英语期末考试复习资料3

1 12 Quiz Oil painting 1 The substance in which the paint is suspended is called the 这种物质覆盖在涂料上叫作 A Solvent 溶剂 B glaze 釉 C support 支撑物 D medium 介质 E Pigment 颜料 2 To prepare the painting surface an artist usually applies a 为了准备画的表面 一个艺术家通常实行 A ground 底 B medium 介质 C support 支撑物 D fresco 壁画 E gouache 水粉画 3 Oil paint applied in very thin layers is called 油画颜料应用于非常薄的层叫做 A an impasto 厚涂法 B a glaze 釉 C a pigment 颜料 D a ground 底 E an encaustic 蜡 画法 4 The most common medium for oil paint is 油画最常见的介质是 A water 水 B linseed oil 亚麻籽油 C encaustic 蜡画 D tempera 蛋彩画 E olive oil 橄榄油 5 For encaustic the medium or binder is made of 对于蜡画 介质或粘合剂是用 制成的 A gouache 水粉画 B egg yolk 蛋黄 C fresh plaster 新鲜的石膏 D hot wax 热蜡 E cow s milk 牛奶 6 The most celebrated frescoes of the 20 th century were from 20 世纪最著名的壁画来自哪个国家 A Mexico 墨西哥 B Italy 意大利 C Japan 日本 D France 法国 E The United States 美国 7 Creating a composition by gluing paper or fabric onto a surface is called 将一些纸或布在表面创建一个组合叫做 A impasto 厚涂法 B gouache 水粉画 C collage 拼贴 D mosaic 马赛克 E ground 底 8 Before oil paints were introduced artists in Europe used as their preferred medium 在油画颜料传入欧洲钱 画家用 做为他们的首选介质 A watercolor 水彩 B acrylic 丙烯 C collage 拼贴 D lithography 印刷 E egg tempera 蛋彩画 9 A thick application of paint onto a canvas or other support is called a an 厚厚将颜料的应用到画布或其他支撑物上的被称为 A glaze 釉 B impasto 厚涂法 C pigment 颜料 D ground 底 E encaustic 蜡画法 10 Gouache is a watercolor medium into which has been added 水彩画是一种水彩介质中 已被添加 A turpentine 松节油 B a drying agent 一种干燥剂 C glaze 釉 D egg yolk 蛋黄 E an inert white pigment 惰性的白色颜料 11 What does fat over lean mean 什么是脂肪过多瘦肉平均 A Use more oil medium in subsequent layers to ensure they don t dry out before the lower ones 使用更多的油介质在随后的层来确保他们不要比下层干的早 B Always use a big brush for underpainting and a thin skinny one later on 总是使用一个大笔刷为 C Use less oil medium in subsequent layers to ensure they don t dry out before the lower ones D Use the same amount of oil medium in all layers to ensure they dry at the same time 12 If an oil painting has lots of wrinkles in it what s the problem 如果油画有很多皱纹的 有什么问题吗 A Too much medium was probably added to the paint 太多的介质可能添加到颜料中 B The paint has got old and wrinkled like a human face does 颜料太久了 皱纹就像人的脸 2 12 C Too little medium was used 介质用的太少了 D The paint was applied thickly direct from the tube 颜料用的太厚了 Quiz Printmaking 1 What is the oldest of the printmaking methods 什么是最古老的版画的方法 A etching 蚀刻版画 B linocut 浮雕 C woodcut 木刻 D intaglio 凹雕 E lithography 印刷 2 The number of copies that are printed from the original plate is called 从原始板印刷的副本的数目被称为 A a number 数字 B a monotype 单型 C a collage 拼贴 D an edition 版 E None of the answers are correct 3 The relief print process is used in which of the following common examples 凸版印刷工艺采用的是下列哪一个常见的例子 A handwriting 手稿 B fax transmissions 传真传输 C embroidery 刺绣 D tattoos 纹身 E rubber stamps 橡皮图章 4 The four basic printmaking processes include all of the following except 这四个基本的版画复制流程包括以下所有除了 A calligraphy 书法 B lithography 印刷 C relief 凸版 D screenprinting 