高考英语阅读表达10篇2011

1 阅读表达题是自 2007 年开始山东省高考试题中增加的一种新的测试题型 要求考 生在阅读所给短文 然后按照题目要求回答文后的五个问题 每个问题 3 分 总分 15 分 该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息 处理信息并进行书面表 达的能力 比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性 更能体现对考生的 综合语言运用 能力的考查 阅读表达题的解题方法与技巧阅读表达题的解题方法与技巧 1 主旨概括 主要考查考生对文章内容的整体把握能力 要想答好该题 考生必须有 很强的概括能力或归纳能力 要善于寻找能够概括全文的主题段落或者主题句 剔除文中 的细节事实或者作者所用的论据 即要分清主旨和细节 概括出来的中心意思一定要能够 覆盖全文或整个段落 绝对不可太笼统离题太远或者以偏概全 文中标题格式可以是完整 的句子 简洁的短语 也可以用问题的形式 同时要注意字数要求 具体的表达可以先根 据文章内容找出关键词 再在此基础上确定文章标题或者文章的 main idea 2 同义句替换 只有准确理解所给句子的意义 才能准确快速地找出原文中意义相同 的句子 3 填空 回答此类问题时 一定首先注意弄清楚上下文的逻辑关系 如递进 转折 并列 对比 因果等等 然后根据上下文的含义搞清楚空白处该填句子还是短语或者单词 再读上下文 最后确定答案 4 翻译句子 在该类题目中要求翻译的句子往往是结果较为复杂或者包括一些特定习 语的句子 因此再翻译之前一定要先分析句子结构 并结合文章中心思想以及上下文弄清 句子所在的语境 同时还要注意英 汉两种语言及其问题特征的差异 最后在忠实于原文 的基础上 把画线部分的句子翻译成符合汉语表达习惯的句子 5 封闭性问题 封闭性问题是指答案是固定或唯一的问题 一般可在文章中找到明确 的答案或依据 包括常见的 wh questions 6 开放性问题 开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题 要求考生结合个人的观 点 经验来回答相关问题 7 其他类型 该题是结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的除以上 6 种类型以外的类型的 题 比如设计图表题 推理判断题等 2 01 If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school then you are probably not sleeping well Worry can keep you awake tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep When you wake up you don t feel refreshed but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day Dr Henry Winkle in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep indicates that Dr Winkle says The more we worry the less we sleep the more we are unable to deal with stress If we can find a way to get a good night s sleep he adds we can often find the energy to deal with what s worrying us So what is a good night s sleep Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot Seven hours in about the average amount though strangely enough sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed Dr Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed This could be watching TV or listening to music Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired A bedtime drink can also help but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake When you put the light out Dr Winkle says concentrate on relaxing your muscles working slowly up from your feet and you ll be asleep before you know it 1 What is the best title of the passage Please answer within 10 words 2 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one People shouldn t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night 3 Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence Please answer within 10 words 4 Someone says that the longer you sleep the better you feel Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea Please answer within 30 words 5 Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese 1 Sleep and Your Life Stress and Sleep Sleep is Important 2 People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed 3 stress worry and lack of sleep are directly related 4 Seven hours is about the average amount though strangely enough sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed 5 当你醒来时 你不但没有感到精力充沛 旺盛 反而疲惫不堪 难以面对新的一天 3 02 These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses factories and offices Green building means reducing the impact 影响 of the building on the land Taryn Holowka of the U S Green Building Council in Washington D C said According to Holowaka building account for 65 percent of total U S electricity use But green building can reduce energy and water use Also the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways That could be good for the environment because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution Green buildings are often built on developed land so that the buildings don t destroy forests Mary Dettling is project manger for a building that put these ideas into action The Solaire has been called the country s first green high rise building According to Dettling We re reduced our energy use by one third and our water by 50 percent The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room In addition the building has lots of windows allowing people to use the sun for light during the day The Solaire cuts water reusing it Not everyone is eager to move into a green building however Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources Anyhow Holowaka said It s going to be big 1 What is the best title of the passage please answer within 10 words 2 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one Green building will become popular in future 3 Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence Please answer within in 10 words 4 Do you think a green building is better than a common building Why Please answer within 30 words 5 Translate the underline sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese 1 Green building helps save environment 2 It s going to be big 3 so that people can drive their cars less 4 I like a green building better because it can save a lot of energy such as electricity as well as water though it will cost more money 5 绿色环抱的房子经常建在已经开发的地区 因此他们不会破坏森林 4 04 For most Americans a clean glass of water is just a matter of turning on a faucet 水龙头 But for many of the world s poorest it s hard to get On Wednesday the United Nations UN marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water one billion human beings worldwide in half In the next ten years the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the shortage Without clean water nearby many people use water In India many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste