高考英语专题复习试题：话题十七　历史与地理.doc

话题十七历史与地理1coverv盖，覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；足以支付；行走(一段路程)；占n封皮；盖子；套子；表面becoveredwith/by被覆盖underthecoverof在的掩护下2distancen距离；间距；遥远at/fromadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远inthedistance在远处3familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的sb.befamiliarwith.某人对熟悉sth.befamiliartosb.某人熟悉4fixv修理；使固定；校正；安装；安排fix.on/upon集中于5limitn界限；限度vt.限制；限定alimitto的限度limit.to.把限定在范围内6markvt.表明；标志mark.with.用标记7nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；当地的n本地人benativeto土产的；原产于某地的8oppositen对立的人(物)；反义词adj.对面的；相反的prep.与相对ontheoppositeof在对面beoppositeto与相反9postponevt.推迟，延期postpone (doing) sth.推迟(做)某事10presentadj.现存的，当前的；在场的，出席的n礼物；目前v授予；展现，展示；呈现；主持bepresentat出席atpresent目前；现在presentsth.tosb.presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送某物11preventv阻止；阻碍prevent.from.阻止免受；抑制；制止12remindvt.提醒；使想起remind.of.使回想起/意识到remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事13searchv搜索；搜寻；搜查n搜索；搜查searchfor寻找insearchof寻找14seekv寻找；试图；设法；寻求seektodosth.试图(设法)做某事seek (for/after) sb./sth.寻找某人/某物15situatevt.使位于；使处于besituatedat/on/in.坐落于16spotv发现；认出；点缀n斑点；污点；地点spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespotonthescene到(在)现场；当场17suffervt.&vi.受苦；遭受磨难；患病sufferfrom受折磨；患病18knock短语knockinto撞在上knockon/atthedoor敲门knockdown击倒；撞倒；拆毁(建筑物)；使降价knock (.) off敲掉；击倒；扣除；停工；下班knock.out (of.) 把(从)敲出knockover撞倒；打翻19name短语nameafter以命名bythenameof名叫inthenameof以的名义；代表20stand短语standfor代表，象征；支持；容忍(用于否定句)standby站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持standout突出；显眼；杰出standup站立；站起来.单句语法填空1Shesearchedhimeverywhere，butinvain.2Localschoolsareseeking(reduce) thedropoutrate.3Hespottedhisfriend(talk) withsomeoneinthedistance.4Theynamethelittlegirlhermother.5ThegiantpandaisnativeChina.6(mark) withaspecialmark，itseasytorecognize.7Hewasborninapoorfamily，andonlyreceiveda(limit) educationinhischildhood.8Thesmellisveryfamiliareveryonewholivesnearabakery.9Itissaidthatthemountainismorebeautifulindistance.10Theprisonerescapedthecoverofdarkness.11DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina，withtensofthousands(suffer) watershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.12Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.13Letspostpone(make) adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.14Theresultwasquiteoppositewhatwehadexpected.15ThelettersPLAstandtheChinesePeoplesLiberationArmy.按要求完成句子1Thepolicearrivedatthespotandtheretheyfoundtheevidence.(用定语从句改写)2Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomandtheireyeswerefixedontheteachers.(用with复合结构改写)(用独立主格结构改写)3Becausetheysufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake，theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)4IwasremindedofthemistakeImadeandIapologizedtoher.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)5我们正在寻找一名有经验的老师帮我们设计这个方案。