教育专业词汇翻译.doc

narrative knowing 叙事学习narrative structure 叙事结构teaching profession 专业教师队伍foundational discipline 基础学科diversified profession 多元化专业教育minority teacher:少数民族教师New York State Department of Education 纽约市教育局school age population：学龄儿童teaching field:教学领域diverse teaching force:多样化教师队伍multicultural curricula 多元文化课程poor school 薄弱学校role model：行为榜样teaching staff：教师队伍disempowered group 被去权群体power relationship：权利关系teaching force:师资力量dominant culture 主流文化affirmative action program 肯定性行动计划course work 作业full certification 完全证书faculty member 大学教学人员significant learning 有意义学习aggressive reaction：积极反应、攻击反应native American印第安人institutional racism 制度种族主义too err too much 矫枉过正postbaccalaureate 学士以后的课程学位mid-career professionals：职业中期专业人士baccalaureate degree：学士学位college graduate：高校毕业生quick fix：权宜之计racial stereotype 种族偏见racist：种族主义者professional recognition 专业认可度progressive educator 进步教育者take their toll：遭报应too wait and look at:坐视不管career selection process：择业过程college placement service大学安置collegiate teacher 高校教师undergraduate admission offices：本科入学办公室admission process 入学程序teacher program:教师教育项目board of regent校务委员会teacher preparation programs：教师教育项目laissez-faire：放任政策lunch break：午休时间teachers council 教师联合会initiator：创始人, 发起人, 传授者, 教导者pedagogy：教学, 教授, 教育学annul：废除, 取消, 废止sinister：险恶的teaching body:教师delivery：传授方式antagonist：敌手, 对手democratic schooling 民主学校Schooling：学校教育, 学费moral authority 道德权威indoctrination：教导, 教化transformative intellectuals:转化性知识分子banking education 填鸭式教育schooling:学校教育democratic vision 民主视野responsible action 负责任的行为mentor teacher 辅导教师cooperating teacher：实习指导教师student teacher 实习教师Critically Reflective Teacher:批判反思型教师clinical experience：临床体验master teacher 骨干教师lead teacher with board certification 领导教师National Board Certification国家委员会：hierarchical profession：层级专业人士student teaching 教学实习teaching experience教学实践critical inquiry 批判性探讨give voice to 发表意见deconstruction：解构,拆析(文学评论用语, 指找出文本中自身逻辑矛盾或自我拆解因素, 从而摧毁文本在人们心目中的传统建构)intellectual enquiry 知识探索lifetime certification 终身认证critical intellectuals:批判性知识分子public sphere 公共领域education reform movement 教育改革动向progressive people进步人士better off：状况好的 经济状况好的，富裕的Knowledge-empowered Citizens：知识赋权的公民common ground：（观点、利益和目标的）共同基础，共同点，一致点vocational major 职业化专业conceptualization of curriculum 课程概念化multicultural education 多元文化教育cultural diversity 文化多样性teaching and learning 教学和学习beginning teacher 新教师classroom teaching 课堂教学developmental levels 发展水平matriculate：被录取入学 被录取者rationale：基本原理multiculturalism - 多元文化(融合)论instructional intention 指导意图contour：轮廓, 周线, 等高线pluralistic society 多元社会cultural pluralism 文化多元化democratic citizenship 民主公民pluralistic classroom 多元化课堂教学educational process 教育过程relational learning 关系学习marginal group 边缘群体rendition：表演, 演唱, 翻译human legacy 人类遗产microculture 微文化subordinate group 弱势群体dominate group 主流群体intellectual skills 心智技能methodological idea 方法论思想educational idea 教育思想academic success 学业成就mediating variable 中介变量interative study交互学习reform initiative 改革构想pre-service preparation:职前培养ethnic diversity 种族多样性expressive behavior 表达性行为interactional setting 交流环境cultural intersection 文化交叉点cultural domination 文化支配ethnic identity 民族身份European American 欧洲美国人Eurocentric culture 欧洲中心主义文化instructional interaction 教学互动personal empowerment 个人赋权moral commitment 道德约束social engagement 社会参与 社会融入social action 社会行动constituent group 选区居民proponent：建议者, 支持者, 律提出认证遗嘱者intercultural - 不同文化间的ethnocentrism：民族优越感ethnic prejudice 种族偏见teacher-in-training 教师培训contextual analysis情景分析congruent：适合的self-presentation自我展示paradigm：范例跨学科 interdisciplinarymultiethnic - 多种民族的Ethnographer：民族志学者, 人种学者Anthropologist：人类学者, 人类学家Psychologist：心理学者expressive dimension 表现向度dynamic dimension 动态维度ethnicity：种族划分vantage point：有利位置,优越地位,优势learning experience 学习经历developmentally appropriate 发展适应性affective maturity 情感成熟practicum：实习科目, 