According to the UN not having enough clean water and sanitation causes more than three million deaths a year The links between water and human heath are powerful said Dr Lee Jong Wook director general of the World Health Organization WHO We cannot live without clean water In fact the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last year s Asian tsunami 海啸 had stopped disease The agency provided clean water to nearly 500 000 people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993 Since then it is celebrated each year on March 22 1 What is the best title of the passage 2 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by this one The quality of the water is closely connected with human health 3 What did the International Federation of the Red Cross do after the tsunami And why 4 Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence 5 Translate the first paragraph into Chinese 1 World Water Day 2 The links between water and human health are powerful 3 It provided clean water to the people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka to stop disease from spreading 4 that which is harmful to their health that which is bad for their health that which isn t fit to drink 5 对大多数美国人来讲 只需打开水龙头 就可以拥有一杯干净的水 但是对于世界上的 很多穷人来讲 却很难 5 05 In the United States train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes Most people like traveling by car or by air Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001 The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation They only studied trips longer than 50 miles The study showed that fifty six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle Forty one percent were traveled in an airplane Two percent were traveled in a bus And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States In the past ten years the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent Although the number of passengers has increased it is still very small now In countries such as France Germany or Japan more people use trains There are several reasons why many people Firstly Americans love to drive their own cars On highways cars can travel as fast as trains These highways connect all major cities in America Secondly many travelers like to be independent When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel Thirdly many buses travel between major cities Bus travel is less costly than train travel In a huge country like the United States cities are far away from each other In some cases travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly For these people saving time is the most important thing 1 What is the best title of the passage Please answer within 10 words 2 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one It s convenient for people to decide the start off time when they travel in their own cars 3 Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence Please answer within 10 words 4 What means of transportation do you like best when traveling trains cars or planes Why Please answer within 30 words 5 Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese 1 Train transportation in the USA is less popular 2 When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel 3 don t like to travel by train 4 Usually I d like to travel by car because I can decide when to travel If it is a long distance I ll travel by air because it is faster 5 那些不想花长时间坐火车旅行的人就决定乘飞机 对这些人来说 节约时间是最重要的 6 07 Exchange a glance with someone and then look away Do you realize that you have made a statement Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made Hold it for 3 seconds and the meaning has changed again For every social situation there is a permissible time that you can hold a person s gaze without being intimate rude or aggressive If you are on an elevator what gaze time are you permitted To answer this question consider what you typically do You may likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone So you cut off eye contacts what sociologist Erving Goffiman 1963 calls a dimming of the lights You look down at the floor at the indicator lights anywhere but into another passenger s eyes Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator you will make the other person extremely uncomfortable and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself If you hold eye contacts for more than 3 seconds what are you telling another person Much depends on the person and the situation For instance a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds before letting their eyes meet again But if one man gives another man a 3 second plus stare he signals I know you I am interested in you or You look peculiar and I am curious about you This type of stare often produces hostile feelings 1 What can be inferred from the first paragraph within 10 words 2 Please translate the underlined part into Chinese 3 Fill in the blank with proper words within 10 words 4 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following You might have a glimpse of the others to let them make sure that you are not a danger 5 What does the passage mainly talks about within 15 words 1 Every glance has its meaning Every glance carries more meanings than words 2 万一你破坏了这个不能在电梯里注视别人的规矩 你会让别人感到极为不自在 同时你 本人也有可能觉得很奇怪 3 another statement a different statement 4 You may likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat 5 The role of eye contacts in interpersonal communication 7 08 Comic book superhero Spider Man uses tiny hairs on his fingertips to climb up walls