丝网印刷 E intaglio 凹版 5 The word intaglio is 词语凹版是 A Greek for metal 希腊文的 金属 B Italian for to cut 意大利 削减 C Latin for reverse image 拉丁语 反向形象 D French for beneath or below 法国为 在 之下 或 下方 E Spanish for multiple 西班牙西班牙 多个多个 6 With which printing process is the plate first coated with a ground before the image is worked into it 与印刷工艺是板块第一涂上一种地面图像之前的工作 A drypoint 铜版雕刻 B mezzotint 网线铜版 C stone relief 石材浮雕 D color woodcut 彩色木版画 E etching 蚀刻 7 What type of print creates a single unique impression from a plate worked with oil paint 什么类型的打印从板上油画中创建了一个独特的印象 A lithograph 阴煞 B collage 拼贴 C serigraph 绢网印花 D monotype 蒙纳 E All of the answers are correct 8 In printmaking an impression is 在版画 一个印象是 A the term for each individual print in an edition 在一个版本中的术语为每个单独的打印 B a style in which the details are not clearly rendered 一种风格 其中细节并不清楚地呈现 C a one of a kind image that cannot be duplicated 一个独一无二的图像 不能被复制 D a stage of apprenticeship 一个阶段的学徒 E the evaluation of a critic 一位评论家的评价 9 How large is the edition of a print that is numbered 15 25 编号为 15 25 的打印版是多大 A 15 B 25 C 60 of the original D 15 inches by 25 inches E It is impossible to know 10 Rembrandt often failed to cancel his plates when he made etchings which is why 伦勃朗常常未能取消他的盘子当他使蚀刻版画 哪个是原因 A so many of his prints were not properly registered 所以他的许多打印没有被正确地注册 B he made so few etchings in his life 他一生中做了太少的版画 C he was forced into bankruptcy and had to sell his art collection 他被迫破产 不得不卖掉他的艺术收 藏 3 12 D many poor quality impressions were made from them long after his death 许多低质量的印象是由他们在他死后很久 E None of the answers are correct Rembrandt always destroyed hisetchings plates when his editions were printed The visual Elements 1 The visual elements of art include all of the following except 视觉艺术的元素包括以下所有除了 A line B style 风格 C color D shape 形状 E light 2 During the twentieth century and were added to the visual elements used by artists 在二十世纪 和 被添加到艺术家所使用的视觉元素中 A rough and soft 粗糙和软 B time and motion时间和运动 C outline and contour 外形和轮廓 D color and value 颜色和值 E shape and mass 形状和质量 3 Which of the following types of lines are used to create shading effects 下列哪一种类型的线用来创建阴影效果 A horizontal lines 水平线 B angular edges 棱角分明的边缘 C outline 外形 D implied lines 隐含线 E hatching 剖面线 4 Th odore Gericault s The Raft of the Medusa fig 4 8 effectively used lines to create tension 西奥多里柯的美杜莎之筏 图4 8 有效地使用 线条创建张力 A vertical 垂直线 B diagonal 对角线 C circular 圆 D horizontal 水平线 E parallel 平行线 5 As visual elements the difference between shape and mass is 作为视觉元素 形状和质量之间的差异是 A mass is a two dimensional form 质量是一个二维的形式 B shape is a two dimensional form 形状是一个二维的形式 C mass is a three dimensional form 质量是一个三维的形式 D shape is a two dimensional form and mass is a three dimensional form 形状是一个二维的形式 质量是一个三维形式 E mass is a two dimensional and a three dimensional form 质量是一个二维和三维形式 6 As a visual element the term value refers to 作为一个视觉元素 术语 值 是指 A the appraised price of an art work 一个艺术作品的评估价格 B shades of light and dark 光明与黑暗的阴影 C a 20th century color theory 一个 20 世纪的色彩理论 D the result of spatial