英文字根词源

17 英文字根词源 1 alt 拉丁文altus high 词例 altar exalt altitude altimeter 2 alter ali 拉丁文alter other 词例 alter alternate alternative altruism alien alienate alias alibi 3 am 拉丁文amare to love 词例 amateur amatory amiable amicable amour amorous enamored enemy enmity 4 angl angul 拉丁文angulus angle 词例 angular equiangular quadrangular rectangle 5 anim 拉丁文anima breath soul 词例 animal animate inanimate magnanimous unanimous 6 ann 拉丁文annus year 词例 annals anniversary annuity annual biannual centennial perennial Anno Domini A D 7 anthrop 拉丁文anthropos human being 词例 anthropology anthropoid misanthrope philanthropy 8 apt ept 拉丁文aptus fit 词例 apt aptitude aptness adapt adept adaptation inapt 9 aqua 拉丁文aqua water 词例 aquarium aquatic aqueduct 10 art 拉丁文art art 词例 artistic artless artifact artificial artisan 11 aud 拉丁文audire to hear 词例 audible inaudible audience auditorium audiphones audition auditor auditory 12 aug 拉丁文augere increase 词例 auction augment august 13 avi 拉丁文avis bird 词例 avian aviary aviation 14 band bond 梵文bhand bind 词例 bandage bondage bound contraband boundary 15 bar 拉丁文barra bar 词例 barrister barrel barrier barrage embargo embarrass 16 bell 神话人物Bellona war 词例 bellicose belligerent rebel 17 bio 希腊文bios life 词例 biology autobiography biosphere antibiotic symbiosis 18 brev 拉丁文brevis short 词例 brevity brief abbreviate abridge abridgment 19 calc 拉丁文calculus lime stone 词例 calcify calcium calculate calculable calculus chalk 20 camp 拉丁文campus plain field 词例 campus champion campaign campfire decamp 21 cand 拉丁文candidus white bright 词例 candle candela candid candidate candidacy incandescent 22 cant chant cent 拉丁文canere to sing 词例 cant cantata chant descant enchant accent accentuate 23 cap 拉丁文caput head 词例 cape capital capitalism capitalize capsize captain cabbage decapitate precipitate 24 cap cep cip ceive 拉丁文 capere take seize 词例 capable capacious capacity caption captivate captive captivity capture acceptable conceive conception deceive deceit deception exceptional inception intercept perceive perceptive precept receiver receipt receptacle receptive recipient susceptible anticipate participate participle emancipate 25 car 拉丁文carrus carrere car to run 词例 cargo carry career carriage carrier cart charge chariot 26 carn 拉丁文caro flesh 词例 carnage carnal carnival carnivore reincarnate carnation 27 cast 拉丁文casten to throw 词例 broadcast forecast outcast overcast 28 cav 拉丁文cavus hollow 词例 cave cavernous cavity concave excavation excavator 29 cede ceed cess 拉丁文cedere to go to proceed 词例 accede access accession antecede antecedent ancestor cede cessation cession concede concession exceed exceedingly excess excessive incessant intercede intercession precede precedence precedent proceed process procession recede recess recession retrocede secede secession succeed necessary 30 cent 拉丁文centum hundred 词例 century centennial centigrade centimeter centuple centuplicate percentage 31 centr center 希腊文kentron 拉丁文centrum 词例 eccentric egocentric epicenter ethnocentric centrifugal centripetal concentrate heliocentric 32 cern cret 拉丁文cernere to separate to observe 词例 concern discern discreet discrete discretion excrete secret secretary secrete 33 cert 拉丁文certus certain sure 词例 ascertain certainty certify certificate concert 34 chron 希腊文chronos time 词例 chronic chronicle chronograph chronological anachronism synchronize 35 cide cise 拉丁文caedere cut 词例 concise decide decisive excise excision incise incisive pesticide precise suicide homicide 36 circ cyc 拉丁文circus circle ring 词例 circular circulate circuit circuitous circus encircle cycle cyclone encyclopedia 37 cite 拉丁文citare to call 词例 