中考英语复习资料(三年知识点汇总整理)

1 七下七下 Units1 2 复习要点复习要点 重点句型 重点句型 1 Where is your pen pal from He s from Australia 2 Where does she live She lives in Sydney 3 What language does she speak She speaks English 4 Is there a bank near here Yes thre is It s on the Center Street 5 Where s the supermarket It s next to the library 6 Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood Yes it s on Bridge Street on the right 语法 一般现在时语法 一般现在时 1 一般现在时用法一般现在时用法 1 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 常与表示频率的时间状语连用 比如 always often usually every day week month year sometimes on Sunday 等 I leave home for school at 7 00 every morning 2 表示现在的状态 I am a student 3 表示主语所具备的性格和能力 I like red I can spenk English 4 客观真理 客观存在 科学事实 The earth moves around the sun Shanghai lies in the east of China 5 表示格言或警句中 Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 注意 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中 即使主句是过去时 从句谓 语也要用一般现在时 例 Columbus proved that the earth is round 哥伦布证实地球是圆的 2 一般现在时谓语动词的构成主要有两种情况 一般现在时谓语动词的构成主要有两种情况 1 be 动词作谓语动词作谓语 句子的谓语动词只有 be am is 或 are a 肯定句中 只出现 be 如 I am a student 我是一名学生 b 否定句中 要在 be 后面加 not 如 She isn t a teacher c 一般疑问句 要将 be 放在句子开头 注意首字母大写 句尾用问 号 答语用 Yes 主语 be 或 No 主语 be not 如 Are you ready 你准备好了吗 Yes I am No I m not 2 实义动词作谓语实义动词作谓语 句中的谓语动词为实义动词 也叫行为动词 a 肯定句中 只出现实义动词 如 I get up at 6 00 in the morning 注意注意 如果主语是单数的第三人称如果主语是单数的第三人称 谓语动词必须用单数第三人称形谓语动词必须用单数第三人称形 式式 简称简称 单三式单三式 动词变单三式的规则如下附录动词变单三式的规则如下附录 b 否定句中 要在实义动词前面加 do does not 行为动词原形 doesn t 仅对主语是第三人称单数 如 I don t like vegetables 我不喜欢蔬菜 My father doesn t like Beijing Opera 我父亲不喜欢京剧 c 一般疑问句 要在句子开头加助动词 Do Does 句尾用问号 简略答语用 Yes 主语 do does 或 No 主语 do does not 如 Do you like oranges Yes I do No I don t 附录附录 实义动词作谓语时实义动词作谓语时 如果主语是第三人称单数 谓语动词单三式如果主语是第三人称单数 谓语动词单三式 的变化规则如下的变化规则如下 1 一般情况加 s 例如 looks listens visits 2 以 ch sh s x 或 o 结尾的词 加 es 例如 teaches washes guesses goes does 3 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 例如 carry carries 特殊 have 的单三式为 has 一般现在时用法专练一般现在时用法专练 一 单项选择 1 Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese A have come B comes C came D come 2 Is your father a doctor Yes he is He in Taiwan Hospital A has worked B had worked C works D worked 3 I won t go to bed until the TV play over You d better not do that A was B is C wil D will be 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 5 they like the World Cup 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 There be some water in the bottle 10 Mike like cooking 11 They have the same hobby 12 My aunt look after her baby carefully 13 You always do your homework well 14 I be ill I m staying in bed 15 She go to school from Monday to Friday 16 Liu Tao not like PE 17 The child often watch TV in the evening 三 按照要求改写句子 1 Daniel watches TV every evening 改为否定句 2 I do my homework every day 改为一般疑问句 并作否定回答 3 She likes milk 改为一般疑问句 并作肯定回答 4 Amy likes playing computer games 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 5 We go to school every morning 改为否定句 6 He speaks English very well 改为否定句 7 I like taking photos in the park 对划线部分提问 8 Johncomes from Canada 对划线部分提问 9 She is always a good student 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 10 Simon and Daniel like going skating 改为否定句 四 改错 在错误的地方划线 将正确的写在后面横线上 1 Is your brother speak English 2 Does he likes going fishing 3 He likes play games after class 4 Mr Wu teachs us English 5 She don t do her homework on Sundays Unit 3 4 重点句型重点句型 Let s see the lions Why do you like pandas Why does he like koalas Because they re very cute What do you do I m a reporter What does he do He is a student What do you want to be What does he want to be He wants to be a bank clerk 短语 kind of be from play with be quiet during the day at night eat leaves in the day 知识清单 清单一 形容词和副词的比较等级及用法清单一 