 教学重点 1 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组 达到熟练运用的目标 2 阅读短文 获得相关的信息 通过阅读练习 来提高阅读能力 2 教学难点 1 阅读短文 获得相关的信息的能力 2 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式 三 教学过程三 教学过程 I Revision 1 Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class 2 Check the phrases II Presentation Present the new words in the dialogues A Do you hear strange noises outside our window B Yes something unusual is happening in our town A My father called the policeman but he couldn t find anything strange B Maybe it was a wolf everyone in our town is feeling uneasy III Reading Work on 3a 1 Tell Ss to read the article and decide which might be the best title A A Small and Quiet Town 6 B Strange Happenings in my town C Animals in our neighborhood 2 方法指导 先读懂所给的三个句子的意思 明确标题大意 然后快速阅读短文 开头和结尾 争取在较短的时间内 确定课文大意 3 学生们 按老师指导的方法进行阅读 确定课文大意 4 最后 教师让部分说出自己的答案 并校对答案 IV Careful Reading 1 Work on 3b 1 学生们再次阅读短文内容 并完成 3b 中的内容 2 学生们先读 3b 中的单词短语 理解其大意 然后仔细回读短文 找到相同意 思的单词 3 让学生们相互讨论 并校对答案 2 Work on 3c 1 Read the article carefully and write what people think about the strange noises 2 Ss work in pairs Let students discuss the answers 3 Check the answers with the students V Language points 1 It used to be very quiet used to do sth 曾经 过去常常 现在不做了 be used to do sth be used for doing sth 被用来做 be used to doing sth 习惯于做 2 However these days something unusual is happening in our town 构成 不定代词 形容词 定语后置 e g 一些重要的事情 something important un 表示否定 usual 通常的 unusual 不平常的 happy快乐的 unhappy不快乐的 3 Victor a teacher at my school is really nervous a teacher at my school 在句中作同位语 它指的是 Victor e g My sister Helen will have a picnic with me 我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐 4 but I couldn t see a dog or anything else either 7 too 也 肯定句 句末 also 也 肯定句 句中 be 后面 行为动词前 either 也 否定句 句末 e g She is a singer too 她也是个歌手 He can also sing the English song 他也可以唱英文歌 If you don t go to the park he won t go there either 如果你不去公园 他也不去 5 One woman in the area saw something running away see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在发生 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 强调发生的整个过程 e g I see mom cooking in the kitchen 我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭 Lucy said she saw me do the housework 露西说她看见我做家务了 6 The noise maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood have fun doing sth 做某事玩得愉快 have a good time doing sth enjoy doing sth e g I have fun flying kites 我享受放风筝的乐趣 VI Homework 1 Make sentences with these words used to have no idea too to see sb do sth see sb doing sth 2 Review the article Section A 3 Grammar Focus 4c 一 教学目标 教学目标 1 语言知识目标 语言知识目标 8 1 学习掌握下列词汇 laboratory coat sleepy pocket 2 进行一步复习巩固学习 Section A 部分所学的生词和词组 3 掌握情态动词的用法和物体所属的句型 2 2 情感态度价值观目标 情感态度价值观目标 面对身边暂时不可解释的现象 根据已有证据进行合理推测 不信谣 不传谣 二 教学重难点教学重难点 1 教学重点 1 复习巩固 Section A 部分所学的生词和词组 达到熟练运用的目标 2 总结情态动词的用法 2 教学难点 1 学习运用情态动词的用法 2 掌握物体所属的句型 三 教学过程三 教学过程 Revision Review some main phrases and sentences we learned in the last class Grammar Focus Fill in the blanks 1 这是谁的排球 is this 这一定是卡拉的 她热爱排球运动 It be She loves volleyball 2 这是谁的发带 is this 它可能是梅的发带 或者可能属于琳达 她们两人都是长头发 It be Mei s hair band Or it belong to Linda They have long hair 3 那晚你看见了什么 did you see that night 我不确定 但肯定不可能是狗 它更大 我想也许是一头熊或一匹狼 I m but it a dog It was bigger I think it a bear or a wolf 9 Try to Find 情态动词表推测 可能性 must can could may might 一 must 表示可能性最大的肯定推测 意思是 一定 准是 只能用于肯定句 如果要 表示 一定不 应该用 can t 如果询问可能性时 应该用 can e g He must know the answers 他肯定知道答案 He can t know the answers 他肯定不知道答案 Can he know the answer 他知道答案吗 二 can could can 表示推测 可能性 时 一般用于否定句或疑问句 can 在疑问句中意思是 会 可能 e g He can t pick her schoolbag up 他不可能拿了她的书包 could 用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实 e g Don t eat it It could go bad 不要吃它 可能坏了 The plane could be put off by the storm 这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟 could 可用于表示客气 礼貌 委婉的请求语气 Could you please help me with my homework 你能帮我完成我的家庭作业吗 3 may might may might 表示推测 可能性 时 意思是 可能 也许 might 不表示过去 时态 语气更委婉 可能性更小 may might 表推测时 可用于否定句 但不用 于疑问句 e g He may might not be at home but I m not sure 他可能不在家 不过我也不确定 四 推测时态 1 must 推测现在 正在 过去发生的动作 e g He must have a car now 现在 他一定有一辆小汽车 He must be finishing his homework at home 正在进行 他一定在家做作业 He must have finished the work 10 过去 他一定已完成了工作 2 can can can t 后可接进行时 完成时 表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行 推测 e g They can t be reading in the library 他们一定不在图书馆读书 He can t have gone to Shanghai because I saw him just now 他不可能去了上海 我刚看见他了 3 may might may might 可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发生的动作 还可以推测将来 的情况 e g He may might be sleeping now 现在 