Unit 2 Growing pain 导学案

Unit 2 Growing Pains 导学案导学案 话题话题 美文导入美文导入 在我们成长的道路上 总会遇到各种各样的烦恼 当我们经历这些烦恼之时感到既痛 苦又无助 但是当我们长大了回过头去看时 我们会突然发现 正是曾经的烦恼使我们一 步步走向成熟 The main problem in family is the communication difficulty between parents and children or generation 一代 gap 代沟 According to a survey more than 50 of the teenagers prefer to tell their friends their problems but not their parents Why Because they don t think their parents can understand their pains That makes it meaningless to have a discussion with their parents For example teenagers are in favor of Hip Hop nowadays while their parents treat it as a kind of damage to the art Parents are fond of Beijing Opera while children can t see the amazing 令人吃惊的 point at all Then how can they share the topic of Hip Hop or Beijing Opera Having been raised by parents for more than 15 years teenagers seem to be tired of comfortable life especially boys They think they have had the ability to go their own way without the help of their parents Teenagers try their best to be less affected by their parents If there is something that is hard to deal with they turn to their friends or teachers Some even ask for advice from online friends whom they ve never met They talk little with their parents spend less time with them and refuse to ask for their parents help What about parents They don t want their children to be hurt even only a little bit Therefore they are against anything that they think will be dangerous for their children Parents of many of my students often talk to me about their worries Although they clearly realize that independence is good for teenagers in some fields they d like to protect them as much as possible Section Reading Welcome to the unit you ve got to clean it now 4 The boy is too young and we shouldn t be hard on him 5 The young shouldn t be rude to the old Instead they ought to respect them 理解文章大意理解文章大意 Pre reading Growing pains 成长的烦恼使我们逐渐成熟 现在 请你用英语介绍一下所给图片代表的几种成长的 烦恼的类型 然后看看你由此能联想到哪些词汇 While reading Skim the text and choose the main idea of the passage A How the family manage to be on good terms B Why the room is in a mess C Why there is a misunderstanding between the parents and sons D What happens to Daniel and Eric after their parents get home 答案 D Read the text again and judge which is true T or false F 1 Daniel and Eric had a party with the money their parents left F 2 Mom and Dad came back from their trip a week earlier than expected F 3 Daniel and Eric used the money to take Spot to the clinic T 4 Mom and Dad left Eric in charge of their house F 5 Eric wants to tell their parents what happened T Read the text carefully and fill in the chart with the information in the text Home alone Introduc tion Act OneAct Two 1 Scene One Charact ers Dad Mom Eric Daniel SpotEric Daniel Set inThe 2 living roomDaniel and Eric s bedroom Plot 情节 Mom and Dad get back home a day Eric sits on his bed looking at earlier than 3 expected They find the room is in a 4 mess and the dog Spot 5 tired and hungry Mom and Dad are very angry and Dad even 6 shouts at Daniel Daniel can t stand it He runs into his bedroom and 7 shuts the door angrily Daniel He feels it was necessary to tell their parents the 8 truth But Daniel thinks it is unfair that his parents refuse to give him a chance to 9 explain so they don t 10 deserve to know the truth Look at the analysis of the sentence structure and try to put them into Chinese 1 The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter 句式分析 本句为并列复合句 第一个 and 连接了两个并列分句 when 引导的是时 间状语从句 尝试翻译 爸爸妈妈进来时 窗帘合着 起居室里一片漆黑 2 Eric runs in after it followed