高中英语三大从句总结+练习

1 高考英语定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句综合练习高考英语定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句综合练习 一定语从句一定语从句 1 定义 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句 如 The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand 2 定语从句的构成要素 1 先行词 2 关系词 3 从 句 3 定语从句的关系词 thatwhich 1 关系代词 whowhom whoseas when 2 关系副词 where why 4 关系词的句法功能 1 关系代词在定语从句中作 关系副词在定语从句中作 关系代词作宾语时可以 省略 2 关系副词在定语从句中作 5 定语从句解题方法 找准先行词 将先行词带入定语从句 使定语从句成为一个完整的句子 再分析从句的句子成分 若从句缺主语 或宾语选用 若从句却状语 选用 二 名词性从句二 名词性从句 1 名词性从句分类 1 主语从句 2 宾语从句 3 表语从句 4 同位语从句 2 名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用 语序 3 名词性从句的引导词 连 接 词 that whether if 名从引导词 连接代词 what which who whom whose whatever whichever whomever whomever 连接副词 when where why how whenever wherever however 4 名词性从句引导词的句法功能 重点内容梳理重点内容梳理 2 1 连接词 2 连接代词 3 连接副词 5 名词性从句解题方法 三 状语从句三 状语从句 1 状语从句的引导词 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 让步状语从句 条件状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 2 状语从句解题方法 1 2012 大纲卷 The evening I will tell you more about later I ended up working very late A that B which C what D when 2 2010 福建 We should respect food and think about the people who don t have we have here and treat food nicely A that B which C what D whether 3 2008 湖南 the Internet is of great help I don t think it s a good idea to spend too much time on it A If B WhileC BecauseD As 4 2008 重庆 They will fly to Washington they plan to stay for tow or three days A whereB there C which D when 5 2006 北京 Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don t A who B whoC who whoD 6 2011 北京 Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness A Which B What C ThatD Whom 7 2013 重庆 we have enough evidence we can t win the case A OnceB As long asC UnlessD Since 典例专练典例专练 3 8 2010 上海 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants A that B howC what D why 9 2013 大纲卷 When I arrived Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying A what B when C whereD which 10 2006 大纲卷 What did your parents think about your decisions They always let me do they think I should do A whenB that C howD what 11 2011 浙江 One Friday we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help A afterB whileC sinceD when 12 The young couple who returned my lost wallet left I could ask for their names A while B before C after D since 13 2012 福建 The air quality is shown in the report has improved over the past two months A that B itC asD what 14 2013 天津 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents A That B WhichC Whether D What 15 2006 大纲卷 We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall in fact there were 40 A whileB whetherC what D which 16 2009 浙江 I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own A which B whereC howD why 17 2010 江苏 The newly built caf the walls of are painted light green is really a peaceful place for us especially after hard work A that B itC what D which 18 2008 浙江 wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way A Anyone B The oneC WhoeverD Who 19 2009 上海 You can t borrow books from the school library you get your student card A beforeB ifC whileD as 20 2006 辽宁 makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services A What B WhoC WhateverD Whoever 21 2012 浙江 We are living in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before A why B when C to whomD on which 22 2010 四川 How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on he goes with whether his friends or relatives A what B whoC howD why 23 2008 山东 You d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it A even ifB which C whereD so that 24 2014 天津 you start eating in a healthier way weight control will become much easier A Unless B Although C Before D Once 25 2010 陕西 The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair A where B which C itsD whose 4 26 2006 大纲卷 Please remind me he said he was going I may be in time to see him off A where B when C howD what 27 2006 天津 If you are travelling the customs are really foreign to your own please do as the Romans do A in which B what C whenD where 28 2010 福建 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually A that B where C which D whose 29 2013 北京 Many countries are setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected A when B which C whoseD where 30 2010 北京 Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel David Copperfield was it was rather closely modeled on his own life A what B thatC whyD whether 31 2009 重庆 Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing A whereB that C whyD when 32 2010 大纲卷 We haven t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture A that B which C what D where 33 2008 湖南 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors are beyond our control A most of them B most of which C most of what D most of that 34 2008 重庆 People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years A that B which C what D how 35 2011 四川 As is reported it is 100 years Qinghua Univeristy was founded A whenB beforeC afterD since 36 2014 浙江 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family A now that B as if C only if D so that 37 2011 江西 She showed the visitors around the museum the construction had taken more than three years A for which B with which C of whichD to which 38 2011 湖南 Before a problem can be solved it must be obvious the problem itself is A what B that C which D why 39 2014 安徽 The meaning of the word nice changed a few times it finally came to include the sense pleasant A before B after C since D while 40 2007 宁夏 Some pre school children go to a day care centre they learn simple games and songs A then B there C whileD where 41 2008 上海 We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas A for which B with which C in which D whose 42 2013 北京 makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer A That B What C WhoD Which 43 2014 江苏 Lessons can be learned to face the future history cannot be changed A though B as C since D unless 44 2011 四川 Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed A why B howC what D which 5 45 Half an hour later Lucy still couldn t get a taxi the bus had dropped her A until B when C although D where 从句综合练习 从句综合练习 1 2011 湖南 Julie was good at German French and Russian all of she spoke fluently A whoB whomC which D that 2 2006 大纲卷 See the flags on top of the building That was we did this morning A whenB which C whereD what 3 2013 天津 small the company has about 1 000 buyers in over 30 countries A As B If C Although D Once 4 2010 四川 After graduating from college I took some time off to go travelling turned out to be a wise decision A that B which C whenD where 5 Do you have anything to say for yourselves Yes there is one point we must insist on A why B whereC howD that 6 2005 广东 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found A which B what C that D whether 7 2009 四川 Owen wouldn t eat anything he cooked it himself A untilB since C unlessD While 8 2008 上海 As his best friend I can make accurate guesses about he will do or think A what B which C whomD that 9 2013 四川 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live A what B which C whenD where 10 2010 湖南 Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears No one in the office knew she was so angry A where B whether C that D why 11 2009 陕西 My parents don t mind what job I do I am happy A even thoughB as soon asC as long asD as though 12 2010 北京 they decide which college to go to students should research the admission procedures A AsB WhileC UntilD Once 13 2011 山东 The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other A they B where C what D that 14 2011 山东 We ve offered her the job but I don t know she ll accept it A where B what C whether D which 15 2013 北京 Don t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems A orB andC butD so 16 2007 江苏 He was educated at the local high school he went on to Beijing University A after which B after that C in which D in that 17 2006 天津 The Beatles many of you are old enough to remember came from Liverpool 巩固提高巩固提高 6 A what B that C howD as 18 2006 北京 Could you do me a favor It depends on it is A which B whichever C what D whatever 19 2011 江西 Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon or it is convenient to you A wheneverB howeverC whichever D wherever 20 2013 重庆 struck me most in the movie was the father s deep love for his son A That B ItC What D Which 21 2005 浙江 Jim passed the driving test surprised everybody in the office A which B that C thisD it 22 2010 陕西 It never occurred to me you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind A which B what C that D if 23 2013 辽宁 One can always manage to do more things no matter full one s schedule is in life A howB what C whenD where 24 2013 山东 I have to give a speech I get extremely nervous before I start A Whatever B WheneverC Whoever D However 25 2006 浙江 I was given three books on cooking the first I really enjoyed A of that B of which C that D which 26 2010 山东 Before the sales start I made a list of my