北京西城2013年高考英语一模【含答案】

北北京京市市西西城城区区2013 届届高高三三一一模模考考试试 英 语 试 题 本试卷共 150 分 考试时长 120 分钟 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 注意事项 1 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上 在试卷上作答无效 2 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名 准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写 3 答题卡上选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答 将选中项涂满涂黑 黑度以盖住框内字母为 准 修改时用橡皮擦除干净 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各 题目的答题区域内作答 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得 分 第一部分 听力理解 共三节 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一道小题 从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 听完每段对话后 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每 段对话你将听一遍 例 What is the man going to read A A newspaper B A magazine C A book 答案是 A 1 What are the two speakers most likely to buy A Apples B Oranges C Strawberries 2 How will the woman probably go to the station A By bus B By subway C By train 3 Where does this conversation probably take place A At a store B At a hotel C At a laundry 4 When did the woman hurt her leg A Yesterday B Three days ago C A week ago 5 What is the man doing A Asking for advice B Giving a suggestion C Making a complaint 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 15 分 听下面 4 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几道小题 从每题所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题 听完 后 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白你将听两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 题 6 What does the man think of Italian food A It is hot B It is delicious C It tastes terrible 7 Where are the two speakers going to have dinner A At an Italian restaurant B At a Chinese restaurant C At a Japanese restaurant 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 9 题 8 What is the passage mainly about A The only way of learning Spanish B The best way of finding home stays C The benefits of living with a host family 9 What should you do if you are a vegetarian 索食者 A Ask for help in advance B Tell the host family later C Follow the custom of your host family 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Why hasn t the man decided when to hold the party A He hasn t decided who to invite yet B One of his friends is touring in Spain C The fixed time is not proper for everybody 11 What does the woman suggest A Canceling the party B Putting the party off C Advancing the party 12 Who is not coming to the party A David B Lily C Bruce 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 15 题 13 What is the man most worried about A Nobody can understand him B There is still empty space in the newspaper C He doesn t know anybody in the poetry club 14 Why does the woman recommend Carl A Because he is one of her best friends B Because he is very popular among the students C Because he is the only talented writer in the club 15 What does the woman suggest be put in the newspaper finally A Poems B Vacation tips C Job advertisements 第三节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 7 5 分 听下面一段对话 完成第 16 题至 20 题 每小题仅填写一个词 听对话前 你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题 听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间 这段对话你将听两遍 请将 答案写在答题纸上 Package Mail Form NamePatrick Goldstein Destination Country 16 Item DescriptionA silk shirt two pairs of trousers some CDs and 17 Way of DeliveryBy 18 airlifted WeightOne kilo and 19 grams Price410 yuan plus a fee of 32 yuan Special Request 20 insurance for 2 000 yuan 第二部分 知识运用 共两节 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 例 It s so nice to hear from her again we last met more than thirty years ago A What s moreB That s to sayC In other wordsD Believe it or not 答案是 D 21 John is as good as his word he makes a promise he will keep it A Before B WhileC AlthoughD Once 22 Theater fans love New York offers a variety of Broadway plays A which B whereC that D who 23 From our window we have a good view of the open fields into the distance A to reachB having reachedC reachingD reached 24 Sorry about the mess The house at the moment A has paintedB had paintedC is being paintedD will be painted 25 Egg prices usually in the spring when they are most plentiful A are droppingB dropC have droppedD will drop 26 I walked past your house last night There was an awful lot of noise What you A did do B would doC had done D were doing 27 George good luck with your English exam Gosh I wish I for it last night A have studiedB studiedC had studied D would study 28 Did you like Mr Green s lecture Yes any description I will come again with my classmates A overB inC beyondD for 29 All the books by the students are reported to have been sent to the children in the countryside the other day A having offeredB to be offered C offeringD offered 30 I for more than 30 years I m going to retire soon Really You don t look a day over 40 A workedB have been working C had workedD am working 31 Bill be careful Don t worry I break it A can tB won tC shouldn t D needn t 32 I am sure that if it came to that point he would do is expected of him A what B when C whichD as 33 I m working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks not sooner A if B unlessC as D until 34 Look How active the guys are Never before my students so enthusiastic A I seeB I have seen C do I seeD have I seen 35 A discovery is said to be accident meeting prepared mind A the a B an aC the the D an the 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I was at the post office early that morning hoping to be in and out in a short while Yet I 36 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway I had never seen so many people there on a weekday It seemed someone might have made an announcement welcoming customers to carry as many 37 as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package 38 The queue moved very slowly My patience ran out and I got 39 The longer it took the angrier I became When I got to the counter finally I finished my 40 quickly and briefly and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door Excuse me I said trying not to be too pushy Several people had to move 41 to make room