organization 空间组织的结果 E a method in comparing two works of art 比较两件艺术作品的方法 7 The term chiaroscuro comes from Italian and literally means 明暗对比 来自意大利 它的字面意思 A organic shape 有机形状 B a sense of movement 运动的感觉 C outlined form 概述形式 D rough texture 粗糙的纹理 E light dark 光 暗 8 The three physical properties of color are 颜色的三个物理性质是 A hue value and intensity 色调 色度 饱和度色调 色度 饱和度 B primary secondary and intermediate C warm cool and neutral D tint tone and shade E None of the answers are correct 9 In drawing the outer boundaries of two dimensional forms are defined by while the outer boundaries perceived among three dimensional forms are defined by 在绘图时 外边界的二维表格被定义为 当外部的外边界认为在三维形式来定义 A Graphite ink 石墨 墨水 B Visual elements principles of design视觉元素 设计原则 4 12 C Outlines contour lines大纲 轮廓线 D Thick lines thin lines 粗线 细线 E Actual lines implied lines 实际的行 隐含线 10 Art that physically moves as Alexander Calder s mobiles do fig 4 54 are called art 艺术的肢体动作 亚历山大 考尔德的手机 图4 54 被称为 艺术 A kinetic 动能动能 B time and space 时间和空间 C sequential 顺序 D value 价值 E Perspective 角度 Design Principle 1 The organization of visual elements in two dimensional art is called 在二维艺术中 视觉元素的组织叫作 A taste 审美 B composition 构成 C context 前后关系 D pictorial space 图象空间 E visual weight 视觉重量 2 Which of the following are not among the principles of design 下列哪个不是设计的原则 A unity and variety 统一和变化 B emphasis and focal point 重点和焦点 C balance and rhythm 平衡和节奏 D texture and color 质地和颜色 E proportion and scale 比例与尺度 3 The Two Fridas by Frida Kahlo fig 5 9 utilizes balance 弗里达 卡罗的 图5 9 利用 平衡 A asymmetrical不对称 B Symmetrical 对称的 C radial 放射的 D optimal 最佳的 E hierarchical 等级的 4 Drawing attention to an area by the contrast of dark and light is one way of demonstrating 关注一个区域的黑暗与光明的对比是一种展示关注一个区域的黑暗与光明的对比是一种展示 A rhythm and texture 节奏和纹理 B scale and proportion 规模和比例 C emphasis and subordination 重点和从属 D symmetry and asymmetry 对称和不对称 E None of the answers are correct 5 Scale is defined as 度定义为 A color relation to value 颜色与价值 B size relation of one object to another 大小关系的一个对象到另一个 C size relation of parts to the whole 部分与整体的大小关系 D All of the answers are correct E None of the answers are correct 6 The design principle that is based on repetition is calld 基于重复的设计原则被称作 A Rhythm 韵律 B Balance 平衡 C Emphasis 重点 D focal point 焦点 E All of the answers are correct 7 The Parthenon and the Modulor were both designed according to a ratio known as 帕提农神庙和模度的都是依据比率设计的 这个比率是 A the vanishing point 消失点 B the true view 真正的视图 C the silver mean 银的寓意 D the golden rectangle 黄金矩形 E the central plan 中央计划 Graphic design 1 The following factors have contributed to the influence of graphic design except 下列因素为影响平面设计做出了贡献 除了 A the Industrial Revolution 工业革命 B the rise of Nazism in thirties Germany 三十年代德国纳粹的崛起 5 12 C the invention of the printing press 印刷机的发明 D the 20th century revolution in travel and communication 20世纪的交通和通信革命 E the growth of international commerce 国际贸易的增长 2 A is a designer s blueprint for a work such as a book or magazine 一个 是一个设计师工作的蓝图 例如一本书或杂志 A layout布局布局 