形容词和副词的比较等级及用法 形容词和副词比较等级的构成 1 规则变化 情 况 构成方法 例 词 一般情况 加 er esttall taller tallest 以 e 结尾的词 加 r stnice nicer nicest 以辅音字母 y 结尾的词 变为 i 再加 er est heavy heavier heaviest 单音 节及 部分 双音 节词 以一个辅音字母结 尾的重读闭音节 先双写词尾字 母 再加 er est big bigger biggest 多音节词及部分双音节词在词前加beautiful 2 more most more beautiful most beautiful 不规则变化如下 good well better best ill bad badly worse worst many much more most little less least old older oldest elder eldest far farther farthest further furthest 一 形容词 副词等级的基本用法 1 表示二者在性质和程度上相同时 用 as 原级 as 意思是 和 一样 This story is interesting as that one 2 表示二者在性质和程度上不同时 用 not as so 原级 as 意思是 和 不一样 He is not as tall as his elder brother 他没有他哥哥高 3 表示 A 比 B 更 用 than I am older than he him 我比他大 比较级前还可用 much even still a little far any 来修饰 Traveling by train is much 的多 cheaper and far 远远的 more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air 坐火车旅行比坐飞机旅行有趣多了 She is even 更加 more beautiful than before 她比以前更加漂亮了 4 三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较 一般使用最高级 形容词最 高级前面要加定冠词 the 副词级前可加也可不加 the 之后一般要接表 示范围的 in of 短语 An elephant is the heaviest animal in the zoo Tom is the tallest of all 汤姆是所有人中最高的 He ran fastest of all 他是所有人中跑的最快的 of 在 之中 表示属性 同类人或物 in 在 范围之中 与表示范 围或场所的名词连用 最高级前的修饰语也可以是 first second third The Changjiang river is the longest river in China 5 比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 的意思 若形容词或副词是 多音节词 应用 more and more 原级 此结构后不接 than 引导的从 句 如 When spring comes it get warmer and warmer 春天来临时 天气变的越来越暖和 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful 我们的学校正变得越来越漂亮 6 the 比较级 the 比较级 译为 越 就越 The busier she is the happier she feels 越忙她感觉就越幸福 The more you read the more you ll learn 你读的越多 了解就越多 The more quickly you get ready the sooner we ll be able to leave 你越快能准备好 我们就越能早点走 7 表示倍数 times 形容词比较级 than This book is twice thicker than that one 这本书比那本书厚两倍 二 不等级与比较级的相互转换 English isn t as important as Chinese English is less important than Chinese 英文没有中文重要 Lilei isn t tall as Wei Hua 李雷没有魏华高 Lilei is shorter than Wei Hua Wei Hua is taller than Lilei 但是如果是单音节的形容词或副词就不能与 less than 转换 清单二 使用比较级应注意的几个问题清单二 使用比较级应注意的几个问题 1 注意比较级中的同类比较 在进行比较时 比较的对象必须是同类事物 不是同类事物不能比较 如 误 His bike is newer than his father 正 His bike is newer than his father s 一般来说 进行比较的事物为了避免重复 than 后面的比较对象常用 that 或 those 来代替 复数名词用 those 代替 不可数名词或单数名词 用 that 代替 如 In winter the weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou 冬天 北京的天气比广州的天气冷些 The pictures in the books are more beautiful than those on the wall 书上的画比墙上的画更美丽 2 注意 than 后面人称代词的格 在比较级中 人称代词的主格和主格相比 宾格和宾格相比 1 当句子的谓语动词是不及物动词时 或虽是及物动词但在不引起歧义 的情况下 than 后面的代词用主格 宾格都可以 两者的意思并无明显 区别 如 He studies harder than I me 他学习比我用功 We get to school earlier than he him every day 我们每天到校比他早 1 当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词时 than 后面的人称代词用主格或 宾格在意思上就有差别 试比较 I like you more than him I like you more than I like him 你和他相比 我更喜欢你 I like you more than he I like you more than he likes you 我比他更喜欢你 1 当进行比较的双方在同一范围内 注意要在 than 后表示对象的名词 前加上 other 一词 将比较的一方从被比较的一方中排除出来 否则就 会出现与自身相比的矛盾现象 试译 汉语比其他学科更受欢迎 误 Chinese is more popular than any subject 正 Chinese is more popular than any other subject 这种句子在形式上是比较级 但在意思上是最高级 通常同样的意思 却有多种表达方式 以 他在班上学习最用功 为例 可有以下几种表达 He studies hardest in his class He studies harder than any other student in his class He studies harder than any of the other students in his class He studies harder than all the other students in his class He studies harder than any of others in his class He studies harder than any one else in his class He studies harder than the others in his class He studies harder than the other students in his class 但是若比较的双方不在同一范围内 则不需要 other 来排除了 如 China is larger than any country in Africa 中国比非洲任何国家都大 中国不在非洲 故 any 后不要 other 2 not so as as 可与 less than 或 more than 互换 如 I think math is not as