沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）B卷

第 1 页 共 7 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 人物传记类 阅读理解 人物传记类 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2121 分分 1 3 分 2019 七上 宝安期末 阅读理解 A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside They look after the places such as fields rivers and forests Before my last birthday I was not to join them because I was too young I have to be at least thirteen years old and now I am On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals Often people are the cause of the problems They find a great place of a picnic But they do not take their rubbish home with them The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals However nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals Last Sunday we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown 杂草丛生的 plants from a river Now the water is flowing freely again The fish can swim along without anything in their way Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong Birds can build homes on them then but it is nice to know that we are trying to help 1 Lisa CANNOT join the group this year How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph A 12 B 13 C 14 D 15 2 How often does the group get together to do their work A Once a weak 第 2 页 共 7 页 B Once a month C Once a year D We don t know 3 How do you understand the underlined sentence Often people are the cause of the problems in the 2nd paragraph A People often know how to protect the animals B People have no problems finding a picnic place C Usually the problems appear because of people D It s easy for people to take their rubbish away 4 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A The group try to take care of fields rivers and forests B The group will help make the countryside a good place C Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fish D All birds builds home the new trees because of the group 2 10 分 2019 广西模拟 阅读理解 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 Esperanza lives in a poor Latino 拉丁美洲人 neighborhood in Chicago America She dreams of having her own house one day Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house they would have a new and shiny 亮闪闪的 house But the house is small and old Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house Esperanza lives behind it with her family A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don t speak English Many miss their home country Esperanza understands their sadness but she also feels at home in America She is an American but her roots 根 will always be Latino Esperanza is young Like her friends she has to grow up fast She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman In the poor and dangerous area where she lives this is difficult for her 第 3 页 共 7 页 Mexican people usually live in a close neighborhood This means that people live packed 挤塞的 in together Everyone knows everyone else So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing It is just a fact of her life But Esperanza has good friends too She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel They ride bikes and have adventures together Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment She shares her poems with Esperanza 1 Who is Esperanza A She doesn t like what some of her older girls are doing B She isn t quite used to her life in America C She is an American and has a comfortable life D She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together 2 Where does Esperanza live A In a big old house in Mango Street B In a small and old house in Mango Street C In a new and shiny house D In a small and dangerous house 3 We can infer from the text that A Many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous B Mango Street is an area where Esperanza s childhood is unforgettable C In Mango Street people don t speak English D In Mango Street everybody understands Esperanza s sadness 4 What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean A Hard to agree 第 4 页 共 7 页 B Hard to believe C Hard to move D Hard to have a correct idea 5 What is the main idea of the passage A It introduces a person s experience B It introduces a person s friends C It introduces a place named Mango Street D It introduces love and sadness from Mango Street 3 8 分 Twenty years ago I drove a taxi for a living One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2 30 AM When I arrived there I walked to the door and knocked Just a minute answered a weak elderly voice After a long pause the door opened A small woman in her eighties stood before me By her side was a small suitcase When we got into the taxi she gave me an address and then asked Could you drive through downtown It s not the shortest way I answered quickly Oh I m in no hurry she said I m on my way to a hospice 临终医院 I don t have any family left The doctor says I don t have very long I quietly reached over and shut off the meter 计价器 For the next two hours we drove through the city She showed me the building where she had once worked the neighborhood where she had lived and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl Sometimes she d ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness saying nothing In the early morning she suddenly said I m tired Let s go now We drove in silence to the address she had given me 第 5 页 共 7 页 How much do I pay you she asked Nothing I said You have to make a living she answered Oh there are other passengers I answered Almost without thinking I gave her a hug 拥抱 She held on me and said You gave an old woman a little moment of joy 1 The old woman chose