英语议论文写作常用句型中英文对照模版

外语下载中心 英语议论文写作常用句型中英文对照模版英语议论文写作常用句型中英文对照模版 一 段首句 1 关于 人们有不同的观点 一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to Some people suggest that 2 俗话说 常言道 它是我们前辈的经历 但是 即使在今天 它在许多场合 仍然适用 There is an old saying It s the experience of our forefathers however it is correct in many cases even today 3 现在 它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害 首先 其次 更为糟糕的是 Today which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life First Second What makes things worse is that 4 现在 很普遍 许多人喜欢 因为 另外 而且 Nowadays it is common to Many people like because Besides 5 任何事物都是有两面性 也不例外 它既有有利的一面 也有不利的一面 Everything has two sides and is not an exception it has both advantages and disadvantages 6 关于 人们的观点各不相同 一些人认为 说 在他们看来 People s opinions about vary from person to person Some people say that To them 7 人类正面临着一个严重的问题 这个问题变得越来越严重 Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious 8 已成为人的关注的热门话题 特别是在年青人当中 将引发激烈的辩论 has become a hot topic among people especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way 9 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用 它给我们带来了许多好处 但同 时也引发一些严重 的问题 has been playing an increasingly important role in our day to day life It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well 10 根据图表 数字 统计数字 表格中的百分比 图表 条形图 成形图可以看出 很显 然 但是 外语下载中心 为什么呢 According to the figure number statistics percentages in the chart bar graph line graph it can be seen that while Obviously but why 二 中间段落句 1 相反 有一些人赞成 他们相信 而且 他们认为 On the contrary there are some people in favor of At the same time they say 2 但是 我认为这不是解决 的好方法 比如 最糟糕的是 But I don t think it is a very good way to solve For example Worst of all 3 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的 也是 非常重要的 首先 而 且 最重要 的是 is necessary and important to our country s development and construction First What s more Most important of all 4 有几个可供我们采纳的方法 首先 我们可以 There are several measures for us to adopt First we can 5 面临 我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来 一方面 另一方面 Confronted with we should take a series of effective measures to For one thing For another 6 早就应该拿出行动了 比如说 另外 所有这些方法肯定会 It is high time that something was done about it For example In addition All these measures will certainly 7 为什么 第一个原因是 第二个原因是 第三个原因是 总的来 说 的主要原 因是由于 Why The first reason is that The second reason is The third is For all this the main cause of due to 8 然而 正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样 也有它的不利的一面 象 However just like everything has both its good and bad sides also has its own disadvantages such as 9 尽管如此 我相信 更有利 Nonetheless I believe that is more advantageous 10 完全同意 这种观点 陈述 主要理由如下 I fully agree with the statement that because 三 结尾句 1 至于我 在某种程度上我同意后面的观点 我认为 外语下载中心 As far as I am concerned I agree with the latter opinion to some extent I think that 2 总而言之 整个社会应该密切关注 这个问题 只有这样 我们才能在将 来 In a word the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in this way can in the future 3 但是 和 都有它们各自的优势 好处 例如 而 然而 把 这两者相比较 我 更倾向于 喜欢 But and have heir own advantages For example while Comparing this with that however I prefer to 4 就我个人而言 我相信 因此 我坚信美好的未来正等着我们 因为 Personally I believe that Consequently I m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 5 随着社会的发展 因此 迫切需要 如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的 一份力量 这个社 会将要变得越来越好 With the development of society So it s urgent and necessary to If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society it will be better and better 6 至于我 对我来说 就我而言 我认为 更合理 只有这样 我们才能 For my part I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you 7 对我来说 我认为有必要 原因如下 第一 第二 最后 但同样重要的是 In my opinion I think it necessary to The reasons are as follows First second Last but not least 8 在总体上很难说 是好还是坏 因为它在很大程度上取决于 的形势 然而 就我个人而言 我 发现 It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of however from a personal point of view find 9 综上所述 我们可以清楚地得出结论 From what has been discussed above we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that 10 如果我们不采取有效的方法 就可能控制不了这种趋势 就会出现一些意想不到 外语下载中心 的不良后果 所以 我们应该做的是 If we can not take useful means we may not control this trend