实习课classroom observation 课堂观察predetermined altitude：规定预定高度cultural context teaching文化语境教学sociology of education 教育社会学educational philosophy教育哲学 educational thought教育思想educational ideas教育理念micro-teach 教学练习cognitive level 认知水平culturally responsive pedagogy 文化响应教学essential core 本质核心procedural protocol 程序协议operationlize实施Go Direct Initiative直接主动进入integrated teacher preparation 一体化教师教育multivariate analysis of variance 多元方差分析Reflection in action行动中反思Reflection about action行动后反思diverse learner 多元学习者Standard-based Teacher Education标准本位的教师教育competency-based teacher 能力本位教师教育教师导师faculty mentorteacher competency 教师能力teacher education accreditation 教师教育认证prerequisite course预修课程preliminary course预备课程subject area学科领域cognitive domain 认知领域case study 个案研究Independent Course 自选课程individual field placement 实习安置content area 知识领域professional competence 专业能力anecdotal evidence 传闻证据supervising teacher 视导教师induction year. 教第一年的入职培训期perceived competency 能力知觉substitute teacher 代课教师model of instruction 教学模式self-knowledge 自我认识teaching situation 教学情景institutional goal制度目标subject matter knowledge学科教学知识academic course 普通课程introduction to teaching 教学导论supervised practice 督导实习good teaching 优质教学common agenda共同议程well-designed - 设计很好的;构思甚佳的Focused Observations焦点式观察teacher educator：教师教育者anti-intellectualism 反智主义conceptual orientation概念导向developmental stance 发展态势classroom experience课堂体验observation 观摩guided practice 导师指导实习school achievement学业成就frame of reference（影响人理解和判断事物的）信仰和准则culturally responsive文化回应教学法be held accountable for：为.负责Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortiumintellectual processing 智力过程Culturally-Relevant Pedagogy 文化回应教学narrative perspective 叙述视角preparatory curriculum 预修课程pre-performance routine表现前列席动作Higher education in general一般的高等教育。常与the 连用independent school 独立学校Effective Skill有效技能等级pedagogical content knowledge；学科教学知识competing claim 竞争性求偿intensification of the labor process 强化劳动过程private sector economy 私营经济reproductive knowledge 知识生产curriculum-in-use 使用中的课程social and cultural reproduction 社会和文化再生产class session 班会student-teaching 教学实习orientation session 开学说明会Supervisor：督学perception of preparedness 准备知觉academic training 学术培训learning teacher 师范生case writing 写作案例in-kind contribution 实物资助 教育学词汇-课程人为环境artificial environment三段教学法three formal lesson-steps; three formal steps口述作文oral composition口授oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction口算oral arithmetic口语表达oral expression口头报告法oral report method小学学科primary subject工作单元unit of work; work unit中文点字法Chinese Braille method五段教学法five formal lesson-steps; five formal steps分析教学analytic instruction分科教学departmental teaching分级；分班class grouping分组制group system分组教学group instruction分组实验法brigade-laboratory method少年文学juvenile literature幻灯片lantern slide心算mental arithmetic户外作业out-door study; out-door work户外运动out-door sport手工训练manual training手工教室manual-training room手语法sign language手语术chirology; dactylogy文化学科culture subject文学科目literary course方案课程project curriculum日志法diary method日课表daily program; daily schedule; programme; time schedule主科major subject主学习primary learning出席attendance出席簿attendance book可教性educability必修学科required subject本土知识native knowledge正反例证法method of positive and negative cases正式学科formal subject正误例证法method of right and wrong cases示范demonstration示范法demonstration method; method of demonstration示范教学demonstration teaching再教育re-education再发现法method of rediscovery同心圆方法concentric circle method同时教学法simultaneous method同时学习simultaneous learning同侪教练peer-coaching年级分组制grade group plan成绩进步表grade-progress table自由游戏free play自行活动教学法method of self-activity自我向导self-direction自修self-culture自习self-study自然科学通论General science自然发音法phonetic method作业指定assignment; lesson assignment作业单assignment sheet儿童中心教育child-centered education儿童画childrens drawing玩具plaything; toy盲人用凸体文字raised