so interesting as English I think math is less interesting than English I think English is more interesting than math 我认为数学没有英语那样有趣 在使用 not so as as 结构时 如果句子中的谓语动词是实义动词 not 应与助动词 do 的适当形式连用 而不能直接接在谓语动词的后面 如 误 He gets up not so as early as Jim 正 He doesn t get up as so early as Jim 3 much a little even still 等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级 而 very too so quite 表示身体健康的 quiter 除外 习惯上不用来修饰比 较级 如 误 I think science is very more difficult than Chinese 正 I think science is much more difficult than Chinese 清单三 形容词的顺序清单三 形容词的顺序 当多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时 通常按这样的顺序 限定词 描 绘性的形容词 大小 形状 新旧或年龄 颜色 国家或地区 材料 用途 被修饰的名词 如 A light white shelf 一个轻便的白色鞋架 A short young Japanese businessman 一个身材矮小的年轻日本人 清单四 几组副词的用法辨析清单四 几组副词的用法辨析 1 very 与 much 表示 很 非常 very 用于写实形容词或副词的原级 much 用于修饰形容词或副词的 比较级 修饰动词要用 much 或 very much 如 It s very nice 这个非常好 She said she was much better than before 她说她比以前好多了 You did it very well 你做的很好 I like English very much 我非常喜欢英语 2 so 与 such 表示 如此 那么 这么 1 so 修饰形容词或副词 such 修饰名词 但名词前可以有形容词 做定语 如 I can t be here so early 我不可能这么早来 I ve never seen such fine drawings 我从来没有见过如此漂亮的图 2 so 修饰的形容词后如有一个单数可数名词 其结构是 so adj a an n 试比较 She is so good a girl She is such a good girl 3 如果可数名词复数前有 many few 或不可数名词前有 much little 等表示数量多少的形容词 用 so 而不用 such 如 I m afraid that he ll forget it if he misses so many lessons 我恐怕如果他耽误这么多的课程他会忘掉的 Miss Zhao got so little money a month 赵老师每个月只领这么少的钱 3 too also 与 either 表示 也 不 too 和 also 用于肯定句中 too 常用于口语中 置于句末 also 常用 于书面语中 置于 be 动词之后 行为动词之前 either 用于否定句中 3 如 I m fine too 我也好 We also have eleven players in a team 我们每个队也有 11 个队员 中国的熟食也很流行 We don t like the same colours either 我们也不喜欢同一颜色 4 ago 与 before 表示 在 以前 ago 表示以现在为起点的 以前 before 指在过去或将来的某时刻 以 前 或泛指 以前 如 When did you have a meeting 你们什么时候开的会 Three day ago 三周前 Mr Smith said that John had told him all about his past three weeks before 史密斯先生说 约翰三周前就把他的过去全部告诉了他 I have never lost a book before 我以前从没有丢过书 5 sometime sometimes some times 和 some time sometime 表示将来或过去的 某个时候 sometimes 指 有时候 some times 表示 倍数 次数 如 New students will come to our school sometime next week 新同学将 于下周到校 It took me some time to finish reading the book 我花了一些时间读完这本书 Sometimes I know what she s thinking 有时候我知道她在想什么事 Our school is some times larger than theirs 我们学校比他们学校大几倍 6 Already yet 与 still 表示 已经 等 alreaday 表示某事已经发生 still 表示谋事仍在进行 主要用于肯定 句 yet 用于疑问句表示 已经 用于否定句表示 还没有 尚未 等 如 I ve already finished it 我已经完成了这项工作 I have sung already 我已经唱过了 They were still neck and neck 他们仍齐头并进 不分上下 Have you found your ruler yet 你已经找到尺子了吗 He hasn t finished his work yet 他还没有完成工作 Already 有时用 于疑问句 表示出乎意料 惊讶等 如 Have you finished already 练习 练习 1 The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago A clean B cleaner C cleanest D the cleanest 2 We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town Why didn t you stay at one A a cheap B a cheaper C the cheaper D the cheaper 3 Remember boys and girls you work result you will get We know MissGao A The better the harder B The harder the better C The hard the better D The harder the good 4 Kate is really She s never angry with others A tall B friendly C lucky D clever 5 Which is river in China The Changjiang river A longer B the longest C longest D the longer 6 Do you like western food No The food of our country is that of western countryies A rather good than B much better than C more better than D not so good 7 This is that all of us believe it svery important A such useful information B so useful information C so useful informations D such a useful information 8 The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet bring us A the close B closer C the closer D close 9 Shanghai is larger than city in India A any other B other C all other D any 10 Do you like the Moonlight