他可能正在睡觉 These people may might have seen the film before 过去 这些人以前可能看过这部电影 It may rain There are some clouds 将来 可能会下雨 因为有一些乌云 Exercises Choose the correct answer 1 Excuse me Is this the right way to the Summer Palace Sorry I am not sure It be A might B will C must D can 2 Isn t that Ann s husband over there No it be him I m sure he doesn t wear glasses A can t B must not C won t D may not 3 You be tired you ve only been working for an hour A must not B won t C can t D may not 4 Is John coming by train He should but he not He likes driving his car A must B can C need D may Practice 11 Work on 4a Choose the best way to complete each sentence using the words in brackets 1 让学生们理解句子意思 1 A Where s Jean B I m not sure She is might be must be in the laboratory 2 A Everyone is going to the pool after school B Really It must be can t be could be hot outdoors 3 A That s the phone B Hmm I wonder who it must be could be should be 4 A I wonder if there are Jim s glasses B They can t be might be could be his He doesn t wear glasses 5 A I hear water running in the bathroom B It could be must be can t be Carla She was thinking of taking a shower 2 根据句意选择正确的情态动词 3 最后 通读一遍句子 进行综合理解 看句子内容是否通顺 合理 4 Check the answers with the Ss Keys might be must be could be can t be must be 5 Explanation 1 be sure of about sth doing 确信 对 有把握 be sure to do sth 必定 必然会 准会 2 表示 位移 的动词用现在进行时态表将来 例如 go 去 come 来 leave 离开 arrive 到达 return 回来 fly 飞 3 wonder v 想知道 want to know No wonder 句子 难怪 e g No wonder you are angry 难怪你觉得生气 4 think of 想要 打算 e g I thought of playing basketball 我想打篮球 Work on 4b Complete these responses 1 Tell Ss to understand the sentences 1 A Many people are wearing coats 12 B The weather must be 2 A Sally has been coughing a lot B She might be 3 A This restaurant is always very crowded B The food 4 A Whenever I try to read this book I feel sleepy B It can t 2 Let Ss write down possible answers as much as possible 3 Let Ss check their answers with their partners 4 Check the answers together Keys cold sick ill must be delicious be interesting attractive Group Work Look at this picture of a room How much can you tell about the person who lives here Is it a boy or a girl What are his her hobbies Discuss your ideas with a partner A It could be a girl s room because it s very tidy B I guess so But it might be a boy s room because the clothes look like boys clothes A It could might can t be because B I guess so I don t think so But it might could must be because Homework Remember the Grammar Finish the exercise in 4c Section B 1 1a 2e 一 教学目标 教学目标 1 语言知识目标 语言知识目标 1 能掌握以下单词 UFO alien run after suit express not only but also 13 circle Britain receive leader midsummer medical prevent energy position burial honor ancestor victory enemy period 2 能掌握以下重难句子 For many years historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods The large stones were put together in a certain way As you walk there you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body 2 情感态度价值观目标 情感态度价值观目标 通过学习英国巨石阵 培养对事物的探索精神 不信谣 不传谣 二 教学重难点教学重难点 1 教学重点 1 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法 2 进行听力训练 提高综合听说能力 3 阅读短文 获得相关信息 提高学生们的综合阅读能力 2 教学难点 1 听力训练 2 阅读 2b 部分的短文并完成相关要求 三 教学过程三 教学过程 Warming up and revision 1 Daily greeting 2 Let Ss recall the ideas of strange things Lead in Show some pictures of the UFO and aliens Writing Work on 1a 1 Ss look at the pictures in 1a Try to understand what s happening 2 Let Ss write a sentence about each picture Possible answers The alien is running after the man 14 The man is running Work on 1b 1 Play the recording and number the pictures 1 3 2 Let Ss try to write more sentences to finish the story Then discuss with their partners e g Finally the alien caught the man and took him to the UFO But luckily they let him go back to the earth The man was scared 3 Let some Ss write their sentences on the Bb Listening Work on 1c 1 Tell Ss to read the sentences in 1c and try to understand the meaning of them 2 Play the recording for the Ss Ss just listen for the first time Play the recording again and check the sentences Ss hear 3 Check the answers Pair work Work in pairs Divide two people into a group Give a conversation example Let Ss read it together Then role play the conversation between the man and the woman A Why do you think the man is running B He could be running for exercise A No he s wearing a suit He might be running to catch a bus to work B Well he might be late for work A He looks kind of afraid Preparation for 2b Work on 2a Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose Then check the answers