citable citation excite incite recite recital recitation resuscitate 18 solicit solicitor 38 claim clam 拉丁文clamare to shout or cry out 词例 claimant clamor clamorous acclaim declaim disclaim exclaim proclaim reclaim reclamation 39 clin cliv 拉丁文clinare to bend or lean 词例 acclivity decline declination declivity incline inclination proclivity recline climax 40 clud clos clus 拉丁文claudere to shut or close 词例 closet closure conclude disclose disclosure enclose exclude exclusive include occlude preclude recluse seclude 41cognis gnos 拉丁文congnoscere to know 词例 agnostic cognition cognitive cognizance diagnose diagnosis ignore prognosis recognize 42 cord 拉丁文cor heart 词例 core accord accordance according cordial concord courage discord discordant discourage encourage record 43 corp 拉丁文corpus body 词例 corps corpse corporal corporation corporeal corpulent corpus corpuscle incorporate 44 cosm 希腊文kosmos order ornament 词例 cosmetics cosmic cosmos cosmopolitan microcosm 45 count 拉丁文computare 词例 countdown counter account accountable discount recount 46 cover 拉丁文cooperire to close to cover 词例 coverage covert discover recover uncover 47 cre cresc 拉丁文crescere to come into being to grow 词例 accretion accrue creature create concrete crescent decrepit decrease increase increment procreate recreate 48 cred 拉丁文credere believe 词例 credence credential credible credit creditor credo creed credulity credulous discredit 49 crim 拉丁文crimen fault crime or accusation 词例 crime criminal incriminate 50 crit 希腊文krinein to judge or decide 词例 criterion critic critical criticism criticize hypercritical 51 cruc 拉丁文cruc cross 词例 crusade crucial crucify crux cruise excruciate 52 cult 拉丁文cultivare to till 词例 culture cultivate agriculture apiculture aquiculture floriculture sericulture colony colonist 53 cub cumb 拉丁词根cub cumb to lie to lie down 词例 cumber concubine succumb incumbent procumbent recumbent 54 cur 拉丁文curare care for 词例 cure curious curator accurate accuracy manicure pedicure procure procurement secure 55 curr curs 拉丁文currere run 词例 current currency concur concurrent curriculum cursive cursor cursory discursive excursion incur occur occurrence precursor recur recurrent succor course discourse recourse 56 cuss 拉丁文cutere to strike or shake 词例 concussion discuss percussion repercussion 57 deb du 拉丁文debere to owe 词例 debtor indebted due duty 58 de div 拉丁文deus divus god divine 词例 deify deification deity 59 dem 希腊文demos people 词例 democracy democrat demography endemic epidemic pandemic demagogue 60 dent 拉丁文dent tooth 词例 dental dentist denture indent indenture dandelion 61 dic 拉丁文dicere to speak 词例 dictionary dictate dedicate abdicate benediction condition contradict edict indicate indict jurisdiction malediction predicate predication predict sedition valedictory verdict vindicate 62 dign 拉丁文dignus worthy 词例 dignity dignify dignitary indignity indignant dainty disdain 63 divid divis 拉丁文dividere to divide 词例 divide dividend division divisor individual individuality 64 doc doct 拉丁文docere teach 词例 docent docile doctoral doctorate doctrinaire doctrine documentary didactic didactics indoctrinate disciple discipline 65 dom 拉丁文domus house 词例 dome domestic domesticate domical domicile 66 dom 拉丁文dominus master to rule 词例 dominant dominate domineer dominion domain predominate kingdom madam 67 don dot dow 拉丁文donare to give 词例 donate donation donor condone pardon anecdote antidote dose dosage dower dowry endow endowment 68 dorm 拉丁文dormire sleep 词例 dormant dormitory 69 dogma dox 希腊文doxa opinion 词例 dogma dogmatic orthodox paradox paradoxical 70 draw 拉丁文trahere to draw or pull 词例 drawback drawer overdraw