kids will need for the coming season A why B what C howD which 27 2013 山东 Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing A unlessB untilC althoughD since 28 2012 重庆 Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills A which B that C whenD where 29 2013 安徽 From space the earth looks blue This is about seventy one percent of its surface is covered by water A why B how C becauseD whether 30 2014 山东 I don t really like the author I have to admit his books are very exciting A although B unless C until D once 7 20152015 年高考英语定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句综合练习年高考英语定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句综合练习 一定语从句一定语从句 1 定义 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句 如 The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand 2 定语从句的构成要素 1 先行词 被修饰的名词或代词 注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容 2 关系词 连接主句与从句的词 且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分 3 从 句 从句的基本结构为 关系词 一个完整的句子 3 定语从句的关系词 that 指人或指物which 指物 1 关系代词 who 指人 可在从句中作宾语 whom 指人 只可在从句中作宾语 whose 谁的 后面加名词 在从句中作定语as 指人或指物正如 when 表时间 2 关系副词 where 表地点 why 表原因 4 关系词的句法功能 1 关系代词在定语从句中作 主语或宾语 关系副词在定语从句中作 状语 关系代词作宾语时可以省 略 2 关系副词在定语从句中作 状语 表示时间 地点 原因等 5 定语从句解题方法 找准先行词 将先行词带入定语从句 使定语从句成为一个完整的句子 再分析从句的句子成分 若从句缺主语 或宾语选用 关系代词 若从句却状语 选用 关系副词 二 名词性从句二 名词性从句 1 名词性从句分类 1 主语从句 在句中充当主语的功能 多用 it 形式主语 2 宾语从句 宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后 为高考重点考查内容 3 表语从句 表语从句一般位于系动词之后 4 同位语从句 解释说明句中某个抽象名词的具体内容 与定语从句句型结构相同 同位语从句陕西高考英语不 作为考查内容 2 名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用 陈述 语序 3 名词性从句的引导词 连 接 词 that whether if 名从引导词 连接代词 what which who whom whose whatever whichever whomever whomever 连接副词 when where why how whenever wherever however 4 名词性从句引导词的句法功能 1 连接词 不做句子成分 if 与 whether 在用法上有一定的区别 重点内容梳理重点内容梳理 8 2 连接代词 在名词性从句中作主语 宾语或表语 3 连接副词 在名词性从句中作状语 5 名词性从句解题方法 1 确定从句类型 2 分析从句句子成分 3 从句句意与语法结构完整一般选 that 从句缺主语 宾语或表语 结合句意选用恰当的连接代词 从句缺状语 结合句意选用恰当的连接副词 4 注意特殊考法 如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等 三 状语从句三 状语从句 1 状语从句的引导词 时间状语从句 when while as after before since once until till as soon as the moment the minute every each time immediately directly instantly 地点状语从句 where wherever everywhere 原因状语从句 because since as now that 让步状语从句 though although even if even though as whether or no matter what who how where when while 等 条件状语从句 if unless so as long as on condition that suppose supposing that providing provided that 等 结果状语从句 so that so that such that 目的状语从句 so that in order that for fear that in case 比较状语从句 as as not so as as than 方式状语从句 just as as if as though 2 状语从句解题方法 重点在于句意的理解 大多题目可以根据句意选择 1 2012 大纲卷 The evening B I will tell you more about later I ended up working very late A that B which C what D when 2 2010 福建 We should respect food and think about the people who don t have C we have here and treat food nicely A that B which C what D whether 3 2008 湖南 B the Internet is of great help I don t think it s a good idea to spend too much time on it A If B WhileC BecauseD As 4 2008 重庆 They will fly to Washington A they plan to stay for tow or three days A whereB there C which D when 5 2006 北京 Women C drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don t A who B whoC who whoD 6 2011 北京 B Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness A Which B What C ThatD Whom 7 2013 重庆 C we have enough evidence we can t win the case 典例专练典例专练 9 A OnceB As long asC UnlessD Since 8 2010 上海 One reason for her preference for city life is A she ca have easy access to places like shops and restaurants A that B howC what D why 9 2013 大纲卷 When I arrived Bryan took me to see the house C I would be staying A what B when C whereD which 10 2006 大纲卷 What did your parents think about your decisions They always let me do D I think I should A whenB that C howD what 11 2011 浙江 One Friday we were packing to leave for a weekend away D my daughter heard cries for help A afterB whileC sinceD when 12 2014 陕西 The young couple who returned my lost wallet left B I could ask for their names A while B before C after D since 13 2012 福建 The air quality C is shown in the report has improved over the past two months A that B itC asD what 14 2013 天津 D I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents A That B WhichC Whether D What 15 2006 大纲卷 We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall A in fact there were 40 A whileB whetherC what D which 16 2009 浙江 I have reached a point in my life B I am supposed to make decisions of my own A which B whereC howD why 17 2010 江苏 The newly built