B logo 标志 C symbol符号 D lithograph 平板印刷 E None of the answers are correct 3 In the 15th century the single sheet ancestors of today s brochures and newspapers were called 今天的小册子和报纸 单页的祖先在15世纪被称为 A lithographs 石版画 B brands 品牌 C broadsides 猛烈抨击 D composites 复合材料 E layouts 布局 4 Among the most pervasive symbols of our time are 在我们这个时代最普遍的符号是 A coats of arms 盾形纹章的 B the printing press 印刷术 C paintings 绘画 D lithographs 石版画 E logos and trademarks 标志和商标 5 After the 1917 Russian Revolution created radically new graphics for the masses 1917年俄国革命后 为大众创建了全新的图形 A Surrealists 超现实主义 B Expressionists 表现主义 C Henri de Toulouse Lautrec 亨利 德 图卢兹 劳特累克 D Constructivists 建构主义 E All of the answers are correct 6 The U S Department of Transportation commissioned the American Instituteof Graphic Arts to 美国交通部委托美国协会图形艺术 A develop their logo 设计他们的标志 B develop their web page 设计他们的网页 C develop a set of symbols that could communicate across language barriers 开发一套符号 可以跨语言沟通障碍 D develop their trademark 开发他们的市场 E All of the answers are correct 7 Typography refers to 排版是指 A the arrangement and appearance of printed letters 印刷字体的安排和外观 B broad generalizations 宽泛的概括 C trademarks and symbols 商标和符号 D the message conveyed by a successful design 一个成功的设计传达出来的信息 E cultural biases 文化偏见 8 Among the most famous of all 19th century posters are those created by 其中19世纪最著名的海报的设计者是 A Norman Rockwell B Vladimir and Georgii Stenberg C Paul Rand D Henri de Toulouse Lautrec E Albrecht D rer 9 Which of the following first allowed designers the means to communicate to a broad public 下列哪个首次允许设计师的手段向广大公众沟通 A the telegraph 每日电讯报 B illuminated manuscripts 手抄本 C the telephone D the printing press 印刷术印刷术 E the radio 10 To set type means to 设置类型 是指 A create and place it into position 创建并放在适合的位置创建并放在适合的位置 B arrive at a final decision upon an advertising concept 到达最后的决定在一个广告的概念 C thinking within certain stereotypes 考虑在一定的刻板印象 6 12 D package and deliver it to the client 打包并交付给客户端 E use a concept too often for it to be effective 使用一个概念为它往往是有效的 The Renaissance 1 Which work is a fresco painting 哪一个工作是壁画 A Raphael s The School of Athens in the Vatican 拉斐尔在梵蒂冈的雅典学院 B Leonardo s The Last Supper in Milan 达芬奇在米兰的最后的晚餐 C Michelangelo s The Creation of Adam in the Sistine Chapel 米开朗基罗在西斯廷教堂的创造亚当 D All of the answers are correct E None of the answers are correct 2 The three most vital centers of Italian art during the Renaissance were 在文艺复兴时期意大利艺术最重要的三个中心 A Venice Rome and Florence 威尼斯 罗马和佛罗伦萨 B Pompeii Naples and Sicily C Rome Siena and Naples D Genoa Milan and Pisa E Florence Umbria and Capri 3 Which new group of art patrons emerged during the Renaissance 哪一群新艺术赞助人出现在文艺复兴时期 A the clergy 神职人员 B the merchant class 商人阶级 C the nobility 贵族 D the peasantry 农民 E All of the answers are correct 4 The Renaissance was 文艺复兴是 A renewal of methods and approaches of the Middle Ages 中世纪更新的方法与途径 B a resurrection of French courtly manners 复活的法国宫廷礼仪 C a revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman ideals 一个复兴古希腊和罗马的理想兴趣 D an integration