高考英语一轮复习 语法填空选练21.doc

广东惠阳县2017高考英语语法填空一轮选练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015宁夏银川市三模)David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday.He _1_(eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital.The caller said that his son _2_(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school.It was he _3_ took him to the hospital.David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his sons classroom，only to find him listening to the teacher attentively.He suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt _4_(relieve)Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he needs _5_ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.The doctors here say they will not operate _6_ your son until they receive the money.”When _7_(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off.David gave a big smile and said.“What a pity！”If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a _8_(honest)way, he was wrong.Such phone calls are common these days.A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks.Most parents are sensitive to _9_.It was really silly to cheat welleducated men like David.Believe it or not，its a true story.The _10_(colleague)in his office can confirm it，such as Tom，Peter and so on.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这篇文章主要叙述了当前生活中存在的一些骗子想以告诉父母们孩子生病了而骗取钱财，结果都让受过教育的父母们给破解了。1命题立意：考查时态。答案：was eating根据下文的when he received .判断主句应用过去进行时。判断填was eating。be doing.when.正在就在这时。2命题立意：考查时态。答案：had fallen根据从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前，应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。3命题立意：考查强调句型。答案：who/that根据强调句型It is/was被强调部分that不被强调部分。该句中强调的是主语he，是人，故也可用who引导。故填who/that。4命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：relieved根据feel relieved“感到释然，放心”，relieve使释然、放心。应该用过去分词作表语。故填relieved。5命题立意：考查冠词。答案：anneed an immediate operation“需要立即手术”。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。因此答案填an。6命题立意：考查介词。答案：on根据operate on“给某人做手术”。故填on。7命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：asked根据句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。8命题立意：考查形容词。答案：dishonest根据前文的cheater，应填“不诚实的”，也就是honest的反义词。可知填dishonest。9命题立意：考查代词。答案：them根据前文的such tricks“如此的把戏”，故填them。10命题立意：考查名词。答案：colleagues根据such as Tom，Peter and so on应用复数形式，故填colleagues。(2015河北五校联盟质监)Mike：Id like to buy a computer. Could you please give me _1_ advice?Rose：Yes, with _2_(please). Ive got some information about computers. Computers with a P4 work much _3_(fast) than other ones.Mike：How about computers with a P3?Rose：Oh, very good，_4_ they dont work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper. Generally _5_(speak), they can meet peoples _6_ (need) very well.Mike：I think I _7_ buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It _8_(work) slowly. Ive got tired of that working speed.Rose：I dont think _9_ is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. It would be a waste of money. A P3 computer is _10_ (probable) good enough for you.Mike：Thank you for your advice. Can you help me choose one?【语篇导读】本文为Mike与Rose之间的一段对话。Mike想买一台电脑，为此他向Rose征求建议。Rose建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾处理器的电脑。1some考查形容词。give sb some advice表示“给某人一些建议”。some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，此时不用any。2pleasure考查名词。with pleasure表示“当然了，很愿意”，是固定短语。3faster考查比较级。根据than的提示可知，此处应用比较级。4though/although考查连词。此处为让步状语从句，表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾处理器的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾处理器的电脑速度快，但是它们更便宜。5speaking考查非谓语动词。generally speaking表示“一般来说”，为固定短语，在句中独立作状语。6needs考查名词。此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需要。7should考查情态动词。Mike觉得应该买运转最快的电脑。根据语境可知，应填should。8had worked考查过去完成时。根据前文中的“My old computer was out of work lately”可知，此处表示以前的电脑在坏掉前运转很慢，指“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时。9it考查代词。此处it作宾语从句中的形式主语，其后的不定式“to buy the fastest one”是真正的主语。10probably考查副词。此处用副词作状语。注意：该句中good作表语，不要误以为probable作表语。(2015大庆质检二)Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I _1_(live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap _2_ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me _3_ I could sleep.“Doesnt the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to _4_ much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy _5_But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short _6_ cash and couldnt afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take _7_ look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone _8_ (interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for _9_(do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we dont realize how _10_(fortune) we are, do we?【语篇导读】作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。1lived考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。2because考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。3how考查引导词。根据语境可知，此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区，那我是怎样睡着的？”。4so考查固定结构。“so much不可数名词”意为“如此多的”。5one考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。6of考查介词。be short of意为“缺少/短缺”。7a考查固定短语。take a look意为“看一看”，是固定结构。8interesting考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。9doing考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词ing形式。10fortunate考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。2016高考语法填空训练。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 61 (start) by the LitW website in 2010 and has now reached many countries. 62 aim is to encourage people worldwide _63_ cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone _ 64 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and _65_(read) out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people.The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 66 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 67 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, Its time to start by reading aloud to whoever might like it. Share a book with a child, who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 68 someone elses story as they share with you. The United Nations says, Literacy involves a _69_(various) of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society. In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a _ 70 (different).