type for the blind直接训练direct discipline直接教学法direct method of teaching直观法intuitive method直观教学intuitional instruction知识科目；资讯学科information subject社会化教学Socialized teaching初级读本primer附学习accretion learning; concomitant learning持续的课程constant in curricula; curricula-constant指定科目prescribed course指定读物required reading指算Finger manipulation指语Finger speech; Finger language指语字母Finger alphabet指导的游戏directed play指导的学习directed learning; directed study指导练习coaching指读法Finger reading是非法right-wrong method; true-false method; yes-no method活动；作业activity活动分析activity analysis活动电影kinematography活动课程activity curriculum活动学校activity school相互教学制mutual system研究学程；研究科目；专题研究科目seminar course科目course科目；学科subject背诵法method of recitation胎教antenatal training乘法表multiplication table个别教育individual education个别教学individual instruction; individual teaching个别阅读individual reading个案研究法case study method家庭作业home work家庭课业home lesson恩物Gift时事教学current events instruction朗诵oral reading案例分组法case-group method案例法case history method; case method; case study method案例教学法case method of instruction特殊教育special education特殊教学法special didactics班级教学class teaching班级经营class management; classroom management记诵memorization记忆训练memory training记忆术memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics讨论法method of discussion训育学didactics做中学learning by doing副学习associate learning参考书reference book问题法problem method国定教科书national textbook基本科目；基本学科fundamental subject基本英语basic English基本学习basic studies基础课程英语反复练习basal course基础读物foundation reader专业训练professional training专业课程professional curriculum强记hypermnesia从生活中学习learning through living从经验中学习learning by experience推广科目extension course教材material of instruction; matter for teaching; subject matter; subject-matter教材选择selection of subject matter教育电影educational cinema教室讨论class discussion教室参观class visitation教室课表room schedule教科书school book; text-book; textbook教案lesson plan教学日志diary for instruction教学法method of instruction; method of teaching; teaching method教学科目course of instruction教学效能teaching efficiency教学专业profession of teaching教学单元method-whole of teaching; teaching unit教学模式model of teaching启发式教学developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching略读rough reading; skimming reading设计问题法project problem method设计教学法project method of teaching; project teaching method部分学习法part learning method; part method野外实习field practice博览法extensive method普通教授学General didactics普通教学法general method of teaching智能障碍教育education for mental retardation发表教学presentative instruction发表学科expressive subject童话nursery tale进步测验progress test间接训练indirect discipline间接教学法indirect method of teaching间接学习indirect learning集中学习massed learning填充法completion method新生训练orientation course会话法conversational method经验法；实征empirical method补充阅读collateral reading补充读物supplementary book; supplementary reading试探科目exploration course = exploratory course诘问考试cross-examination跳读skipping reading游戏法play method游戏理论play-theory顿悟学习；洞悟学习insight learning尝试错误法method of trial and error; trial and error method团体游戏organized play图示graphical representation图示教学法pictorial method; picture method图画完成测验picture completion test实地工作field work实地学习课field lesson实作测验practice test实物material object实物教学object lesson; object teaching实习；练习practice实习课；练习课practice lesson实验教育experimental education实验教育学；实验教学论Experimental pedagogy实验教学法experimental didactics实验学校experimental school; laboratory school演示课demonstration lesson演讲；辩论术elocution = oration 精读detailed reading综合教学synthetic instruction语言矫正班speech-correction class说话教学speaking-instruction辅助班级auxiliary class辅助学校auxiliary school辅导算术remedial arithmetic辅导学习法supervised study札记法notebook method弹性分组制flexible shifting group plan弹性升级flexible promotion模仿学习learning by imitation练习法drill method; practice method练习极限practice limit课lesson课程curriculum课程分化curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum课程表program