U1 The world of our senses Grammar and usage 导学案-1

U1 The world of our senses Grammar and usage 导学案导学案 Learning aims 1 Ability goals Enable students to learn what noun clauses are and understand how to use the conjunctions that and if whether and question words to introduce noun clauses 2 Learning ability goals Students are expected to practice and reinforce their understanding of noun clauses Important points difficult points Gain some knowledge about the structures of noun clauses and the use of them Teaching procedures 第一部分 课前自主学习 Introduction of noun clauses 1 概述 称为名词性从句 名词性从句包括 2 名词性从句的引导词 1 连接代词 等 它们在从句中可以充当 等成分 2 连接副词 等 它们在从句中可以充当 等成分 3 从属连词 名词性从句起名词的作用 在复合句中分别充当 从句中用 语序 Read and study the sentences carefully SB p8 p28 第二部分 课堂合作学习 主语从句 1 主语从句用连接代词 连接副词和从属连词 that whether 引导 that 不可省略 用合 适的连接代词 连接副词或从属连词完成句子 you don t like him has nothing to do with me John can do the experiment remains a question will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced surprised me most was that such a little girl can play the violin so well 2 当主语过长时 常常用 it 作形式主语 而把真正的主语从句放在主句后面 常用句型有 1 It be 形容词 true that 从句 2 It s certain that she will do well in the exam It s likely that he will tell me everything about that night 2 It be 名词词组 no wonder that 从句 It s a pity that he can t come It s high time that you turned in your homework 3 It be 过去分词 said that 从句 It s said that he is quite self confident It s reported that a letter from the university has reached him 4 It seems happens looks as if 等 that 从句 It seems that Alice is not coming It happened that I was a witness to the accident 5 It doesn t matter make no difference wh 从句 It doesn t matter whether you know my name or not It makes no difference to me where we shall have the meeting 宾语从句 认真分析下面每一句的结构 熟记部分特殊结构 1 宾语从句用连接代词 连接副词和从属连词 that whether if 引导 可做及物动词 的宾语 也可做介词的宾语或形容词的宾语 这些形容词都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的 形容词 如 certain sure positive afraid convinced anxious disappointed worried glad happy sorry amazed surprised aware doubtful confident 等 等 They promised us that they would respect our privacy Do you know whether if any decision has been arrived at Scientists demand to know when and where they are wrong I am afraid that their team will win the match He remains confident that he will win 他仍然自信他会赢 We were rather disappointed that you were not able to come yesterday 2 在 make find see consider 等后 it 作形式宾语 如 We consider it necessary that we should finish our homework in time He has made it clear that he won t agree to the plan People in ancient times took it for granted that the earth was flat 3 介词后面的宾语从句一般不能由 that 直接引导 只有在 except in 等少数词后 而且 that 不可省略 His composition is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes He differs from his classmates in that he devotes his spare time to reading The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time 要不是他当时手头紧 他 会帮助我们的 4 有一些词后常要用 it 先行一步再接宾语从句 Depend on it that sees to it that appreciates it that hate like dislike it when You can depend on it that they will support you Please see to it that the door is locked I hate it when people speak with their mouths full of food 5 doubt 一词肯定句中用 whether if 引导宾语从句 在疑问句和否定句中只能用 that 引导 I doubt whether really understand me I don t doubt that he will come on time Do you doubt that he will come on time 6 宾语从句中的连接词 that 有时可省有时又不可省 在以下几种情况中 that 不能省略 1 当 that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时 that 不可省 略 The boy thinks in fact that smoking is bad for his health 2 在非正式文体中 由 that 引导的宾语分句中 从属连词 that 常省略 但是如果有两个 that 分句同时作句子的宾语时 第二个 that 通常不能省略 以免引起歧义 I understand that you have studied Chinese and that you have written Chinese poetry She denied that she had seen the men and that she had been in touch with him 第三部分达标检测 Direction Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A B C and D choose the best answer that complete the sentence 1 you don t like him is none of my business A What B Who C That D Whether 2 is a fact that English is accepted as an international language A ThereB This C ThatD It 3 we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather A IfB Whether C That D Where 4 worries me the way he keeps changing his mind A This B That C What D It 5 It is none of your business other people think about you Believe yourself A howB whatC whichD when 6 matters most in learning English is enough practice A What B Why C Where D Which 7 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing A ItB WhatC AsD Which 8 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others A Whether B What C That D How 9 It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about although about two thousand patients have taken it A that B what C how D whether 10 It was a matter of would take the position A who B whoever C whom D whomever 11 We haven t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad A if B where C whether D that 12 When you answer questions in a job interview please remember the golden rule Always give the monkey exactly he wants A whatB which C when D that 13 We cannot figure out quite a number of insects birds and animals are dying out A thatB asC whyD when 14 I think Father would like to know I ve been up to so far so I decide to send him a quick note A whichB whyC whatD how 15 A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago A whatB whichC thatD where 16 The other day my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed A asB whichC whatD that 17 Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game A whyB whatC whoD that 18 The way he did it was different we were used to A in whichB in what C from what D from which 19 Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children s future A thatB howC suchD so 20 I was surprised by her words which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made A what B that C how D which 21 With his work completed the businessman stepped back to his seat feeling pleased he was a man of action A whichB that C what D whether 22 Please remind me he said he was going I may be in time to see him off A where B when C how D what 23 I just wonder that makes him so excited A why it does B what he does C how it is D what it is 24 Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for A whatB whyC howD whether 25 The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is A wha