2014年陕西高考文综试题及答案详解

1 2014 年长沙市中考英语试题 I I 听力技能 两部分 共听力技能 两部分 共2020 小题 计小题 计2525 分 分 第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话 从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题 听每 段对话前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间 共15 小题 计15 分 听下面五段对话 每听完一段对话后 回答 1 个小题 1 What animals does the woman like best A B C 2 What are they talking about A B C 3 How often does the man play basketball A Once a week B Twice a week C Three times a week 4 Where is the boy s T shirt A On the bed B On the chair C On the sofa 5 What does Tina s father do A An engineer B A worker C A doctor 听第六段对话 回答第 6 至 7 小题 6 When will the train leave A 7 30 B 8 30 C 9 30 7 How is the weather now A Rainy B Snowy C Sunny 听第七段对话 回答第 8 至 9 小题 8 What are they going to do tomorrow evening A Go to a concert B Go shopping C Go swimming 9 How are they going there A By bus B By bike C On foot 听第八段对话 回答第 10 至 12 小题 10 Where does the conversation probably take place A In a hospital B In a restaurant C In a shop 11 What does the man want to do 2 A Buy a book B Repair a watch C Change a CD player 12 Why does the man choose the blue one A Because his son likes blue best B Because it is the cheapest one C Because it is made in America 听第九段对话 回答第13 至15 小题 13 What s the probable relationship 关系 between the two speakers A Doctor and patient B Teacher and student C Husband and wife 14 What s the matter with Paul A He s not good at geography B He has trouble learning English C He failed in his science exam 15 How can he improve his pronunciation A By listening to the tape B By taking notes in class C By making word cards 第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容 填写下面的表格 每空不超过3 个单词 共5 小题 计10 分 NameAgeTimeVolunteer work Mikesixteenon Saturday morningreads stories for sick 16 Janefourteenon 17 cleans rooms sings songs and 18 with the old Fred19 every summer vocationbuys some 20 for the poor kids in Africa and visits them II II 知识运用 两部分 共知识运用 两部分 共2525 小题 计小题 计2525 分 分 第一节语法填空 从A B C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 共15 小题 计15 分 21 My sister is old enough to dress now A himself B herself C myself 22 Mother s Day is the second Sunday in May in the United States A on B in C at 23 of us wants to go to the park today because we have to finish so much homework A Either B Both C Neither 24 Is the schoolbag under the desk yours No it s my He left it there just now A brother B brother s C brothers 25 nervous the girl was She could not fall asleep all night A What B What a C How 26 Oh it was fantastic Lily danced so well Well I think Kate danced than lily A well B better C best 3 27 The shop sells flowers is at the end of the street A who B where C which 28 It s going to rain You d better take an umbrella you may get wet A or B and C but 29 Little Tom computer games when his mother got home A is playing B plays C was playing 30 Who s singing in the garden It be Mr Brown He always practices singing at this time A must B can t C need 31 It is getting cold Would you mind the window Of course not A closing B to close C closed 32 I won t go to tomorrow s party I am invited A if B unless C When 33 I am afraid that I can t finish the task successfully Don t worry You plenty of time to do it A will be given B give C will give 34 Your brother is an excellent basketball player So he is He to play basketball three years ago A has started B starts C started 35 Excuse me could you please tell me Sure It s about ten minutes walk A how long it takes to go to the zooB how far it is from here to the zoo C how far is it from here to the zoo 第二节词语填空 通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 共10 小题 计10 分 This morning I got an e mail from Roy It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University The 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys books and clothes 37 his little hand knocked over 打翻 a bottle of paint on the shelf The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess 一团糟 Oh my God My wife rushed in angrily I looked at my son and his small face was filled with 38 I 39 and held his hand Take it easy Roy Now let s do something to make it look 40 I took out a 41 You see Dad is a magician 魔术师 I can change it into a big tree His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall We spent the whole afternoon 42 and laughing The wall became a beautiful forest with plants birds and 4 small animals Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy On that day everybody in the house knew something 43 happened The night before Roy left for Harvard he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint Since then I ve 44 worried about making mistakes he continued I believe I can always 45 ways to solve the problems 36 A call B e mail C card 37 A Suddenly B Luckily C Gladly 38 A happiness B hope C fear 39 A cried B smiled C shouted 40 A nice B bad C wrong 41 A drum B brush C clock 42 A washing B cooking C painting 43 A dangerous B boring C special 44 A never B always C sometimes 45 A put outB hand out C find out III III 阅读技能 三部分 共阅读技能 三部分 共2020 小题 计小题 计4040 分 分 第一节阅读选择 共10 小题 计20 分 A 阅读下面的短文 从每题所给的A B C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子 共5 小题 计10 分 When Jason s parents saw him for the first time they were shocked 震惊 This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled 残疾的 But soon the young couple accepted this fact Jason s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren t fully grown either They even forgot to think of him as disabled At the age of six he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics 假肢 and play with other kids This was the last time Jason had worn them He now has an electric wheelchair 轮椅 but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school holding the pen between the ends of his arms He also learned to eat with forks at home When he was ten he fell in love with football He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet He only wore socks on the football field He never won a match but he refused to give up His strong arms and body as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected 受尊重的 player on the school team He went to a famous university after high school Now Jason still faces many hardships in life but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done Never be afraid of any difficulty Jason often encourages others in his speeches 46 Why were Jason s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time A Because he was born disabled B Because he had big hands 5 C