withdraw 71 duc 拉丁文ducere to lead 词例 abduct conduce conduct conductor deduce deducible deduct deductive ductile educate induce induct induction introduce oviduct produce product reduce reduction seduce semiconductor subdue traduce viaduct 72 dur 拉丁文durare to last 词例 durable duration endure endurance indurate obdurate 73 dyn dynamo 希腊文dynamis 19 to be able to have power 词例 dynasty dynamic dynamism dynamite dynamo dynamometer hydrodynamics thermodynamics 74 eco 希腊文oikos house 词例 ecology economy economic 75 ego 拉丁文 I self 词例 egocentric egoism egoist 76 electr 拉丁文electrum 词例 electricity electrify electrode electrocute electrolysis electron 77 em empt ampl 拉丁文emere to take 词例 ample example exemplar exemplify exempt preempt premium prompt redeem redeemer redemption ransom 78 equ 拉丁文aequalis equal 词例 equable equal equalitarian equality equanimity equate equation equinox equinoctial equipoise equity equitable equivalent equivocal adequate 79 err 拉丁文errare to wander or stray 词例 error erroneous errant erratic erratum aberrant 80 ess est 拉丁文esse to be 词例 essence essential interest disinterested quintessence 81 fa fabl fam fess 拉丁文fari to speak 词例 fate fatal infant infantry infancy infantile fable fabulous affable confabulate effable ineffable nefarious prefatory fame infamy infamous defame defamatory confess profess 82 fac fic 拉丁文facies face 词例 facelift facet facetious facial fa ade deface efface interface preface surface superficial affront frontier confront effrontery 83 fac fec fic 拉丁文facere to make or do 词例 fact factor factory faction factious factitious factotum facture benefactor malefactor manufacture facile facilitate facility facsimile faculty affect affection affectation affectionate confect defect effect effectual infect infectious perfect prefect prefecture refection deficient deficiency difficulty efficacy efficient magnificent official proficient profit sacrifice suffice sufficient affair feat defeat feature feasible counterfeit forfeit 84 fall fail fals fault 拉丁文 fallere to deceive 词例 fallacy fallacious fallible infallible failing failure false falsify fault faulty default 85 fare 拉丁文faram to go 词例 farewell warfare welfare 86 fend 拉丁文fendere to strike 词例 fence fencing defend defendant offend offense offensive 87 fer 拉丁文ferre to carry 词例 ferry fertile fertilizer afferent circumference confer conference defer deferential deferment differ differentiate efferent indifferent infer offer prefer proffer refer suffer transfer 88 ferv 拉丁文fervere to boil 词例 fervent fervor defervesce 89 fid 拉丁文fides faith 词例 fidelity faithful confide confidant confident confidential diffidence infidel defy defiance defiant perfidy 90 fig 拉丁文fingere to shape or mold 词例 figment figure figurative configuration disfigure effigy 91 fin 拉丁文finire to end 词例 fine finale finalize finance finish finite infinite infinitive confine define definite definition definitive refine refinement 92 firm 拉丁文firmus firm 词例 firmament affirm affirmative confirm infirm 93 fix 拉丁文figere fasten 词例 fixation fixture affix infix prefix suffix transfix 94 flam flagr 拉丁文flamma flame 词例 flammable flamboyant flamingo inflame inflammation flagrant effulgent 95 flat 拉丁文flare to blow 词例 flatulent conflation deflate deflation inflate 96 flect flex 拉丁文flectere to bend 词例 flexible flexion inflexible deflect inflect reflect reflection 97 flict 拉丁文fligere to strike 词例 afflict affliction conflict inflict infliction 98 flor flour 拉丁文flos flower 词例 flora floral florescence floriculture florid flourish 99 flu 拉丁文fluere to flow 词例 fluent fluency fluid flume flush fluctuate affluent confluent effluent influent