caf the walls of D are painted light green is really a peaceful place for us especially after hard work A that B itC what D which 18 2008 浙江 C wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way A Anyone B The oneC WhoeverD Who 19 2009 上海 You can t borrow books from the school library A you get your student card A beforeB ifC whileD as 20 2006 辽宁 A makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services A What B WhoC WhateverD Whoever 21 2012 浙江 We are living in an age B more information is available with greater ease than ever before A why B when C to whomD on which 22 2010 四川 How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on B he goes with whether his friends or relatives A what B whoC howD why 23 2008 山东 You d better not leave the medicine C kids can get at it A even ifB which C whereD so that 24 2014 天津 D you start eating in a healthier way weight control will become much easier A Unless B Although C Before D Once 25 2010 陕西 The old temple D roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair 10 A where B which C itsD whose 26 2006 大纲卷 Please remind me B he said he was going I may be in time to see him off A where B when C howD what 27 2006 天津 If you are travelling D the customs are really foreign to your own please do as the Romans do A in which B what C whenD where 28 2010 福建 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet B life has developed gradually A that B where C which D whose 29 2013 北京 Many countries are setting up national parks D animals and plants can be protected A when B which C whoseD where 30 2010 北京 Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel David Copperfield was B it was rather closely modeled on his own life A what B thatC whyD whether 31 2009 重庆 Peter was so excited D he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing A whereB that C whyD when 32 2010 大纲卷 We haven t discussed yet D we are going to place our new furniture A that B which C what D where 33 2008 湖南 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors B are beyond our control A most of them B most of which C most of what D most of that 34 2008 重庆 People in Chongqing are proud of C they have achieved in the past ten years A that B which C what D how 35 2011 四川 As is reported it is 100 years D Qinghua Univeristy was founded A whenB beforeC afterD since 36 2014 浙江 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born D she could stay home and raise her family A now that B as if C only if D so that 37 2011 江西 She showed the visitors around the museum the construction C had taken more than three years A for which B with which C of whichD to which 38 2011 湖南 Before a problem can be solved it must be obvious A the problem itself is A what B that C which D why 39 2014 安徽 The meaning of the word nice changed a few times A it finally came to include the sense pleasant A before B after C since D while 40 2007 宁夏 Some pre school children go to a day care centre D they learn simple games and songs A then B there C whileD where 41 2008 上海 We went through a period C communications were very difficult in the rural areas A for which B with which C in which D whose 42 2013 北京 B makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer A That B What C WhoD Which 43 2014 江苏 Lessons can be learned to face the future A history cannot be changed A though B as C since D unless 44 2011 四川 Our teachers always tell us to believe in C we do and who we are if we want to succeed 11 A why B howC what D which 45 Half an hour later Lucy still couldn t get a taxi D the bus had dropped her A until B when C although D where 从句综合练习 从句综合练习 1 2011 湖南 Julie was good at German French and Russian all of C she spoke fluently A whoB whomC which D that 2 2006 大纲卷 See the flags on top of the building That was D we did this morning A whenB which C whereD what 3 2013 天津 C small the company has about 1 000 buyers in over 30 countries A As B If C Although D Once 4 2010 四川 After graduating from college I took some time off to go travelling B turned out to be a wise decision A that B which C whenD where 5 Do you have anything to say for yourselves Yes there is one point D we must insist on A why B whereC howD that 6 2005 广东 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt C a cure for AIDS will be found A which B what C that D whether 7 2009 四川 Owen wouldn t eat anything C he cooked it himself A untilB since C unlessD while 8 2008 上海 As his best friend I can make accurate guesses about A he will do or think A what B whi