But he could have had another secret weapon to help him stick Scientists have now found that some spiders can also make silk in their feet which may sometimes help them get a firmer grip on a surface Spiders are good at gripping walls with their legs Thousands of little hairs on their feet make it possible To test whether spiders also make these hairs wet to improve grip scientists watched zebra tarantulas crawl up glass slides When they tilted 使倾斜 a glass slide until it was almost vertical the spider slipped a few millimeters before attaching itself again The scientists were surprised to see little threads stretching from its feet to the slide When they studied the spider s feet under a special microscope they found tiny silk shooting spouts 吐出 among the hairs This was a surprise because scientists had previously thought spiders only use special organs near their stomachs to make silk It s possible that a long time ago feet were the first body parts of spiders to produce silk Only later in their evolutionary history did spiders develop spinnerets on their abdomens to produce silk for webs If so the researchers say this could mean that the silk s original purpose was to rather than to build homes or trap prey 猎物 1 What is the best title of the passage Please answer within 10 words 2 Which sentence in the passage can be best replaced by the following one It has been discovered that the silk spouted from the feet of the spiders can assist them to get attached on objects 3 Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases Please answer within 10 words 4 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese 5 What can you learn from this discovery Please answer within 20 words 1 Sticky Silky Feet Spiders with Silky Feet 2 Scientists have now found that some spiders can also make silk in their feet which may sometimes help them get a firmer grip on a surface 3 Help spiders climb and stick 4 当他们把玻璃幻灯片倾斜到几乎垂直的时候 这只蜘蛛才往下滑了几毫米 然后很快又 粘住了 5 From this discovery we can see that there is no limit to the development of science We can learn that people need to observe carefully if they want to make any discovery It can be concluded from this story that curiosity can be the eternal motivation of science 8 09 Scientists have revealed the 10 commandments 法则 for a long and happy life And the rules even allow for sunbathing drinking alcohol and eating chocolate The first rule as published in the New Scientist magazine is to enjoy yourself Married Second on the list is remaining sociable with a happy marriage and good family life being essential for health Studies have shown that marriage can add as much as seven years to a man s life and two years to a woman s life A Drink So called vices like wine partying and chocolate provide the fourth rule with countless studies showing that a little of what you fancy does you good rather than harm Work Your Brain The fifth rule says that you should exercise your brain to stay active Last month scientists at Cambridge University said puzzles could help prevent a range of conditions from depression to schizophrenia 精神分裂症 Knitting doing crosswords or just walking also help See the DoctorIt s simple really If you re sick get treatment fast Eat Healthily As is well known you are what you eat Scientists have recommended that the low fat high fiber Mediterranean diet is a model for healthy eating and a long life High in fruit and vegetables the diet also uses beans breads and cereals Small amounts of meat and moderate amounts of fish are also eaten Take RisksRule eight urges people to put more excitement into their lives Intellectual challenges traveling or learning a new language can all Embrace Technology Rule nine advises those seeking a long life to embrace new technologies Be HappyRule ten is that you should smile and feel happier in life Research showed that older men with an optimistic attitude towards life were only half as likely to suffer from cardio vascular disease 心血管疾病 as those whose world view was more negative 1 What s the best title of the passage Please answer within 10 words 2 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one Everybody knows that good health depends on a good diet 3 Please fill in the blank in Rule 8 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence Please answer within 10 words 4 Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you Why Please answer within 30 words 5 Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese 1 How to live enjoy a long life Ten commandments for a long and happy life 2 As is well known you are what you eat 3 add years to your life help make you live longer 5 研究表明 与悲观的老人相比 持乐观生活态度的老人患心血管疾病的几率要减少一半 9 10 Many high schools and colleges with a football team in the United States usually have a homecoming day This can be the most important event of the year next to graduation Students plan homecoming day for many weeks When the day arrives they begin before dawn to decorate the schools There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs to welcome back the graduates from other years Many people still come to homecoming clubs build booths and sell lemonade apples or sandwiches Some clubs help to welcome visitors During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school Everyone soon comes to watch the football game When the game is half over the band comes onto the field and plays school songs Another important moment is when the homecoming queen king appears All the students vote for another student who is popula