influential superfluous inflow overflow flux afflux conflux efflux influx reflux 100 foli 拉丁文folium leaf 词例 foliage foliate folio defoliate portfolio 101forc fort 拉丁文fortis strong 词例 force enforce reinforce fort forte fortify fortress fortitude comfort discomfort effort 102 form 拉丁文formare form 词例 formal formality formation formula formulate conform inform information perform performance reform reformatory transform uniform uniformity 103 found fund 拉丁文fundus base bottom 词例 foundation founder fund fundamental profound 104 fract frag 拉丁文frangere to break or shatter 词例 fraction fracture fragile fragment frail frailty diffract infract refrain suffrage 105 fug 拉丁文fugere to flee or escape 词例 fugacious fugitive centrifugal febrifuge refuge 20 subterfuge 106 fuse found 拉丁文fundere to pour out or melt 词例 fusible fusion circumfuse confuse diffuse diffusive effuse infuse perfuse profuse profusion refuse refusal suffuse transfuse found foundry confound 107gam 希腊文gamos marriage 词例 bigamy monogamy 108 gen 希腊文genesis 拉丁文 generare come into being or be born race 词例 gender gene genealogy general generalize generate generator engender generic generous genesis genetics genial congenial endogenous exogenous genital congenital pathogenic progenitor progeny genius genus ingenious genocide genteel gentle genuine eugenics pregnant cognate hydrogen nitrogen oxygen 109 ger gest 拉丁文gerere to carry 词例 gestate gesticulate gesture congest digest exaggerate indigestion ingest suggest 110 grad gress 拉丁文gradus to step walk 词例 grade gradient gradual graduate degrade degradation postgraduate retrograde upgrade ingredient aggression congress digress progress transgress 111 gram graph 希腊文gramma graphein letter to write 词例 grammar cryptogram diagram epigram monogram parallelogram program telegram gramophone graphic autograph autobiography calligraphy dictograph geography monograph lexicography orthography photograph stenography 112 grand 拉丁文grandis great large 词例 grandeur grandiloquent grandiose aggrandize 113 grat 拉丁文gratus pleasing welcome or agreeable 词例 grateful gratitude ingrate gratis gratuitous gratuity grace gracious disgrace agree agreeable congratulate ingratiate 114 grav 拉丁文gravis heavy weighty serious 词例 grave gravity aggravate grieve grief engraving 115 greg 拉丁文grex herd flock 词例 gregarious aggregate congregate segregate egregious 116 habit hibit 拉丁文habere to have or to hold 词例 habitual habitant habituate habitat cohabit inhabit inhabitant exhibit inhibit prohibit 117 hap 古挪威文happ luck 词例 mishap happen happening haphazard perhaps 118 helio 希腊神话人物Helios 词例 heliotropes helium 119 her 拉丁文heres heir 词例 heirloom heredity hereditary heritage inherit inheritance 120 herb 拉丁文herba grass 词例 herbal herbicide herbivore 121 here hes 拉丁文haerere to stick or to get stuck 词例 adhere adherence coherence cohere coherent cohesion inherence inherent hesitate hesitant 122 horr 拉丁文horrere tremble 词例 horrible horrify horrific horror abhor abhorrent 123 hum 拉丁文humus ground 词例 human humane humanism humanitarian humanity humble humiliate humiliation humility humus exhume posthumous 124 hydr 希腊文hudr hudro water 词例 hydrant hydrate hydrogen hydroelectric hydrotropism dehydrate hydrodynamic 125 hypno 希腊神话人物Hypnos 词例 hypnotic hypnotize hypnosis 126 idio 希腊文idos personal 词例 idiot idiolect idiom idiomatic idiosyncrasy 127 insul 拉丁文insula island 词例 insular insulate insulator island isle isolate peninsula 128 it 拉丁文ire to go 词例 itinerant itinerate ambition ambitious circuit circuitous initiate initiative initial transit transition transitory transient 129 jac jec 拉丁文jacere throw or hurl 词例 