and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly so what we should do is 四 表达观点的句型 I think As far as I am concerned For my part Personally speaking As to me As I see it It seems to me that In my view If I may say so I think I m of the opinion that If you ask me I believe feel I advise you 作文模版一 对比观点 There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目 But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person A majority of people think that 观点一 In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows in the first place 原因一 Furthermore in the second place 原 因二 So it goes without saying that 观点一 People however differ in their opinions on this matter Some people hold the idea that 观点二 In their point of view on the one hand 原因一 On the other hand 原因 二 Therefore there is no doubt that 观点二 As far as I am concerned I firmly support the view that 观点一或二 It is not only because but also because The more the more 范例 1 假定你是某中学学生李华 最近你班同学正在参加 21 世纪英文报 大家谈 栏目的一个 讨论 本次话题 为 父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道 请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信 客 观地介绍讨论情况 70 的同学认为 30 的同学认为 1 父母的收入应该让孩子知道 2 知道后 知其来之不易 能够更加努力学习 知道后 可以理解家长艰辛 学会俭 外语下载中心 省 为大人分忧 2 父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道 2 如果知道父母收入较好 会助长乱花钱风气知道父母收入后 会以为不用努力也能 靠父母 影响学习 动力 We do have different opinions on this matter Most of us about 70 think we should know our parents income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work no matter how much they earn Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more We may also learn to share our parents trouble However about 30 of my classmates think it unnecessary to let the children know how much their parents earn If they know their parents have enough money to support the family they will not study hard for they needn t worry about the future Especially when their parents have a relatively high income the children will easily form a wasteful habit 作文模版二 说明利弊 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life Generally its advantages can be seen as follows First 的优点之一 Besides 的优点 之二 But every coin has two sides The negative aspects are also apparent One of the important disadvantages is that 的第一个缺点 To make matters worse 的第二个缺点 Through above analyses I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones Therefore I would like to 我的看法 From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in Only by this way 对前景的 预测 作文模版三 图表作文 As is shown indicated illustrated by the figure percentage in the table graph picture pie chart 作文题目的议题 has been on rise goes 外语下载中心 up increases drops decreases significantly dramatically steadily rising decreasing from in 年 to in 年 From the sharp marked decline rise in the chart it goes without saying that 现象总结 There are at least two good reasons accounting for On the one hand On the other hand is due to the fact that In addition is responsible for Maybe there are some other reasons to show But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing As far as I am concerned I hold the point of view that 再加上对策 口号 范例 1 观察下列图表 请以 Changes in the Ownership of House 为题 为校报写一篇短文 注意 短文应包括以下内容 1 根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化 2 分析产生这些变化的原因 3 说明 这些变化对个人和 社会产生的影响 Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China As can be seen from the chart ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years In 1995 75 percent of the houses were state owned Five years later the rate of state owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2 But from then on the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private What caused the changes There might have been two main reasons First from 1995 up to now the people s living standards have been improving Most of them can afford to buy the houses Second most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their parents did in the past They want to have their own home and enjoy life Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society It does good to both the citizens and the government 外语下载中心 范例 2 02 上海春季 