Because his hair was curly 47 Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen A between his legs B between his arms C between his teeth 48 What does the underlined word hardships mean in this passage A 成就B 贫穷C 困难 49 From the passage we learn the following about Jason EXPECT A he only uses his electric wheelchair at home B he only wore socks while playing football C he is never afraid of any difficulty in life 50 What is the best title 标题 of this passage A Disabled but still ableB Playing football brings good luck C Never wear prosthetics even disabled B B 阅读下列图表 从每题所给的A B C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子 共5 小题 计 10 分 51 How soon can you be fluent in your chosen language A In a week B In a month C In a year 52 Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement A Parla is a method of learning languages B You will get CDs and books from the training center C Any trail must be paid 100 000 people have learned to speak another language with PARLA The Parla method allows you to study where and when you want to We send you CDs and books and by listening repeating and reading you can be fluent 流利的 in your chosen language in a month There are 20 languages to choose from To find out more call our training center at 662 867 8548 or visit www P One week free trail 试用 Rules for residents 1 You may make tea and coffee in your rooms but cooking is not allowed 2 Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11 p m but please do not play loud music after 10 p m 3 There is a TV in the Students Lounge 休息室 for students to watch in their free time 4 There are washing machines on every floor for washing your clothes Please don t hang clothes out of the window to dry 5 Each floor has a telephone for making local 本地的 calls only No international calls please 6 53 According to the rules the residents 住宿者 can A make tea and cook meals B play loud music at 11 p m C watch TV in their free time 54 The rules above are made for A students B workers C patients 55 We may learn from the rules that A visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the rooms B hanging clothes out of the window to dry isn t allowed C each floor has a telephone for making international calls 第二节摘录要点 阅读下面的材料 然后在表格中完成内容摘要 每空不超过3 个单词 共5 小题 计10 分 Some etiquette 礼仪 礼仪 in modern life Do you often use a cellphone Do you take the subway to school every day These items make our modern life easier But do you know how we should behave properly while using them The following suggestions might be helpful For cellphone users Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable And you d better not use it during an appointment 约会 Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party It s a good time to communicate 交流 with your family and friends Don t make or answer a call while driving It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law For subway passengers You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway You re not allowed to eat drink or smoke on the subway train The smell and noise may trouble others It s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy Besides smoking is bad for health You can t take pets on the train As we all know animals may spread diseases 传播疾病 and get the train dirty You d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn t crowded Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners Titles Some etiquette in modern life 7 Items 项目项目 Do s Don ts Cellphone users Keep your 56 down in public Don t send messages or play games at a dinner or a party Don t make or answer 57 while driving 58 Wait in line Keep the train 59 Offer your seat to someone who needs it Don t eat drink or smoke on the train 60 on the train Don t lie across the subway seats 第三节 回答问题阅读下面的材料 然后根据材料内容回答问题 共5小题 计10分 The World Wide Web www 万维网 turned 25 years old on March 12th It has become a very important part in our daily lives We can t imagine living without the web the short form of the World Wide Web In 1989 a British engineer named Tim Berners Lee came up with the idea of the Web It is a group of pages of information that are connected to each other around the world That is the very beginning of the Web Since then the Web has greatly changed the way people live With a click 点击 of a mouse we can read news buy things make friends and learn anything we re interested in Now 25 years after its birth how will the Web influence life in the future Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages A growing Web will help build better relationships between different cultures Also in the future everyday items could be connected to the Web We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient 方便的 So one day in the future your front door could send you a message Dear sir everyone has left the house but I m still open But scientists warn 警告 us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands It s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun Never be controlled by the Internet said Berners Lee 61 How old is the World Wide Web 62 Who came up with the idea of the Web 63 What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage 64 Will the Web influence life in the future 65 What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet IV IV 写作技能 三部分 共写作技能 三部分 共1111 小题 计小题 计3030 分 分 第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文 将划线部分译成英文或中文 共5 小题 计10 分 Sometimes you feel busy and worried 66 你可能有许多事情要做 时间却不够 You may wonder Where does time go Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life 8 Plan ahead of time 67 It s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day Think of what you really need and don t need to do Spare 匀出 some time to have a short rest and look back on what you ve done You may have a sense of success Say no to yourself If you are not excited about attending 出席 a social activity then don t go 68 呆在 家里休息 If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily why not stay inside It s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day Change your pace 节奏 If you usually go shopping on Saturday choose a weekday night to go instead 69 The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper Focus on 关注 simple pleasures 70 When your day s work is done it s time to get yourself relaxed A pleasant bath a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough Although expensive relaxation is nice when you focus on simple pleasures you ll get more 66 67 68 69 70 第二节完成对话通读下面的对话 根据上下文不全对话内容 共5 小题 计10 分 A How is it going Am