Reading Fast Reading 1 Tell Ss the following passage is the mystery of Stonehenge Skim the article and underline the sentences with linking words or phrases 15 2 Check the answers with the Ss Stonehenge a rock circle is not only one of Britain s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries People like to go to his place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year However historian Paul Stoker thinks this can t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy Careful Reading 1 T Now let s work on 2c First let Ss read the article again Then try to put the right answers into the chart 2 Check the answers with the class Post reading Work on 2d 1 Tell Ss to understand linking words in 2a again 2 Then use these words to complete the sentences 3 Let some Ss say their answers 4 Check their answers with the class and tell Ss why Work on 2e 1 Show some pictures of the mystery places that are similar to Stonehenge 2 Let Ss discuss the following questions What do you know about these mysteries What is mysterious about them 3 Let some Ss show their understanding Language points 1 express v 表达 表示 expression n 表达 表示 表情 16 e g It expresses my love for the novel 这表达了我对这部小说的爱 an expression of support 表示支持 2 receive v 接受 收到 e g Yesterday I received his gift but I didn t accept it so I returned it to him 昨天我收到了他的礼物 但是我没有接受并且退回去了 3 leader n 领导 领袖 lead v 带领 e g Workers lead the leaders around the factory 工人带着领导参观工厂 4 midsummer n 仲夏 中夏 mid autumn 中秋 midnight 午夜 e g It is said that the story happened in the midsummer 据说故事发生在仲夏 5 medical adj 医疗的 医学的 medicine n 药 e g Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose 其他人相信石头带有医疗目的 6 prevent v 阻止 阻挠 prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 stop sb from doing e g Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划 7 energy n 精力 力量 e g He is saving his energy for next week s race 他正为下周的比赛养精蓄锐 8 position n 位置 地方 姿势 e g Tom raised himself to a sitting position 汤姆坐了起来 9 burial n 埋葬 安葬 bury v 埋 e g His body was brought back to England for burial 他的遗体已运回英国埋葬 10 honor v 尊重 表示敬意 n 荣幸 honour e g It s my honor to stand here to give my speech 我很荣幸能站在这儿作演讲 11 victory n 胜利 成功 17 e g They celebrated their victory cheerily 他们兴高采烈地庆祝胜利 12 enemy n 敌人 仇人 e g be one s own worst enemy 是自己最大的敌人 13 period n 一段时间 时期 e g the most difficult periods of history 历史上最艰难的时期 14 For many years historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods 多年以来 历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙 此句中的 where ancient leaders tries to communicate with the gods 是由关系副词 where 引导的一个定语从句 修饰名词 temple 15 The large stones were put together in a certain way 这些大块的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起 in a certain way 表示 以某种方式 其中 certain 表示 某一 某个 某些 的 意思 用于名词之前 e g The doctor is only at this hospital on certain days 那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院 16 As you walk there you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body 当你走到那儿 你能感觉到能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里 此句中的 feel 是感官动词 其后可接宾语和不带 to 的动词不定式充当的宾语 补足语 其用法与 see hear watch 等词一样 e g We felt the house shake Homework Find more information about the mysterious things Section B 2 3a Self Check 一 教学目标 教学目标 1 语言知识目标 语言知识目标 1 复习情态动词表推测的用法 短语 18 2 学会用情态动词来推测 2 2 情感态度价值观目标 情感态度价值观目标 让学生根据已有事实推测可能性 面对暂时不可解释的事情 不信谣不传谣 二 教学重难点教学重难点 1 教学重点 1 能根据上节所学短文 完成写段落关键词及短文填空的任务 2 掌握本单元所学情态动词表推测的用法 并能正确运用此句型来进行表达 3 能综合运用就本单元所学习的语言知识来写作推测事件发展可能性 2 教学难点 有条理地写出事件发生过程和事件发展可能性 三 教学过程三 教学过程 Revision 1 Have a dictation of the new words and expressions 2 Review the main phrases and sentences 1 属于 belong to 2 最喜爱的作家 favorite writer 3 怎么啦 What s wrong 4 参加音乐会 attend a concert 5 捡起 pick up 6 不平常的事 something unusual 7 奇怪的噪音 strange noises Important sentences Stonehenge a rock circle is not only one of Britain s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries However historian Paul Stoker thinks this can t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose Most historians believe it must be almost 5 000 years old And perhaps we might never know 19 II Work on 3a 1 Tell Ss to read through the article in 3a on page 59 again And answer the following questions What do you think the noise could be Why do you think that What could the noises be Why do you think so 2 Then talk with a partner about your inferences and reasons 3 Let Ss tell out their answers IIIIII Writing Work on 3b 1 Tell Ss what they should do Look at this newspaper headline and finish the article about the strange happenings No More Mystery in the Neighborhood Last week in a quie