for me to get to the 42 I stepped out complaining about the 43 conditions Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment I headed into the parking lot A woman was coming across the lot in my 44 She was walking with determination and each step sounded very heavy I 45 that she looked as if she could breathe fire It stopped me in my tracks I 46 myself and it wasn t pretty Had I looked like that Her body language said that she was having a 47 day My anger melted away I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a 48 So I did what I could in a minute 49 she hurried past me I smiled In a second everything changed She was astonished then somewhat 50 Then her face softened and her shoulders 51 I saw her take a deep breath Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other I continued to smile all the way to my 52 Wow it s amazing what a simple smile can do From then on I became aware of people s 53 and my own the way we show our feelings Now I use that 54 every day to let it 55 me that when facing the world I can try a smile 36 A foundB helpedC troubledD enjoyed 37 A thingsB packagesC chancesD dollars 38 A liftedB cashedC weighedD carried 39 A pleasedB disappointedC delightedD annoyed 40 A businessB choiceC situationD attitude 41 A awayB aboutC alongD aside 42 A counterB cashierC exitD entrance 43 A weatherB serviceC workD shopping 44 A satisfactionB decisionC directionD imagination 45 A announcedB discoveredC provedD noticed 46 A trustedB recognizedC hidD persuaded 47 A roughB brightC bigD nice 48 A gentlemanB strangerC customerD passenger 49 A untilB thoughC beforeD since 50 A attractedB frightenedC cheeredD confused 51 A trembledB raisedC relaxedD tightened 52 A carB officeC homeD doctor 53 A appearancesB reactionsC behaviorsD expressions 54 A treatmentB awarenessC conclusionD achievement 55 A remindB showC giveD tell 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 共 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A The Doll and the White Rose I was walking around in a mall when I saw a cashier hand this little boy some money back The cashier said I m sorry but you don t have enough money to buy this doll The little boy seemed very disappointed I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to It s the doll that my sister wanted so much for Christmas She was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her But Santa Claus can t bring it to her where she is now I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there His eyes were so sad My sister has gone to be with God Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister My heart nearly stopped The little boy looked up at me and continued I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet I need her to wait until I come back from the mall I quickly reached for my wallet and said Suppose we check again just in case you do have enough money for the doll OK I hope I do have enough he said I put some of my money with his without him seeing and we started to count it There was enough for the doll and even some spare money Surprisingly the little boy cried Thank you God for giving me enough money Then he looked at me and added I asked last night before I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money to buy this doll so that Mommy could give it to my sister He heard me I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy but I didn t dare to ask God for too much But he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose Then I remembered two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly injured The little girl died right away and the mother was left in a critical state Was this the family of the little boy Two days after I met the little boy I read in the newspaper that the woman had passed away I couldn t stop myself from going to the funeral Teary eyed I felt that my life had been changed forever 56 The boy wanted to buy the doll because A he had always been eager for such a doll B Santa Claus didn t give him any Christmas gift C he would give it to his mother as a birthday surprise D he wanted to turn his sister s Christmas wish into reality 57 We can learn from the story that A the boy s sister died after staying in hospital for two weeks B the boy s family were all seriously injured in a car accident C the author gave the boy some extra money without his notice D the boy s mother always wished to receive a white rose on Christmas 58 The story most probably conveys the message that A a kind act can bring joy and hope to others B a gift is a perfect way to express love for others C losing a family member is a heavy blow to children D a religious belief can help one solve problems in his life B Panopticon is a place in which everything is in full view of others A recent New York Times House and Home article featured the story of a man who lives in a glass house Every wall in his home is transparent he has no walls to hide behind not even in the bathroom Of course he lives in a remote area where he doesn t exactly have neighbors looking in and watching his every move But he has chosen to live without any physical privacy in a home that allows every action to be seen He has created his own panopticon of sorts The term panopticon was coined by Jeremy Bentham in the late eighteenth century when he was describing an idea for how prisons should be designed The prisoners cells would be placed in a circle with a guard tower in the middle All walls facing the center of the circle would be glass In that way every prisoner s cell would be in full view of the guards The prisoners could do nothing unobserved but the prisoners would not be able to see the guard tower They would know they were being watched or rather they would know that they could be being watched but because they could not see the observer they would never know when the guard was actually monitoring their actions Similarly it is common that people behave differently when they know they are being watched We act differently when we know someone is looking we act differently when we think someone else might be looking In these situations we