初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解--整合

1 反义疑问句 一 英文中的反意疑问句 1 什么是反意疑问句 英语中 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成 其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事 实或观点提出疑问 起证实作用 一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点 表示说话者对某事有一定看法 但又不完全确定 需要对方加以证实 翻译为 是吗 2 反意疑问句的回答 回答时 如果情况属实 用 Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句 若果情况不属实 则用 No 加上反问句的倒装否定句 例如 You were moved by your students weren t you 情况属实 Yes I were was 情况不属实 No I weren t 注意事项 附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致 且只能用人称代词替代 如 You come from Beijing don t you 你来自北京 是不是 The students in Grade One won t go to the park will they 一年级的学生不去公园了 是吗 二 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系 即 肯定 否定 否定 肯定 如 You can t do it can you 你不能做它 是吗 They are very late for the meeting aren t they 他们开会迟到了 是吗 三 当陈述句中含有 be 动词 助动词 或是情态动词时 反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构 成 Be 动词包括 am is are was were 助动词有 do does did have 用在完成时 has 用在完成时 等 2 情态动词有 can could may might must will would shall shoul 例如 She is a lovely girl isn t she 她是一个可爱的女孩 是吗 He will go home won t he 他要回家了 是吗 She doesn t like to eat popcorn does she 她不喜欢吃爆米花 是吗 The baby won t sleep early will it 小宝宝睡得不早 是吗 注意 He has supper at home every day doesn t he 不能用 hasn t he 他每天在家吃晚饭 是吗 They have known the matter haven t they 不能用 don t they 他们已经知道那事情了 是吗 四 当陈述句中只含有行为动词时 若动词加了 s 就用 does 若动词为原形 就用 do 动词为过去式 则 用 did 例如 You cleaned your house last week didn t you 你上周打扫了你的房间 是吗 Your father plays the computer very well doesn t he 你父亲电脑技术很好 是吗 They look so happy today don t they 你今天看起来很高兴 是吗 五 1 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little few never hardly seldom nobody nothing no one none neither barely scarcely 等否定意义的词时 问句部分用肯定式 如 She never tells a lie does she 不用 doesn t she 她从不说谎 是吗 He was seldom late was he 不用 wasn t he 他几乎不迟到 是吗 3 3 Nobody phoned while I was out did they 4 He is hardly able to swim is he 5 There is little ink in your pen is there 2 含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时 其反意疑问句用肯定结构 也可以用否定结构 例 如 You got nothing from him did you 你从他那儿什么也没得到 是吗 3 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的 其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构 例如 It is unfair isn t it 这不公平 是吧 六 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am 时 问句部分习惯上用 aren t I 表示 如 I am a very honest man aren t I 我是个很诚实的人 是吗 七 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something anything nothing everything 时 问句部分的主语用 it 如 Something is wrong with the computer isn t it 电脑有问题了 是吗 Nothing has happened to them has it 他们什么事也没发生 是吗 八 1 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one everybody everyone none neither 时 问句部分的主语用 he 或 they 这时问句动词的数应 和 he 或 they 一致 如 Someone has taken the seat hasn t he 有人已经坐了位置 是吗 Everyone has done their best in the game haven t they 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了 是吗 九 陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时 反意疑问句的主语可以用one 也可用you 美式英语用he 例 如 One should be ready to help others shouldn t one 每个人都应该乐于助人 是吧 十 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时 反意疑问句的主语用it 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 these或those时 其反意疑问句的主语用they 例如 4 This is a plane isn t it 这是一架飞机 是吗 These are grapes aren t they 这些是葡萄 是吗 十一 陈述部分为祈使句 1 若为 let s 引导 反问句用 shall we 例如 Let s go home together shall we 让我们一起回家 好吗 2 若为 let us me 引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句 都用 will you 例如 Let us stop to rest will you 让我们停下休息 好吗 Don t make any noise will you 别弄出噪音 好吗 3 一般的肯定祈使句则用 will you 或 won t you 都行 例如 Do sit down won t