Directions Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the chart and instructions given in Chinese 根据图表 简要描述某市近年每百手机用户增长情况 并试分析其增长的原因 More and more people have mobile phones in recent years In 1995 only one person in a hundred had a mobile phone in some city as has shown in the above diagram In 1997 10 persons in a hundred had mobile phones The number of the people who had mobile phones was ten times as many as in 1995 In 1999 there were 20 persons in a hundred who had mobile phones In 2001 a half of the persons in a hundred had mobile phones There are several reasons for the increase of the number of people having mobile phones First the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly Secondly people s income has been increasing quickly Thirdly mobile phones are useful in people s life they can communicate with others conveniently 书面表达六步法 书面表达 审 审题 明确体裁 掌握格式 文字信息 图画信息 题材 人称 时态 要点 抓 抓住要点 一 一对应 以词及点 用一两个单词或短语写出每句话的细节要点 扩 选词造句 点石成金 联词成句 用联词成句的方法将上述要点 的词语扩展成句子 连 联句成文 注意 主语和谓语 背景 适当增加时间 地点条件等 逻辑关系 开头与结尾 语篇衔接 改 检查修改 检查文章中的拼写和标点错误 语法错误逻辑错误等 检查词数是否符合要求 检查 外语下载中心 内容要点是否全面 删繁就简 使表达更加精炼 措词更加恰当 抄 誊写工整 定稿后应认真誊写 要求书写规范 正确 美观 并保持卷面整洁 高考作文常用 56 个句型 一 以形式主语 it 引导的句型 句型 1 It so happened chanced that clause sb happened chanced to do sth sb did sth by chance 如 It happened that he was out when I got there 当我到那儿时 碰巧他不在 He happened to be out when I got there It chanced that he was out when I got there He was out by chance when I got there 句型 2 It seems that sb do be doing have done had done Sb seems to do be doing have done to be done to have been done 还有动词 appear 等可这样使用 如 It seemed that he had been to Beijing before 他好象以前去过北京 He seemed to have been to Beijing before 句型 3 It is was 被强调的部分 that who 剩余的部分 如 It wasn t until he came back that I went to bed 直到他回来我才睡觉 一定要注意被强调 句型中 的谓语动词否定的转移 It was because he was ill that he didn t come to school today 只 因 为他有病了今天没有来上学 只能用 because 而不能用 for as 或 since It is I who am a student 我确实是个学生 句中 am 不能用 are 来代替 句型 4 It is high time time about time that 主语 should do did 其它 从句中的谓语动 词用 的是虚拟语气 如 It is high time that we should go went home 我们该回家了 句型 5 It is was said reported that 从句 如 It was said that he had read this novel 据说他读过这篇小说 He was said to have read 外语下载中心 this novel 句型 6 It is impossible necessary strange that clause 从句中的谓语用 should do should have done 其形式是虚拟语气 如 It is strange that he should have failed in this exam 真奇怪 他这次考试没有及格 句型 7 It is a pity a shame that clause 注意从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have done 的形 式 但 should 可以省略 如 He didn t come back until the film ended It was a pity that he should have missed this film 他直到电影结束才回来 他没有看到这部电影真可惜 句型 8 It is suggested ordered commanded that clause 从句的谓语动词用 should do 但 should 可 以省略 如 It is suggested that the meeting should be put off 有人建议推迟会议 句型 9 It is was 表示地点的名词 where 从句 注意本句不是强调句型 而是以 where 引 导的定语从句 如 It was this house where I was born 请比较 It was in this house that I was born 后一句是 强 调句型 句型 10 It is was 表示时间的名词 when 从句 注意本句型也不是强调句型 而是以 when 引导的定语从 句 如 It was 1999 when he came back from the United States 请比较 It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States 句型 11 It is well known that 从句 如 It is well known that she is a learned woman 众所周知 她是个知识渊博的妇女 外语下载中心 句型 12 It is 段时间 since 主语 did 请比较 It was 段时间 since 主语 had done 如 It is five years since he left here 他已经离开这儿五年了 It was five years since he left here 同上 注意下列句型的翻译 It is five years since he lived here 他从这儿搬走已经有五年了 句型 13 It 谓语 段时间 before 主语 谓语 before 引导的是时间状语从句 如 It wasn t long before the people in that country rose up 没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了 It will be three hours before he comes back 三个小时之后他才能回来 句型 14 It is 形容词 possible impossible necessary 等 for sb to do 如 It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow 我明天之前完成此工作是不可 能的 句型 15 It is 心理品质方面的 形容词 of sb to do 主语 be 形容词 to do 常用的 形容词有 kind stupid foolish good wise 等 如 It is kind of you to help me You are kind to help me 你真好给我提供了帮助 二 定语从句 句型 16 由 as 引导的非限定性的定语从句 如 As we have known he is a most good student 众所周知 他是个很好的学生 请比较 It is well known that he is a most good student 前一个是定语从句 而后者是个主语从句 