Sonata Sure it sounds really A clear B clearly C beautiful D beautifully 11 What do you think of the flowers They look A beautiful B beautifully Cmore beautifull 12 Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry Sure It is one of cartoons I have ever seen A wonderful B the most wonderful C more wonderful 13 Kate felt when she saw the lovely dress in the clothes shop A pleased B tired C well 14 I think the song My Heart Will Go On is one of all the movie songs A much more beautiful B the beautiful C the most beautifull 15 Eating more fruit will keep people A carefully B afraid C busy D healthy 16 Do you want to improve your score in maths Try staying away from your computer A recent report in Britain says The students use computers at school and at home the they do in exams of reading and maths A more better B less worse C more more D less better 17 Do you like English Yes but I think it s subject of all A the easiest B the most difficult C the most intesting D the most boring 18 I hear that Mike is student in his class A more careful B the most careful C careful 19 What do you think of the bridge I have never seen before A so a long one B so long one C such a long one D a such long one 20 Do you think maths is foreign languages A more difficult B less difficult C as difficult as D the most difficult 21 It s raining We have to stay at home instead of going fishing A badly B hardly C heavily D strongly 22 The Chinese parents always teach their children to be to others A carfully Bfriendly C lonely 23 Write and try not to make any mistake A as carefully as possible B as carfully as you can C more carful D more carfully 24 Gao Yuecdid quite at the World Table Tennis Championship but Zhang Yining did even A better well B well well C well better D better well 25 Jane s leg was painfull that he couldn t move at all A too B so C very 26 do you have sports meeting Twice a year A How soon B How ofren C How long 27 Don t worry He is to take care of little Betty A carefully enough B enough careful C careful enough 28 We can use MSn to talk with each other on the Internet Really Will please show me it A what to use B how to use C how can I use D what I use 29 Don t worry sir I m sure I can run to catch up with them A fast enough B enough fast C slowly enough D enough slowly 30 do you pay a visit to your grandparents At least four times a month though I am busy preparing for my exam A How many B How long C How much D How often Units 5 6 重点词组重点词组 1 wait for 等候 等待 2 talk to sb 与某人谈话 3 talk about 谈论 4 take photos 拍照 5 have a good time 玩得开心 过得快乐 6 look at 看 朝 看 7 look for 寻找 寻求 8 in order to 为了 9 be come from 来自于 重点句型重点句型 1 What are you doing I m watching 2 What s he doing He s reading 3 When do you want to go Let s go at six o clock 4 How s the weather in Shanghai What s the weather like in Shanghai It s cloudy windy raining sunny snowing 5 How s it going Great Not bad Terrible Pretty good 现在进行时现在进行时 一 现在进行时的用法一 现在进行时的用法 1 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作 常与 now 现在 right now 现在 at the moment 现在 等时间状语连用 We are listening to our teacher now 2 表示现阶段 说话前后一段时间内 一直在进行的活动 常与 at present 目前 these days 这些天 等时间状语连用 4 He is thinking about this problem these days 3 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作 1 移动的终止性动词用于进行时 表示即将要发生 此类动词主 要有 come go run leave start begin arrive return 等 When are you returning home 你什么时候回家 2 一些持续性动词用于进行时 表将来 表示说话者对对方将要 做的事情的一种关心 How long are you staying in Toronto 你将在多伦多呆多长时间 二 现在进行时的构成及形式二 现在进行时的构成及形式 肯定句 主语 be 现在分词 否定句 主语 be not 现在分词 一般疑问句 be 主语 现在分词 一般疑问句的回答 Yes 主语 be 的相应形式 No 主语 am not isn t aren t 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 作主语 be 现在分词 特殊疑问词 be 主语 现在分词 I am playing football now I am not playing football