by a big dog walking very slowly 句式分析 followed by a big dog 是过去分词短语作状语 说明主语 Eric 的情况 walking very slowly 为现在分词短语作非限制性定语 对 a big dog 进行补充说明 尝试翻译 埃里克随后跑进起居室 身后跟着一条大狗 走路慢吞吞地 3 Daniel we thought you were an adult a person who would make good decisions 句式分析 主句 尝试翻译 丹尼尔 我们还以为你是成年人了 是一个会作出正确决定的人 4 Maybe but now that he has been so rude to us I feel like we have to punish him or he won t respect us 句式分析 这是一个复合句 句中 now that 引导的是原因状语从句 主句为 or 连接 的两个分句 尝试翻译 也许吧 但是既然他已对我们粗鲁无礼 我就是想我们得惩罚他 否则 他就不会尊敬我们 课文缩写填空 Daniel and his little brother were in of the house and the dog Spot while their parents were on Unfortunately Spot was ill so they had to use the their parents left them to take it to the which made them have no time to clean the house When their parents returned home and found the room was in a with all over they at Daniel angrily which made Daniel angry He ran into his bedroom and the door behind him and this made his father angry thinking Daniel was to them and wouldn t his bad behavior 答案 charge vacation cash money clinic mess garbage shouted shut rude tolerate 10 阅读理解 The clothes you wear The food you eat The color of your bedroom walls Where you go and how you get there The people you hang around with What time you go to bed What do these things have in common You re asking They re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child As a kid you didn t have a say in everything your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night And it s a good thing too kids need this kind of protection on their own But finally kids grow up and become teens And part of being a teen is developing your own identity one that is separate from your parents But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions your parents have a difficult time adjusting 调整 In many families it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe no matter how old you are The good news about fighting is that your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles though In the meantime focus on communicating with your parents Sometimes this can feel impossible like they just don t see your point of view and never will But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents Keep in mind too that your parents were teens once and that in most cases they can relate to what you re going through 1 In the first two paragraphs the writer A complains that parents control kids too much B proves that kids have no right to give their opinions C describes how carefully parents look after kids D explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids 2 A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because A parents aren t used to losing control of kids B teens like to have everything decided C parents blame teens for not respecting them D teens are eager to develop their own identity 3 In the writer s opinion parents control teens in order to A prevent them from having their own ideas B protect them from being hurt C make them respect parents in the family D make sure that children have a good future 4 The underlined word this in Paragraph 6 may refer to A arguing with friends B fighting with your parents C communicating with parents D adjusting to new roles 5 What might be the most suitable title for the passage A What do parents control their children for B How do parents take care of children C How to get rid of your parents control D Why do I fight with parents so much 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文 作者针对青少年成长中的烦恼 表达了自己的看法 1 解析 推理判断题 第一段列举了父母控制孩子日常生活的几个例子 第二段作者 表达观点 小时候从早上的饮食到晚上的睡衣 孩子自己没有发言权 一切由父母决定 