you will you 请坐 好吗 You feed the bird today will you 今天你喂鸟 是吗 Please open the window will you won t you 打开窗 好吗 十 陈述部分为 There Here be 主语时 问句部分用动词 there here 形式 There are two cakes on the plate aren t there 碟子里有两块蛋糕 是吗 Here is a story about Mark Twain isn t here 这是关于马克吐温的故事 是吗 十一 感叹句 感叹句后加反意疑问句时 其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式 例如 What fine weather isn t it 多好的天气啊 是吧 十二 当陈述部分谓语动词是need dare used to 且这些词被用作实义动词时 其反意疑问句需用do 的适当形式 若dare和need 为情态动词 疑问部分用dare 或need构成 例如 We need to help them don t we You daren t go there dare you 十三 当陈述部分主语是从句 不定式 短语 动词 ing形式时 反意疑问句的主语应该用it 例如 What you need is more important isn t it 你需要的东西更重要 是吧 十四 陈述部分有had better时 反意疑问句中要用hadn t 例如 5 We had better go to school at once hadn t we 我们现在最好马上去上学 好吗 18 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时 我们便要分析一下must的含义 如果must 作 一定 要 必须 讲 反意疑问句须用mustn t或needn t 而当must作推测意义 一定是 必定 讲时 反意疑问句 则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式 当must后面接的是完成时是 反意疑问句部分的动词 可用haven t 也可didn t 一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didn t 例如 You must go now needn t you You mustn t smoke here must you You must be hungry now aren t you You must have watched that football match last night didn t you 19 陈述部分是有 and or for but 等引起的并列结构时 疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致 We must study hard or we shall fail shan t we 20 陈述部分用 neither nor not only but also 等连接主语时 疑问部分用复数代词 Neither you nor I can do it can we Not only she but also I passed the exam didn t we 21 陈述部分的主语是 each of 结构时 附加疑问句在强调整体时用 they 当作个别时用 he 22 陈述部分有 would rather v 疑问部分多用 wouldn t 主语 He would rather read it ten times than recite it wouldn t he 23 陈述部分有 You d like to v 疑问部分用 wouldn t 主语 You d like to go with me wouldn t you 24 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时 疑问部分仍对逐句主语进行反问 The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him didn t 他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他失望了 对不对 25 陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的 wish 主语为 I 时 疑问部分常用 may I 且前后两部分均用肯定形 式 6 I wish to go home now may I 反义疑问句 1 遵循 前否后肯 或 前肯后否 的原则 Jim isn t in Class Four is he 2 前后两句主语相同 Mr Zhang has been here for four years hasn t he 3 主语不一致的若干情况如下 需牢记 前句主语后句主语例 句 This thatThis is your brother isn t it Something anything everything nothing Nothing is serious is it V ing to v It Swimming is great fun isn t it These thosetheyThose are books aren t they Everybody everyone Someboby someone Anybody anyone He they Everyone knows this don t they Everyone knows this doesn t he Both and They you weBoth Tom and Jack came didn t they NobodyHeNobody likes to lose money does he had bettershould 或 hadWe had better go right now shouldn t we hadn t we would rather 动词 原形 would like to 动词 原形 wouldn tYou d like to have some bananas wouldn t you I amAren t II am your friend aren t I Let me will you 或 may I Let me help you may I Let s shall we Let s go for a walk shall we let us will youLet us do it by ourselves will you Let 接第三人称will you Let him come in will you 感叹句Isn t it aren t What fine weather isn t it 否定的祈使句 Will you can you Don t make a noise will can you 表示邀请 请求的祈使句 will you won t you would you Come here will you Turn off the light will you 7 表示告诉别人做某事 的祈使句 will you can you would you can t you won t you Stop talking can you Write down the new words will you won t you 4 谓语不一致的若干情况如下 需牢记 前谓语后谓语例句 have 有 have 或 doMary has two brothers doesn t she hasn t she have 有 与陈述 部分一致 He hasn t a lot of time has he have 不做 有 用 doThey all have a good time don t they have to用 do 或 haveWe have to get up early don t we haven t we have got to用 haveWe have got to answer all the q