(一句多译)(insearchof)(makeasearchfor)(searchfor)(一)阅读理解InUS，thepotatoisoneofthemostwidelyconsumedcrops.FrenchfriesarecommonlyfoundintypicalAmericanfastfoodburgerjointsandcafeterias.FrenchfrieswereintroducedtotheUSwhenThomasJeffersonservedthemintheWhiteHouseduringhispresidencyfrom1801to1809.Potatochipsarepopularwithconsumersaswell.Thehumblepotatoismorethanjustakindoffood.InmanywaysitspartoftheAmericanpopculture.Letstakealookatsomepopculturepotatoes.MashedPotatodanceTheMashedPotatodanceisacrazethatbeganin1962.Thenameofthedancecamefromthesongitaccompanies，MashedPotatoTime，performedbyAmericanR&BsingerDeeDeeSharp.ThemovevaguelyresemblesthatoftheTwistdancestyle，bySharpsfellowPhiladelphian，ChubbyChecker.HotPotato!HotPotatoisanactionpuzzlevideogamereleasedin2001.Inthegametheplayermustdriveabusandcleartheroadofalienpotatobeings.Thepotatobeingsareeitherredorblue; whentwolikecoloredpotatoestoucheachother，theydisappear.Overtheyears，HotPotatohasreceivedmostlypositivereceptionfromcritics.MrPotatoHeadMrPotatoHeadisanAmericantoyinventedbyGeorgeLernerin1949.Thetoyconsistsofaplasticpotatomodelandavarietyofplasticpartslikehands，feet，earsandmouths.In1952，MrPotatoHeadbecamethefirsttoyadvertisedontelevision.ThiscommercialrevolutionizedmarketingandcausedaboomthatsolidifiedthistoysplaceinAmericanpopculture.1WhichisthenewesttotheAmericanpopculture?AFrenchfries.BMashedPotatodance.CHotPotato.DMrPotatoHead.2Whatcanweinferfromthetext?AFrenchfrieswerepopularinUSwhenfirstservedintheWhiteHouse.BMashedPotatoTimecamefromMashedPotatodance.CPlayerscanplayHotPotatoontheirphone.DMrPotatoHeadcanbetakenapart.3Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AEnjoyAmericanFastFoodBHaveFunwithPotatoesCDifferentUsesofPotatoesDAmericanFoodCulture(二)七选五IfIwereaboyagain，Iwouldpracticeperseverancemoreoften，andnevergiveupathingbecauseitwashardorinconvenient.4“Thereareonlytwocreatures，”saysaproverb，“whocansurmount(越过) thepyramidstheeagleandthesnail.”IfIwereaboyagain，Iwouldschoolmyselfintoahabitofattention.Iwouldletnothingcomebetweenmeandthesubjectinhand.5Thehabitofattentionbecomespartofourlife，ifwebeginearlyenough.Ioftenheargrownuppeoplesay，“Icouldnotfixmyattentiononthelectureorbook，althoughIwishedtodoso，”andthereasonis，thehabitwasnotformedinyouth.IfIwereaboyagain，Iwouldcultivatecourage.“Nothingissomildandgentleascourage，nothingsocruelandpitilessascowardice (怯懦)，”saysawiseauthor.6Thefearofillexceeds(超过) theillwefear.Dangerswillariseinanycareer，butpresenceofmindwilloftenconquertheworstofthem.7IfIwereaboyagain，Iwouldlookonthecheerfulside.Lifeisverymuchlikeamirror: ifyousmileuponit，itsmilesbackuponyou; butifyoufrownandlookdoubtfulonit，youwillgetasimilarlookinreturn.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner，butofallthatcomeincontactwithit.8Imightwritepagesontheimportanceoflearningveryearlyinlifetogainthatpointwhereayoungboycanstandstraightanddeclinedoinganunworthyactbecauseitisunworthy.Finally，insteadoftryinghardtobehappy，asifthatwerethesolepurposeoflife，Iwould，ifIwereaboyagain，trystillhardertomakeothershappy.A.Ifwewantlight，wemustconquerdarkness.BIfIwereaboyagain，Iwouldschoolmyselftosay“No”moreoften.CWetoooftenborrowtrouble，andexpectthatmayneverappear.DIwouldrememberthatagoodskaternevertriestoskateintwodirectionsatonce.EIfIwereaboyagain，Iwoulddemandofmyselfmorecourtesytowardsmycompanionsandfriendsandindeedtowardsstrangersaswell.FPerseverancecansometimesequalgeniusinitsresults.GBepreparedforanyfate，andthereisnoharmtobefeared.