这是好事 孩子本身就需要这份关爱 所以选 D 答案 D 2 解析 推理判断题 第三段提到幼儿成长为青少年了 有了自己的见解 遇事要自 己做决定了 孩子逐渐长大 做父母的一时难以调整心态 对孩子还不能放手 第四段中 表明 此时一贯的对于孩子的关爱 在孩子看来有 管制 的感觉 于是出现矛盾冲突了 由此推理可知 A 项正确 答案 A 3 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段信息句 your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe no matter how old you are 不管孩子多大了 父母对孩子保护的心理不 会改变 答案 B 4 解析 词义猜测题 针对这一问题 作者在第五段提出建议 focus on communicating with your parents 注意与父母交流沟通 第六段破折号后面解释说 父母可 能不理睬你的观点 但是交流沟通多了会有助于得到他们的尊重 显然 C 项正确 答案 C 5 解析 主旨大意题 作者写作本文的目的是帮助 you 解决长到青少年时与父母经 常发生意见分歧这一问题的 显然 you 首先提出问题 Why do I fight with parents so much 然后作者针对提出的问题分析问题 并给出解决问题的建议 答案 D 阅读 领悟技法 细节理解题 难解难分 的标题归纳题 文章标题是文章的点睛之笔 标题归纳题在英语阅读理解题中属深层理解题 它要求 考生在通读全文的基础上 准确把握文章大意及作者的写作意图 一般说来 标题应该具 有概括性 针对性 简洁性三个突出特点 其中概括性 是指标题应最大程度地覆盖全文 囊括文章的主要内容 体现文章的主题 针对性 是指标题的含义要直接指向文章的主要 特点 而简洁性 则是指标题应言简意赅 能吸引读者的注意力 并唤起读者对文章的阅 读兴趣等 根据上述分析 解答标题归纳题时通常采用以下方法 1 在阅读文章时 要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息 寻找与文章主题相关的信息 找出概括全文的核心词汇 如第 5 题 尽管第一段重点是 control 等信息 到了第四 五 段出现了 fight 等信息以及后文所提到的建议 可知本文主要讲的是 青少年与父母经常发 生矛盾的原因及解决方法 根据这个意思可以概括出最佳标题 2 确认选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题 也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是 否一致 从整篇文章出发归纳概括出文章的标题 要防止本末倒置 主次不分 如第 5 题 中的 A B 项 避免以点代面 以偏概全 这样才能排除干扰项 选出正确的答案 Section Language Points Welcome to the unit Reading 目标 1 正确拼写单词 根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词 1 teenager someone who is between 13 and 19 years old 2 rude having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings 3 bend move the top part of your body forwards and downwards 4 tolerate allow someone to do something that you do not like or approve of 5 defend protect someone or something from attack 6 scene the place where sth happens especially sth unpleasant 7 upset to make sb feel unhappy 8 deserve it is right that they should have it 选词填空 9 I was frightened of being left by myself in the house It s frightening to think about it If so I will be frightened out of my wits frightened frightening 10 The dog starved for several days and died of starvation starve starvation 11 His parents often tell him to mind his behavior so he behaves well behave behavior 12 I didn t understand the explanation our teacher gave so he explained the question again explain explanation 目标 2 熟背常用短语 1 turn up 调大声音 2 can t wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事 3 be supposed to 应该 应当 4 do with 处理 对付 5 in a mess 混乱 乱成一团 6 now that 既然 由于 7 be hard on 对 苛刻 对 要求严格 8 be rude to 对 很粗鲁 9 a waste of time 浪费时间 10 instead of 代替 而不是 目标 3 临摹仿写句式 1 Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected 爸爸妈妈度假归来比预期的早了一天 仿写 那项富有挑战性的任务比预料中提前两天完成了 The challenging task was finished two days earlier than expected 2 The room is in a mess with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink 房间里乱七八糟的 比萨饼的包装盒扔在地板上 脏盘子堆在洗碗池里 仿写 随着岁月的流逝 你会变老 变得睿智 With time going on you will get old and wise 3 Listen to me young man we left you in charge 听我说 年轻人 我们是让你负责 仿写 母亲上班去了 留下她的儿子一人在家 The mother went to work leaving her son alone at home 4 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset 丹尼尔双臂交叉 看上去很烦 仿写 明天我想去检查一下眼睛 I want to have my eyes examined tomorrow 全析重点词汇全析重点词汇 教材原句 1 P22 Act One 译文 第一幕 重点词汇 1 act n 戏剧的 一幕 行为 举动 法案 法令 vi 采取行动 做事 演出 当演员 1 n 戏剧的 一幕 行为 举动 法案 法令 I saw Act 1 Scene 1 of Growing Pains last night which is very interesting 昨天晚上我看了 成长的烦恼 第一幕的第一场 很有趣 It is an act of kindness to help a blind man cross the street 帮助盲人过马路是一种善举 2 vi 采取行动 做事 演出 当演员 There is no more time for arguing We must act at once 没有时间再争论下去了 我们必须立刻采取行动 归纳拓展 1 act as 充当 担任 act out 演出来 2 action n 