句型 17 由 which 引导的非限定性的定语从句 如 He is a professor which I have been looking forward to becoming 他是个教授 那是我一 直盼 望的职业 因为先行词 professor 是表示职业的名词 因此引导词用 which 而不用 who 句型 18 由 where when 引导的定语从句 其中包括限定性的或非限定性的 如 This is the house where I used to come 请比较 This is the house which that I used to come to This is the day when I joined the Party 请比较 This is the day which that I joined the 外语下载中心 Party on 说明 关于 that 与 which 之间的区别 请看关系代词 that 和 which 的区别 三 让步状语从句 句型 19 No matter what which who where when whose 从句 主句 注意从句中的时态 一般情况 下用一般现在时态 如 No matter what you do you must do it well 请比较 Whatever you do you must do it well 无 论你做什么 一定要做好 No matter where you go please let me know 请比较 Wherever you go please let me know 你 无 论去哪儿 请通知我 说明 这两种句型形式不同 而意义完全相同 注意 I will tell whoever would like to read it 句中的 whoever 不能用 whomever 来代 替 因为 它即作动词 tell 的宾语 又作后面从句的主语 四 条件状语从句 句型 20 When So long as As long as Once 从句 主句 从句也可以放在主句之后 如 As long as you give me any money I will let you go 只要你给我一些钱 我就让你走 Once you have begun to learn English you should learn it well 一旦你开始学习英语 你 应该 把它学好 句型 21 主句 on condition that 从句 如 I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money 我和你一起去的条件是你 给我 一些钱 句型 22 主句 unless 从句 注意 由于 unless 本身是否定词 所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯 定而不用否定 如 I will go there tomorrow unless it rains 我明天去那儿除非下雨 句型 23 祈使句 and and then 主句 注意 祈使句也可用一个名词短语 如 外语下载中心 Use your head and you will find a good idea 动脑筋想一想 你就会想出一个好主意 Another word and I will beat you 你再说一句 我就揍你 句型 24 If necessary impossible important 等 主句 注意 if 与形容词之间的 it is 被省略 如 If necessary I will do it 如果有必要的话 我来做此事 五 原因状语从句 句型 25 主句 in case 从句 in case 表示以免 如 I will take my raincoat in case it rains 我要把雨衣带上以免下雨 句型 26 主句 due to because of owning to the fact that 从句 如 He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill 由于他有病了 所以没有来上 学 六 时间状语从句 句型 27 When While As 从句 主句 如 When I was in the country I used to carry some water for you 当我在农村时 我常常给你 打水 句型 28 主句 after before 从句 如 They hadn t been married four months before they were devoiced 他们结婚不到四个月就离 婚了 We went home after we had finished the work 我们做完此工作就回家了 句型 29 主语 肯定谓语 until 从句 请比较 主语 否定谓语 until 从句 如 I worked until he came back 我一直工作到他回来 I didn t worked until he came back 他回来我才开始工作 句型 30 As soon as Immediately Directly Instantly The moment The instant The minute 从 句 主句 如 My father went out immediately I got home 我一到家 我父亲就出去了 句型 31 No sooner had 主语 done than 主语 did 请比较 主语 had no sooner done than 主语 did 如 外语下载中心 No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you 我一到北京就给你打电话了 请比较 I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you 句型 32 Hardly Scarcely Rarely had 主语 done when before 主语 did 请比较 主语 had hardly Scarcely Rarely done when before 主语 did Hardly had she had supper when she went out 她一吃完晚饭就出去了 请 比较 She had hardly had supper when she went out 句型 33 By the time 从句 主句 注意时态的变化 如 By the time you came back I had finished this book 到你回来时 我已经写完了这本书 By the time you come back I will have finished this book 到你回来时 我将写完这本书了 句型 34 each every time 从句 主句 这时相当于 whenever 或 no matter when 引导的从句 从句也可放 在主句之后 如 Each time he comes to Harbin he always drops in on me 每当他来哈尔滨 总是顺便来看 看我 七 地点状语从句 句型 35 Where 从句 主句 如 Where there is no rain farming is difficult or impossible 哪里没有雨水 种庄稼是很难的 或者 是不可能的 句型 36 Anywhere Wherever 从句 主句 如 Anywhere I go my wife goes too 无论我去哪儿 我的妻子也去哪儿 请比较 I will go wherever you suggest 你建议我去哪儿 我就去哪儿 八 目的状语从句 句型 37 主句 in order that so that 从句 如 I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus 我起得很早 以便能赶上早班车 句型 38 主句 for sb to do 注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语 如 He came here for me to work out this problem 他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题 九 结果状语从句 句型 39 主句 so that 从句 如 It was very cold so that the river froze 天气很泠 因此河水结冰了 外语下载中心 句型 40 So 形容词 副词 特定动词 助动词或系动词 主语 that 从句 So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again 这本书那么有趣 我想再读一 遍 句型 41 主语 谓语 such 名词 that 从句 如 He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher 他进步很快 老师表扬了 他 句型 42 Such was 主语 that 从句 这是个完全倒装句 如 Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken 爆