高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题10 特殊句式和主谓一致对点特训.doc

专题10 特殊句式和主谓一致.单句语法填空1So desperate was(be) the situation that no one could help another, each trying to save himself and his animals.2Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to play the piano well.3Did you see clearly who the driver was?No, so quickly did the car speed by that I couldnt have a good look at his face.4He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, once gained(gain), is truer than that of anybody elses.5Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers was_sent(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China yesterday.6Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.7Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.8It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.9It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.10Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad.11Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.12Little does she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.13The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought.14Never before has he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.15This is not my story, nor is it the whole story. My story plays out differently.16Did you attend Helens birthday party last night?Yes, Every boy and every girl was(be) very happy.17Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.18Many a boy in my school is(be) fond of playing football after school.19Each man and woman in my village is(be) friendly to the tourists.20Try(try) the red sweater hanging on the wallperhaps youll like it.No, Ill never wear a sweater like that, for I dont like the design.单句改错1Only when Lily walked into the office does she realize that she had left the contract at home.【答案】doesdid2Only after talking to two students did I discover having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.【答案】discover后加that3It wasnt until he was diagnosed with cancer that he realize the significance of health.【答案】realizerealized4Neither the old lady nor her cats has stepped out of the house since her husband passed away last month.【答案】hashave5It was years ago when I vacationed in Sichuan with my family.【答案】whenthat6It was for this reason why her uncle moved out of New York and settled in a small village.【答案】whythat7Was it because of his laziness he didnt do the experiment successfully?No, it was because of his carelessness.【答案】he前面加that8So touching as the song sound that I couldnt hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.【答案】asdid9The boy wanted to meet his online friend, but we advised him not.【答案】not后加to10It was not until he got home 30 minutes later when he found he had left his bag in the taxi.【答案】whenthat11If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure not to.【答案】在not to后加be12Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?Yes, if it possible, Im going to visit my grandparents.【答案】在it后加is或去掉it13It seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.【答案】ItThere14How is the man injured in the accident?The doctor said if treating in a proper way, he was more likely to be saved.【答案】treatingtreated15On the top of the mountain stood an old temple, dating from the 14th century.【答案】stoodstands16It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, which is the main focus of social psychology.【答案】whichthat17Last month we students all had some great speeches. The headmaster together with some other teachers invited to attend it, too.【答案】在invited前面加was18Dont forget to put the tools back where they were after you have finished your work, do you?【答案】dowill19Cherish your life and keep away from drug！It is something at no times will you touch!【答案】timestime20Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to more than 3000 BC in China, it was not until the mid 17th century in the UK which appeared the concept of “afternoon tea”【答案】whichthat.语法填空Passage 1Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools. There 1.are(be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books 2.is(be) large. It was 2,000,000 dollars 3.that all the books cost our school. It is such a large amount of money 4.that an average family cant afford it, right? But in my view, it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion, many students have a thirst for knowledge.Our library is also a multifunctional building. There are 500 computers in it. Many a student 5.surfs(surf) the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John, are surfing the Internet. 6.How happy they are!Look! A professor and writer 7.is(be) delivering a speech in the meeting room. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always 8.cheer/cheers(cheer) up. What lovely children they are! Enter our art room 9.and you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room. On the wall 10.are(be) about 500 pictures, which attract many students.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：图书馆的概况语篇导读：本文介绍了学校与众不同的图书馆。1【解析】There be句型的主谓一致应遵循“就近一致”原则，故本句的谓语动词应与two computer rooms保持一致。2【解析】“the number of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应与the number保持一致，即用动词的单数形式。3【解析】强调句型是“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分”。本句被强调部分为：2,000,000 dollars，故答案为that。4【解析】本题考查“suchthat”句型。句意：这是如此大的一笔钱以至于一个普通家庭负担不起，是不是？5【解析】“many a/an单数名词”作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式，故答案为 surfs。6【解析】本句是感叹句。设空处后为形容词，故答案为How。7【解析】此处主语A professor and writer(一位教授兼作家)指的是一个人，故设空处用is。8【解析】the audience作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。9【解析】本题考查“祈使句and陈述句”，本句型相当于“if从句，主句”。句意：走进我们的美术教室，你就会看到一位老师和他的学生们正在教室里画画。10【解析】本句是倒装句，主语为about 500 pictures，故答案为are。将本句改为正常语序后为：About 500 pictures are on the wall。Passage 2People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show, in a movie, or even in someones home. The parrot has learned to copy sounds that people make, so 1.have dolphins, bats, and some apes. Now we can add elephants to this list of copycats(盲目的模仿者)Dr.Joyce Poole 2.is(be) a zoologist, who 3.studies(study) the sounds of elephants. While she 4.was(be) in Kenya, she would hear strange noises made by Mlaika after sunset. Mlaika was an 8yearold African elephant and it 5.lived(live) near a highway.Dr.Poole 6.said(say) that she couldnt tell the difference between Mlaikas call and the distant truck noise. Why did it copy the sounds of the trucks driving by? Animals that 7.are able to copy sounds may enjoy practicing new sounds. When they 8.are_kept(keep) outside of their natural environment, they may cop