of studies; table of curriculum课程建构construction of curriculum课间自习busy work适性教育adaptive physical education阅读法reading method阅读书单reading list学年会议grade forum学校科目school subject学习指导direction of learning学习效率learning efficiency整句教学法sentence method整体学习法whole learning method机械记忆rote memory机械教学rote teaching机械学习rote learning机机学习learning by chance独立阅读independent reading选习科elective subject; optional subject选择题multiple-choice test随机教育incidental education随机教学法accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method随机学习incidental learning默写dictation默读silent reading婴儿班baby class戏剧表演法method of dramatic expression营养学dietetics矫正教育智能障碍教育Correctional education; Corrective education联想学习associative learning螺旋法spiral method讲述法method of telling讲授；教导；教学instruction讲演lecture讲演示范法lecture-demonstration method讲演法lecture method; method of lecture点字法Braille method简字simplified spelling简明教科书brief textbook证明法method of verification难题箱problem box露天教学班fresh-air class读书会reading circle读写算three Rs体育指导员athletic director观念联合；联想association of ideas观察法observation method教育学词汇-行政班导师class teacher班导师制class teacher system二年级sophomore class二年级生美sophomore二部制half-time system人民学院peoples college入学考试entrance examination入学标准；入学条件admission requirements; entrance requirements三年级美junior class三年级生美junior上课时间class period; session大众教育popular education大众教育；平民教育mass education = peoples education大学university大学入学考试英matriculation大学入学许可证明matriculation certificate大学出版社university press大学生undergraduate大学自治university autonomy大学附设小学university elementary school大学附设中学university high school大学城university city大学训练部门英university training department大学区视学员法academy inspector大学区总长法rector of academy大学推广教育university extension大学推广课程university extension course大学教育university education大学毕业生university graduate大学暑期学校university summer school大学董事会美board of trustees大学董事会英board of regents大学预科college preparatory department大学管理部门court of university大学学位university degree大学学院英university college大学优异级课程英honor course大学优异级学分英honor credit女子中学girls high school女子学院womens college女童子军girl scout小学primary school小学；基础学校英elementary school小学校长英headteacher小学教育；初等教育primary education小学实习教师pupil teacher工人教育workers education工作坊；研习会workshop工作室workroom工作限制work limit工作效率work efficiency工作教育学Work pedagogics工商管理学院college of business administration工场学校factory school; works school工程教育engineering education工业教育；实业教育industrial education = technical education工业学校；实业学校industrial school = technical school工资制；薪级表salary schedule; salary scale工厂艺徒学校factory apprentice school工学院engineering college工艺industrial arts不分级教室ungraded room不分级学校ungraded school不分级学校义non-classified school中等教育secondary education中等学校secondary school中间教育英intermediate education中间教育考试英intermediate examination中间学校英intermediate school中间学校英；中学美middle school中辍生学校truant school中学美high school中学区high school district中学推广教育high-school extension中学第一试英first certificate examination中学第二试英second certificate examination六三三制美six-three-three plan公民训练training for citizenship公立小学英，校舍属地方政府所有者provided school公立高级中学法lyceum公共游乐(戏)场public playground公共图书馆public library公益服务教育public-service education公务人员考试civil service examination公学英public school分校branch school分级；分班；分类classification分级学校义classified school升级advancement; promotion升等考试promotion examination少年犯罪juvenile delinquency少年法庭juvenile court少年监狱juvenile prison巴达维亚制Batavia plan心理卫生中心metal hygiene clinics手工艺学校handicraft school文法课程；文法班grammar course文法学校英中学；美旧式中学及小学grammar school文纳特卡制进步主义学校Winnetka Plan; Winnetka system文理学院college of letters and science文学院college of liberal arts; faculty of arts文凭；毕业证书diploma文艺竞赛literary contest比较法comparative method; method of comparison比较教育comparative education水产教育fisheries education世界语Esperanto主任督学inspector-general主班；自己的教室美home room代课教师substitute teacher冬季学校winter school功绩制merit