are less likely to be ourselves instead we will act the way we think we should act when we are being observed by others In our wired society many talk of the panopticon as a metaphor 隐喻 for the future But in many ways the panopticon is already here Monitoring cameras are everywhere and we often don t even know our actions are being recorded In addition we leave a record of everything we do online And most of us have no idea just how much information about us has been recorded and how much data is available to various sources We can do little to stop the information gathering and exchange and can only hope to be able to control the damage if something goes wrong 59 According to the passage a panopticon is A a prison cell B a house that is transparent C a tower that provides a broad view D a place where everything can be seen by others 60 From Paragraph 3 we learn that panopticon A is not applicable outside the prison B is used everywhere in public places C is an effective tool to control prisoners D is an effective tool to share information 61 Why does the author say that panopticon is already here A Because our privacy is completely transparent B Because we are all prisoners m our own homes C Because our actions are observed and recorded in many cases D Because we are always afraid that someone might be watching us 62 A key difference between prison panopticon and panopticon in our daily life is that A prisoners can see their observers but we can t B prisoners know that they may be being watched but we often don t C prisoners are more protected in their panopticon than we are in ours D prisoners are less observed about privacy issues than technology users C I want to talk about the economy Not the economy we hear about endlessly in the news each day and in politicians speeches I want to talk about the real economy the one we live in day by day Most people aren t particularly interested in the economy Share prices are flying high interest rates are soaring the Dow Jones Index closed sixty three points down on 8472 35 We hear this and subconsciously switch off Notice that the economy is not the same as the economy The economy is what men in suits play with to make vast personal wealth The economy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis earning our living paying our taxes and purchasing the necessities of life We are supposed to be benefiting from all the advantages of a well off society So why do we feel tired and stressed We have no time for anything other than work which is ridiculous given the number of labor saving devices in our lives Our towns become more and more crowded We poison our air and seas and our food is full of chemicals There s something wrong here If times were truly good then you may think we d all feel optimistic about the future Yet the majority of us are deeply worried More than 90 percent of us think we are too concerned about ourselves and not concerned enough about future generations The term economic expansion suggests something desirable but expansion simply means spending more money More spending doesn t mean that life is getting better We all know it often means the opposite greed crime poverty pollution More spending merely feeds our whole economic system which is based on production and consumption Unless money keeps circulating the economy breaks down If we don t keep consuming the whole system goes into stalemate 僵局 How do we break the cycle and make some changes We need to become far more aware of the results of our actions We buy clothes that are made in sweat shops by virtual slaves in poor parts of the world We create mountains of waste We demand cheap food mindless of the fact that it totally lacks taste and is produced using chemicals that poison the land The consumption culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own behavior Our main problem is not that we don t know what to do about it It is gathering the desire to do it 63 According to the author which one belongs to the real economy A The Dow Jones Index B Increases in interest rates C Skyrocketing share prices D Shopping in a supermarket 64 It can be concluded from Paragraph 4 that A people are benefiting from a well off society B the future generation is a big concern for most people C the majority of people are optimistic about the future D people still feel much pressure despite labor saving devices 65 What is true about economic expansion A It guarantees a better life for us B It may lead to some social problems C It will stop the circulation of money D It has only brought desirable effects 66 The author writes the passage mainly to A call on us to change our behavior B suggest a solution for over consumption C make a distinction between two economies D inform us of the effects of economic expansion D You Are What You Eat Genetic 基因的 engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living organism It allows scientists to identify specific genes to remove them from an organism s chromosomes 染色体 improve them analyze them and possibly clone them and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original organism or a completely different organism Unlike traditional breeding 繁殖 where a desired quality would be bred within the same species genetic engineering can insert desired ones into organisms of different species Wow Did you catch that Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture For example by genetically engineered GE foods anti cancer agents minerals and vitamins can be increased Improved taste shelf life and better transport are all possible Also GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance therefore making the food safe for consumers But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives and critics are starting to voice their concerns Unlike Europe in the United States labeling is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products Most Americans do not realize that they are in fact eating GE foods The public is also concerned about the unknown health risks With limited understanding of genes scientists cannot predict possible effects Because mo