行动 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 He acted as chairman in my absence 我不在时他担任主席 He ordered us to take action at once 他命令我们立即采取行动 即时训练 1 写出下列句子中 act 的词性及含义 Pip acted as if he was better than everyone else vi 行动 Have you ever acted in a film vi 扮演 表演 As the plot develops the hero dies in Act 5 Scene 3 n 戏剧的 一幕 It s a kind act to help the people in need n 行为 举动 2 选词填空 act as act out A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person The teacher often has the students act out the dialogues in class 教材原句 2 P22 I can t wait to surprise the boys 译文 我迫不及待要给孩子们一个 惊喜 重点词汇 2 can t wait to do sth can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 With the Spring Festival approaching most Chinese people can t wait to go home 随着春节的临近 大多数中国人都急切想回家 Li Ping can hardly wait to go to the beach again 李萍急着要再去海滨 归纳拓展 Can t wait for sth 迫不及待地想要得到某物 School exams are over The children can t wait for their vacation 学校考试结束了 学生们急切盼望假期的到来 即时训练 完成句子 情人节到了 我急切盼望着得到你的礼物 The Valentine s Day is coming I can t wait for your gift 许多年轻歌手都迫切地想上春晚 Many young singers can t wait to perform at the Spring Festival Gala 教材原句 3 P22 Mom Dad You re back early Looking around room sounding frightened 译文 妈妈 爸爸 你们这么早就回来了呀 四下打量 惊慌地 重点词汇 3 frightened adj 受惊的 害怕的 She is frightened of flying so she was frightened to go on board the plane just now 她害怕坐飞机 因此 她刚才不敢登机 归纳拓展 1 be frightened of doing sth 害怕做某事 表示习惯 be frightened to do sth 不敢去做某事 be frightened to death 吓得要死 2 frighten vt 使惊吓 使惊恐 3 frightening adj 令人害怕的 I was almost frightened to death at the frightening snake The frightening snake almost frightened me to death 看到那条令人恐怖的蛇 我吓得要死 关键一点 表示心理活动的动词其 ed 形式的形容词多用来修饰人 描述人的声音 表情或感受 其 ing 形式则多用来修饰事物 描述事物的状态或性质 即时训练 1 用 frighten 的适当形式填空 The child was frightened into silence Oh how frightening Please turn off the TV John The thief tried to frighten me by showing me a knife 2 完成句子 我害怕被独自一人留在公司 I was frightened of being left by myself in the company 他不敢从那栋建筑物的顶楼往下看 He is frightened to look down from the top floor of the building 看到这么多的蛇 她吓得要死 She was frightened to death at the sight of so many snakes 教材原句 4 P22 you weren t supposed to come home until tomorrow 译文 你们应当明天才能到家 重点词汇 4 be supposed to 应该 应当 Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car 每个人在汽车里都应该系上安全带 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟 You were supposed to have informed him of the time for the meeting yesterday 你本应该昨天就告诉他开会时间的 The speaker is supposed to be excellent 演讲者被认为很出色 自主归纳 be supposed to do sth 表示按照约定 规则或义务 应当 理应 做某事 相当于 ought to 或 should 其否定形式为 be not supposed to do sth be supposed to have done sth 本应该做某事 而实际上未做 含有责备的语气 be supposed to be 可看作是一种被动形式 意为 被看作是 即时训练 1 完成句子 乘客理应买票 但逃票者也不乏其人 Passengers are supposed to buy tickets but many don t 余光中被看做当代著名诗人之一 Yu Guangzhong is upposed be one of the famous contemporary poets 你本该在一小时以前就到这儿 You are supposed to have bee here an hour ago 2 真题印证 辽宁高考 What are you doing out of bed You re to be asleep A supposed B known C thought D considered 解析 后句句意 你应该睡着了 be supposed to do sth 理应做某事 符合题意 答案 A 教材原句 5 P22 bending to touch the dog Eric he s so tired and hungry 译文 俯身抚摸着狗 埃里克 狗怎么又累又饿啊 重点词汇 5 bend vi 弯腰 屈身 vt 使 弯曲 n 拐弯 弯道 弯曲 形象 记忆 1 vi 弯腰 屈身 路 转弯 vt 使 弯曲 The branch bent but did not break 那树枝弯了 但没有折断 Bend your head but keep your back straight 低下头 背部保持挺直 归纳拓展 bend one s mind to sth 专心于某事物 bend down 弯腰 He couldn t bend his mind to his studies 他不能专心学习 The nurse bent down over and kissed the child 护士俯身 吻了吻那个孩子 2 n 拐弯 弯道 弯曲 I had an accident at a bend just one year ago 一年前在一个转弯处我出了车祸 即时训练 完成句子 在管子上你想要弄弯的地方做个记号 Mark