(三)完形填空TheDepressionwasstillgoingon，butIwasingoodspirits.Iwasgoingtograduatefromelementaryschool，yetmymother9dressedmeinshorts.Mostofmyclassmateshadgivenup10shorts.Forthegraduationceremony，alltheboyswere11todressthesamewaywhiteshirtsanddarkbluewoolpants.IwaiteduntilaweekbeforeItoldmymother.I12IdbetterbreakthenewstoherasgentlyasIcould.“Mom，”Isaid，“about13.”“Yes？”sheanswered.“Theyregoingtogivemethefirstprizemedal，”Isaid.Shelooked14hershoulderatmeandsmiled.“Thatswonderful，Babe.DadandIwillbothbethere，andwellbethe15parentsintheplace.”Shemusthaveseenbythelookonmyfacethat16waswrong.Sheturnedherbackandsaid，“So？”“So，Ihavetoget17pants，”Isaid.“Babe，wedonthavethe18fornewpantsrightnow，”shesaidveryquietly，“Youknowthat.”“OK，”Iburstout.“ThenIwontgotograduation.Plus，Im19awayfromhome！”ThefollowingSaturday，whenmymothersaid，“Letsgoshopping，”Iknewshehad20theproblem.WewalkedashortwayandstoppedataplaceIhadnever21before.Mymothersaid，“22here.”Sheenteredastorefrontthatlookedlikea23.Shecameoutabouttenminuteslater，andwewenttothepantsstore.Iwasholdingthenewpants24undermyarmwhenmymotherwenttopayforit.Isawher25atinybrownenvelopefromherpurse.Therewerefour26newonedollarbillsinside.Abouthalfwayhome，I27downatmymothershands.ItwasthenthatIsawtheweddingringthathadalwayscircledherringfingerwas28there.9A.stillBalsoCalreadyDeven10A.choosingBmakingCwearingDbuying11A.persuadedBexpectedCencouragedDforced12A.guessedBdreamedCimaginedDfigured13A.classmatesBgraduationCschoolDdepression14A.overBaboveCacrossDthrough15A.luckiestBpoorestCrichestDproudest16A.everythingBnothingCsomethingDanything17A.fashionableBexpensiveCshortDlong18A.powerBenergyCmoneyDtime19A.walkingBrunningCmovingDescaping20A.solvedBdiscoveredCmetDignored21A.passedBnoticedCwatchedDstayed22A.RestBLookCStandDWait23A.schoolBrestaurantCbankDhotel24A.tightlyBroughlyCsoftlyDnervously25A.bringBtakeCcarryDpick26A.totalBentireCcompleteDbrand27A.glaredBstaredCglancedDput28A.nodoubtBnolongerCnowayDstill思维定式是指人们在思考问题时，用某种固定的思维模式去分析问题和解决问题。在做完形填空时，有时它会误导考生对于一些比较特殊的句子或语言现象，想当然地套用已形成的思维模式，结果得出错误的结论。要克服思维定式对做完形填空题的负面影响，考生应注意下面两点：1进行大量的英语阅读训练，通过阅读来积累词汇和表达方式，熟练掌握英语中常见的固定搭配和句式结构。2做题时一定要仔细审题，分析语境和整个句子结构，既要利用固定搭配做题，也要结合句子的实际含义来考虑。答案解析话题词汇梳理与对应训练.1.for2.toreduce3.talking4.after5.to6.Marked7limited8.to9.the10.under11.suffering12where13.making14.to15.for.1.Thepolicearrivedatthespotwheretheyfoundtheevidence.2Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyesfixedontheteachers.Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroom，theireyesfixedontheteachers.3Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake，theygothelpfromallovertheworld.4RemindedofthemistakeImade，Iapologizedtoher.5Weareinsearchofanexperiencedteachertohelpustodesigntheplan.Wearemakingasearchforanexperiencedteachertohelpustodesigntheplan.Wearesearchingforanexperiencedteachertohelpustodesigntheplan.话题语篇训练(一)语篇解读在美国，土豆是畅销的作物之一。本文主要介绍了几种与土豆有关的非常流行的文化。1C细节理解题。根据“Hot Potato！”中的“HotPotato is an action puzzle video game released in 2001.”及上下文中的时间点1801、1962及1949可知，只有HotPotato是2000年以后的，所以只有它是最新的。故选C。2D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Mr Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949.The toy consists of a plastic potato m