of Christian and Egyptian cultures 基督教文化和埃及文化的整合 E a rejection of all past artistic styles 拒绝所有过去的艺术风格 5 The system of linear perspective was developed in the early 15th century in 在15世纪初开发的系统的线性透视是在 A Italy B Germany C the Netherlands D China E England 6 Michelangelo considered the field of to be his foremost specialty 米开朗基罗认为 领域是他最重要的特色 A engineering 工程 B architecture 建筑 C painting 绘画 D sculpture 雕塑 E music 音乐 7 Which characteristic helps define the art of 15th century northern European artists 哪一个特性有助于定义艺术的15世纪北欧艺术家 A their scientific use of linear perspective 他们的科学使用线性透视 B their precise rendering of surface details 他们的精确呈现的表面细节 C their accurate depiction of human anatomy 他们的精准的描绘人体解剖学 D All of the answers are correct E None of the answers are correct 8 The strange and artificial sense of form and space in 16th century Italian painting is typical of 奇怪的和人工的感觉和空间形式在16世纪的意大利绘画是典型的 A the Classical revival 古典复兴 B courtly affectations 威严的做作 C the High Renaissance 意大利文艺复兴高峰 D Mannerism 风格主义 E the Quattrocento style 十五世纪文艺复兴初期 9 The use of can be seen in the painting Madonna and Child with Saint Anne 使用 中可以看到这幅画麦当娜和儿童与圣安妮 7 12 A Sfumato晕涂法晕涂法 B fresco 壁画 C allegory 寓言 D Mannerism 矫揉造作E contrapposto The 17 th and 18 th Centuries 1 Carousing Couple is an example of 笙歌夫妇就是一个例子 A genre painting 风俗画 B a work by Judith Leyster C Dutch Baroque art 荷兰巴洛克艺术 D All of the answers are correct E None of the answers are correct 2 Which of the following is a Baroque artist 下列哪一个是巴洛克艺术家 A Jacques Louis David B Rembrandt van Rijn C Jean Honor Fragonard D John Singleton Copley E Elisabeth Vig e Lebrun 3 The word Rococo has become synonymous with 洛可可已经变成什么的同义词 A elaborate and profuse 精心制作的和丰富的 B subtle and understated 微妙和低调 C stark and serious 斯塔克和严重的 D mysterious and dark 神秘和黑暗 E noble and profound 高贵而深刻的 4 Which of the following is a Neoclassical artist 下列哪一个是新古典艺术家 A Jean Honor Fragonard B Diego Vel zquez C Rembrandt van Rijn D Jacques Louis David E Judith Leyster 5 Popular in 17th century Holland subject matter that focused on scenes of everyday life is called 流行于17世纪的荷兰 主题关注的日常生活情景称为 A history 历史 B life scenes 生活场景 C landscape 景观 D still life 静物写生 E genre 风格派 6 The Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles is a prime example of design in the 在凡尔赛宫大厅里的镜子是一个典型的设计的例子 A French Baroque style 法国巴洛克风格 B Flemish Baroque style 佛兰德的巴洛克风格 C French Neoclassical style 法国新古典主义风格 D Flemish Neoclassical style 佛兰德的新古典主义风格 E French Rococo style 法国洛可可风格 7 The 1600s and 1700s in Europe are often referred to as 1600年代和1700年代在欧洲通常被称为 A the Information Age 信息时代 B the Bronze Age 青铜时代 C the Age of Kings 国王时代 D the Byzantine era 拜占庭时代 E the Romantic era 浪漫主义时代 8 Emotion energy and movement are characteristics of 情感 能源和运动是什么的特点 A Italian Renaissance art 意大利文艺复兴时期的艺术 B Italian Baroque art 意大利巴洛克式的艺术意大利巴洛克式的艺术 C both Italian Renaissance and Italian Baroque art D Neoclassical art 新古典艺术 E None of the answers are correct 9 The Baroque painter credited with inventing the dramatic use