now Are you playing football now Yes I am No I m not What are you doing now 动词现在分词的构成 1 一般在动词的词尾加 ing 如 pour pouring 2 以不发音 e 结尾的去掉 e 再加 ing 如 write writing 3 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 先双写最后一个辅音字母 再 加 ing 如 begin beginning 注意 lie lying die dying tie tying prefer preferring 三 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别三 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 1 一般现在时表示目前经常发生 习惯性的动作 表示客观事实 表示主 语目前的特征 姿势和能力等 而现在进行时则表示说话时正在进行的 动作或现阶段正在进行的动作 2 一般现在时表示 存在状况 时 常可采用表示状态的动词 如 be keep remain stay exist have 等 而这些动词一般很少用于 现在进行时 This rule remains to be discussed 这条规定仍需讨论 She has a strong accent of an American 她带有浓重的美国口音 3 以 here there 等开头的句子 说明正在发生的动作 谓语动词不 用进行时 而用一般现在时 Look out There comes a fierce dog 小心 来了条凶狗 Listen There goes the first bell 听 预备铃响了 4 表示动作意义的动词 必须是习惯性的 经常性的动作或是一般性 的行为才能使用一般现在时 而这种动词在现在进行时中则往往表示 现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 Light travels much faster than sound 光比声音传播得快多了 I sometimes work until dawn 我有时工作到黎明 5 有些词 如 taste smell sound look 等 在一般现在时中是连 系动词 而在现在进行时中则为行为动词 I m looking at the picture by Picasso It looks really nice 我正在看毕加索的画 它看起来太棒了 The police dog is smelling the trace of the thief 警犬正在嗅小偷的踪迹 6 在时间 条件状语从句中 将来的动作须用一般现在时来表示 If you fail again I suggest you not lose heart 如果你再次失败 我劝你不要灰心 练习练习 1 Excuse me where is lily Oh she the volleyball match on the playground A watches B will watch C is watching D watched 2 The summer vacation will begin next week David to stay with us A will be coming B comes C came D is coming 3 They about Super Voice Girl Let s join them Good idea A talk B are talking C have a talk D talked 4 Better go and ask him when he We must see him off when he A is leaving leaves B leaves is leaving C leave left D left was leaving 5 Jack is a black jacket today A have on B wearing C being in D dressing himself 6 There a parent teacher meeting this afternoon A is going to have B is going to be C are going to be D is going to hold 7 Listen what s the noise My brother the program of the World Cup in the sitting room A watches B is watching C has watched D will watch 8 What are you doing Mom I Uncle Wang to have dinner with us tonight A am cooking is going out B cook goes out C am cooking is coming 9 Who over there now A singing B are sing C is singing D sing 10 It s eight o clock The students an English class A have B having C is having D are having 11 Listen The baby in the next room A crying B cried C is crying D cries 12 Look The twins new sweaters A are wearing B wearing C are wear D is wearing 13 Don t talk here Grandparents A is sleeping B are sleeping C sleeping D sleep 6 Tom is a worker He in a factory His sisters in a hospital A work work B works work C work works 7 Who English best in your class A speak B speaks C speaking 8 Mrs Read the windows every day A is cleaning B clean C cleans 9 We music and often to music A like listen B likes listens C like are listening 10 She up at six in the morning A get B gets C getting 11 On Sunday he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping A wash do B is washing is doing C washes does 12 The twins usually milk and bread for breakfast but Jim some coffee for it A have have B have has C has have 二 填空 二 填空 1 My father always come back from work very late 2 The teacher is busy He sleep six hours a day 3 Listen Joan sing in the classroom She often sing there 4 your brother know Japanese 5 Where you have lunch every day 6 The girl like wearing a skirt Look She wear a red skirt today 三 写出下列动词的现在分词形式三 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work sing play study dance have write take run sit shop swim lie 四 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式四 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式