the pipe where you want to bend it 我弯下腰 把箱子从地上拎起来 I bent down to lift the box off the floor 教材原句 6 P22 The money for dog food is gone but Spot looks like he is starving 译文 用来买狗食的钱不见了 可是小斑点看上去都饿坏了 重点词汇 6 starve vi 挨饿 饿死 vt 使挨饿 He s starving himself to try to lose weight 他正在让自己挨饿以减轻体重 归纳拓展 1 starve to death 饿死 be starve to death starve for sth 渴望得到某物 2 starvation n 饥饿 Two Nanjing girls starved to death after their mother locked them in their home for days 两个南京的女孩在母亲把她们锁在家里几天后饿死了 The left behind children starve for parents love 留守儿童渴望父母的关爱 At present there are still many people dying of starvation in Africa 现在非洲依然有很多人死于饥饿 即时训练 1 用 starve 的适当形式填空 Many people will face starvation as a result of the drought They starved to death in the desert during the exploration 2 完成句子 毫无疑问 人人都渴望幸福 There is no doubt that everyone starves for happiness 妈妈 请给我弄点吃的吧 我要饿死了 Mom please get me something to eat I m starving to death 教材原句 7 P22 We won t tolerate such behavior in our house 译文 我们家不容许这 样的行为 重点词汇 7 tolerate vt 容忍 允许 There is a limit to what one can tolerate 一个人的容忍是有限度的 归纳拓展 1 tolerate doing sth 容忍做某事 容许做某事 2 tolerant adj 容忍的 宽容的 be tolerant of 能忍耐 的 对 宽容的 3 tolerance n 容忍 忍受 宽容 I can t tolerate being treated like this 我受不了被这样对待 Luckily my parents were tolerant of my choice of music 幸运的是 我父母对我选择音乐持宽容的态度 即时训练 1 用 tolerate 的适当形式填空 He is not very tolerant of opinions different from his own He has a sense of humor plus tolerance and patience The teacher cannot tolerate eating in class 2 单句改错 The school cannot tolerate cheated on exams Cheated cheating This kind of plants can be tolerant to extreme heat To of 教材原句 8 P23 Why is everything always my fault 译文 为什么一切总是我的错 重点词汇 8 fault n 过错 错误 It s your own fault for being careless 粗心大意是你自己的过失 He is always finding fault with my clothes 他总是对我的衣服挑毛病 自主归纳 find fault with 找茬 吹毛求疵 易混辨析 fault mistake fault多指性格上的弱点 行为上的过失 强调过失所导致的应负的责任 mist ake 指 错误 误会 误解 多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错 误 即时训练 1 选词填空 fault mistake He made the same mistake although told many times The leader demands perfection in others but cannot see faults in himself 2 完成句子 她总是对我所做的事吹毛求疵 对此我无法忍受 She is always finding fault with what I have done which I can t tolerate 教材原句 9 P23 Act Two Scene One 译文 第二幕 第二场 重点词汇 9 scene n 戏剧的 一场 电影的 一个镜头 场面 情景 景色 风景 出事地点 现场 1 戏剧的 一场 电影的 一个镜头 The photo shows a famous scene from the film of No Man s Land 这张图片显示了电影 无人区 中的一个著名场景 The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes were made 学生们可以跑到后台 去看看节目怎么制作的 2 场面 情景 The team s victory in the World Cup produced scenes of joy all over the country 球队在世界杯上的胜利使全国上下出现了一派欢乐的场面 3 景色 风景 Last weekend we went on an outing and enjoyed a wonderful countryside scene 上周末我们去远足了 领略了赏心悦目的乡村风光 4 出事地点 现场 The police were soon on the scene after the accident 事故发生后不久警察就赶到了现场 自主归纳 behind the scenes 在后台 喻 在幕后 on the scene 口 出现 到场 在场 易混辨析 scene sight scenery view scene 指具有一定特征的各种可见的景色 常指有人的活动的场面 也 指事件或者事故发生的地点 sight 既可以指场景 眼前看到的景观 又可以指名胜 风景 只是在 表示后者的含义时 常用复数 scenery不可数名词 指某地总的自然风景或景色 尤指美丽的乡间景色 view指从某一角度或者某一距离看到的景色 还有观点 看法之意 形象记忆 即时训练 1 选词填空 scene scenery sight view The scenery along the Changjiang Three Gorges is wonderful There is a lovely view from the window There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden The Great Wall is one of the sights in the world 2 写出下列句子中 scene 的含义 We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better 景色 These objects were found at the scene of the murder 现场 Guo Jingjing and Huo Qigang got married on November 11 and their wedding scene was sweet and romantic 场面 The scene of the play is set in a dinin