【小题61】was started 【小题62】Its/The.【小题63】who 【小题64】to celebrate【小题65】reading 【小题66】the 【小题67】absolutely 【小题68】to【小题69】variety 【小题70】difference语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Have you ever eaten snakes？Snake dishes have become popular 1._recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 2._(see) in restaurant ads very often.3._(eat) snake seems to be now popular，and if you havent eaten snake yet，you are considered “out of date”But I wonder if all the trends are worth 4._(follow)Some people may defend themselves 5._saying that snake meat is nutritious.But these people dont realize that many parasites (寄生虫)，6._do harm to our health，are found inside snakes.According to a survey，about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7._as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warn us that if no action is taken，8._number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population，which will result in a decrease of crop output. Who will see such tragedy 9._(happen)？So lets start not to eat snakes any more. To protect the snake is to protect 10._.【参考答案及解析】1inin recent years意为“在最近几年里”。2be seen主语snake meat与see之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。3Eating此处用动名词短语eating snake作句子的主语。4following本句意为：但是我不知道是否所有潮流都值得跟随。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。5by本句意为：一些人通过说蛇有营养来为自己辩护。by在此意为“通过的方式”。6which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故应用which。7manyas many as意为“多达”，后跟可数名词复数。8the本句意为：如果不采取行动，蛇的数量就会大大减少。the number of.意为“的数量”。9happen这里应使用省略to的不定式作see的宾语补足语。see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。10ourselves本句意为：保护蛇类也是保护我们自己。此处应用we的反身代词形式。【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Barefoot and dirty，the girl just sat and watched the people go byShe never tried to speakMany people passed，but never did one person stopThe next day I decided to go back to the park，curious to see if the little girl would still be thereRight in the very spot as she was yesterday，she sat with the saddest look in her eyesToday I was to make my own move and walk over to the little girlAs we all know，a park full of strange people is not a place for young children to play aloneAs I began walking towards her，I could see the back of the little girls dress indicated a deformity（畸形）I smiled to let her know it was okay，I was there to help，to talkI sat down beside her and opened with a simple “Hello”I smiled and she shyly smiled backWe talked until darkness fell and the park was completely emptyI asked the girl why she was so sadThe little girl looked at me and with a sad face said，“Because Im different” I immediately said “That you are!” and smiledThe little girl acted even sadderShe said，“I know” She looked at me and smiledSlowly she stood to her feet，and said，“Really?”“Yes，dear，youre like a little guardian angel sent to watch over all those people walking by” She nodded her head “yes” and smiled，and with that she spread her wings and said with a twinkle in her eye，“I amIm your guardian angel”I was speechless，sure I was seeing thingsShe said，“For once you thought of someone other than yourself，my job here is done” Immediately I stood to my feet and said，“Wait，so why did no one stop to help an angel!?” She looked at me and smiled，“Youre the only one who could see me，and you believe it in your heart”and she was goneAnd with that my life changed dramaticallySo，when you think youre all you have，remember，your angel is always watching over youMine is!1People just passed by the girl because _Athey pretended not to see her Bshe pretended to be poorCthey never thought of helping her Dthey knew the author would help her 2Which word cant be used to describe the author?AConsiderate BPatient CHelpful DPowerful3Why was the author speechless?AHe was shockedBHe didnt manage to help the girl CHe thought he was cheatedDHe was in despair 4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe author smiled because he saw the girl was shyBThe author had known that the girl was a real angelCThe author believed that an angel was always watching himDThe author decided to go back to the park because he was sure that the little girl would be there5What does “Youre all you have” mean?AYou are ugly BYou are alone CYou are strong DYou are rich【参考答案】1-5 、CDACB 【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。While watching the Olympics the other night，I came across an unbelievable sightIt was not a gold medal，or a world record broken，but a show of courageThe event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocksFor one reason or another，two of them false started，so they were disqualifiedThat left only one to competeIt would have been difficult enough，not having anyone to race against，even though the time on the clock is importantI watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrongIm not an expert swimmer，but I can tell a good dive from a poor one，and this was not exactly medal qualityWhen he resurfaced，it was evident that the man was not out for gold his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyleThe crowd started to laughClearly this man was not a medal competitorI listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard timeFinally he made his turn to start backIt was pitifulHe made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was worn outBut in those few awful strokes，the crowd had changedNo longer were they laughing，but beginning to cheerSome even began to stand and shout “Come on，you can do it!” and he didA clear minute past the average swimmer，this young man finally finished his raceThe crowd went wildYou would have thought that he had won the gold，and he should haveEven though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history，this man gave more heart than any of the other competitorsJust a short year ago，he had never even swum，let alone raceHis country had been invited to SydneyIn a competition where a