of light and dark was 巴洛克画家认为发明了戏剧性的光明与黑暗被使用 A Rubens B van Ruisdael C Caravaggio D Gentileschi E Leyster 10 The Ecstasy of St Teresa is a fine example of Bernini s talent in 狂喜的圣特蕾莎修女是一个很好的例子 说明的人才贝尔尼尼 A sculpture 雕塑 B architecture 建筑 C painting 绘画 D lighting 光线 E All of the answers are correct Quiz Art Schools 1860 1900 8 12 Test how much you know about art schools and styles that developed between 1860 and 1900 with this quiz 1 Q This school started in Paris in 1874 with an exhibition of work rejected by the official Salon The artists attempted to capture what the eye saw rather than what they had learnt avoiding historical or allegorical subjects in favour of contemporary ones Particular emphasis was placed on the play of light on a scene What was it 这所学校开始于 1874 年在巴黎的一个展览的工作被官方的沙龙 艺术家们试图捕捉眼睛看到什么 而不是他们所 学的 避免历史或讽喻的受试者在当代的支持 重点特别放在这出戏的光在一个场景 是什么 A Pointillism 点画法 B Cubism 立体派 C Expressionism 表现主义 D Impressionism 印象派 2 Q This social and artistic movement started in Britain during the second half of the nineteenth century Its aim was to focus on quality design and skill in an age of increasing industrialization and mass production A key proponent was William Morris who believed art should be both beautiful and functional 这个社会和艺术运动开始在英国的后半段 19 世纪 它的目标是关注质量 设计和技术的时代中增加工业化和大规 模生产 一个关键的支持者是威廉 莫里斯 他相信艺术应该既美观和功能 A Shaker B Artesian C Arts and Crafts 工艺美术工艺美术 D Artex 3 Q Instead of mixing their colours on a palette this group of artists used small broken areas of pure colour to make up their images Viewed at the right distance these merge to produce subtle yet rich areas of colour The best known practitioners were Georges Seurat and Paul Signac Which of the following terms were used to describe this school 而不是混合颜色在调色板 这群艺术家使用小 破碎的地区的纯色来弥补他们的图片 认为在恰当的距离 这些合并产 生微妙但富裕地区的颜色 最著名的从业者是乔治 修拉和保罗 Signac 下列哪个术语是用来描述这个学校 A Neo Impressionism Pointillism Fauvism 新印象主义 点画法 野兽派 B Divisionism Cubism Pointillism 分裂主义 立体主义 点画法 C Fauvism Pointillism Divisionism 野兽派 点描绘法 分光法 D Neo Impressionism Pointillism Divisionism 新印象主义 点描绘法 分光法 4 Q This style gets its name from a gallery for interior decoration which opened in Paris in 1895 It was reacting against the clutter of the Victorian era and placed a strong emphasis on strong and simple line A common motif was the female form in an allegorical fairy tale way One of its aims was to eliminate the distinction between fine and applied arts Key figures were Charles Rennie Mackintosh and Louis Comfort Tiffany 这种风格得名为室内装饰画廊在 1895 年在巴黎开幕 这是对维多利亚时代的混乱和强调强壮和简单的线条 一 个共同的主题是女性的形式 在一个寓言 童话里的方式 其目的之一便是消除区分好和应用艺术 关键人物是查尔 斯 雷尼 麦金托什和路易安慰蒂凡尼 A Art Nouveau 新艺术 B Art Nouvelle 艺术中篇小说 C Decadent Movement 颓废的运动 D Kinetic Art 动态艺术 5 Q These artists rejected the idea that art was there to depict the objective external world but rather used symbols to convey ideas moods and emotions Themes included dreams visions the decadent and the occult They included Gustave Moreau Odilon Redon and Edvard Munch 这些艺术家拒绝认为艺术是来描绘客观 外部世界 而是使用符号来表达想法 情绪和情感 主题包括了梦想 幻想 颓废 和神秘 他