abject eject ejection inject injection interjection object objective objectivity project projectile projector reject subject subjective trajectory adjacent 130 join junct 拉丁文jungere to join 词例 adjoin junction juncture adjunct conjunction disjunction injunction subjunctive 131 journ 法文jour day 词例 journal journalism journey adjourn sojourn diary diurnal 132 jud 拉丁文judicare judge 词例 judgment judicial judiciary judicious adjudicate prejudice 133 jur 拉丁文jurare to swear 词例 abjure adjure conjure perjure perjury 134 just juris 拉丁文jus law right 词例 justice justify adjust juridical jurisdiction jury juror 135 labor 拉丁文labor to work 词例 laboratory laborious belabor collaborate elaborate 136 laps 拉丁文lapsare to slip 词例 collapse elapse relapse 137 lat 拉丁文latum to carry or bear 词例 ablation collate correlate dilate elate illation oblate relate relative superlative translate translator ventilate ventilation 138 later 拉丁文latus side 词例 lateral latitude bilateral collateral equilateral unilateral 139 lav lau 拉丁文lavare wash 21 词例 lava lavatory lavish laundry deluge dilute 140 lax lyse 拉丁文laxare to loosen 词例 lax laxity relax release analyze analysis paralysis 141 lect leg 拉丁文legere to choose gather or read 词例 lecture collect elect elector electorate intellect intellectual neglect recollect select legend legendary legible legion elegant 142 leg 拉丁文legalis lawful 词例 legal legislate legislative legislator legislature legitimate allege allegiance privilege 143 lega 拉丁文legare to appoint or send as a deputy 词例 legate legation legacy delegate delegation relegate 144 lev 拉丁文levare levis to raise or lighten light 词例 lever leverage levy levitate levity alleviate elevate elevator relevant relevance relieve relief 145 liber 拉丁文liber free 词例 liberal liberate liberty 146 libr lib 拉丁文libr book 词例 library librarian libretto libel 147 lic 拉丁文licere to be permitted 词例 license licensee illicit 148 lig 拉丁文ligare to bind 词例 ligament oblige obligation religion league colleague 149 lingu 拉丁文lingua tongue language 词例 lingual linguist linguistics 150 liqu 拉丁文liquere fluid 词例 liquefy liquefaction liquid liquidity liquor 151 liter 拉丁文littera letter 词例 literal literary literate literature alliterate illiteracy illiterate obliterate transliterate 152 loc 拉丁文locus place 词例 local locale locality locate allocate collocate collocation dislocate relocate locus 153 log 希腊文logos word speech reason 词例 catalog dialog monolog prolog epilogue logic apology analogy analogous anthropology astrology biology entomology eulogy geology meteorology mineralogy mythology pathology philology physiology psychology theology trilogy colloquial zoology colloquy eloquent loquacious loquacity obloquy soliloquy locution circumlocution 154 long 拉丁文longus long 词例 longevity longitude belong elongate lengthen oblong prolong 155 lud lus 拉丁文ludere ludum to play play or game 词例 allude allusion collude delude delusion elude elusive illusion disillusion ludicrous prelude interlude 156 luc lux lust 拉丁文lustris bright 词例 luster lustrous illustrate illustrious lucent lucid Lucifer elucidate translucent 157 lum lumen lumen 拉丁文 lumen light 词例 luminance luminary luminous illuminate lumen 158 magn maj max 拉丁文 magnus great 词例 magnanimous magnate magnify magnificent magnitude majesty majestic major majority maxim maximum climax 159 man anu 拉丁文manus hand 词例 manacle manage manicure manifest manipulate manufacture manual manuscript emancipate 160 mand mend 拉丁文mandare order or entrust 词例 command commander demand mandate commandment mandatory remand commend recommend commando 161 mari mare 拉丁文mare sea 词例 marine maritime submarine marina mar