现代大学英语6-修辞总结.doc

高英II修辞总结Unit1:1.Satire:1)ThisisassociatedwiththenamesofDavidRicardo,astockbroker,andThomasRobertMaltus,adivine.2)MurrayisthevoiceofSpencerourtime;heisenjoying,asindicated,unparalleledpopularityinhighWashingtoncircles.2.Irony:1)Thisis,insomeways,anadmirablesolution.2)CouplesinloveshouldrepairtoR.H.Macys,nottheirbedrooms3)SocialDarwinismcametobeconsideredabittoocruel.4)Ithasagainbecomeamajorphilosophical,literary,andrhetoricalpreoccupation,andaneconomicallynotunrewardingenterprise.5)IntheenduringwordsofProfessorMiltonFriedman,peoplemustbe“freetochoose”.6)All,saveperhapsthelast,aregreatinventivedescentformBentham,Malthus,andSpencer.3.Criticalattitude:Theonlyformofdiscriminationthatisstillpermissinleisdiscriminationagainstpeoplewhoworkforthefederalgovernment,especiallyonsocialwelfareactivities.Unit2:1.Simile:1)Itsunderwatergrasseslookedlikegreenribbonsconstantlyunrolling,andthetreesheldthickspraysofwildorchids.2)Theburlyarmsoftheoakswerehugewithfernsandbloomingbromeliads.3)Thenativewhitesfearedhimasyouwouldarattlesnake,but2.Foreshadowing:Iheardthatcountlesshumanskeletonswereleftbareinhisbayouoncewhenahurricaneblewthewaterout.3.Suggestion:HehadsecludedhimselfinthisremoteareaoftheEvergladesbecausehewasnotwelcomeelsewhere;fromtimetotimehewashalfheartedlysoughtfortrial,4.Understatement:Therewasthelittleshack,notthemostgraciousoflivingquarters,andtherewasamurdererforournearestandonlyneighbor,aboutthirtymilesaway.5.Quotation:(alegend):Butthesemarksowildcountrycalledtomyfatherlikethelegendarysirensong.6.Comparison:1)KingRichardinhisgluttonyneversatatatablemoresumptuousthanourswasthreetimesaday.2)Withtheweightofthisnewstillnessonit,thisseal. Unit3:1.Allusion:LikeCreation,theportendingglobaleventsarecosmic:TheychangetherelationshipbetweentheplanetEarthanditsstar,thesun.2.Metaphor:1)Itisnotsomuchabattlecryforonesideortheother,asadesignfornegotiatingandendtosuicidalwarformakingpeacewiththeplanet.2)Howallmytownterritorywouldbealtered,asifalandslidehadgonethroughitandskimmedoffallmeaningexceptlossofMike.3.Pun:Butunliketheconventionalmarketplace,whichdealsingoodsthingsthatserveausefulpurposethisschemecreatesamarketplacein“bads”thingsthatarenotonlyuselessbutoftendeadly.Unit4:1.Personification:Eachofthetreesontheplacehadanattitudeandapresencetheelmlookedsereneandtheoakthreatening,themaplesfriendly,thehawthornoldandcrabby. 3.Alliteration:Shedidnotaskmewasitdelicacyordisapproval?4.(通感)：1)AllafternoonwhilethemenweregoneIwasfullofhappyenergy.(happy实际上是用来修饰“我”)4.Parallelstructure:Againstthebeliefintheall-encompassingpowerofsingleexplanation,against,against(unit5)Unit6:1.Pseudo-serioustone:Thecreams,slightlymuffledbyoil,asthoughtorturewerebeingcarriedoutbuttheydidntlastlong:Itwasalloverrathersuddenly,and,hislegsreleased,thepigrightedhimself.2.Biblicalallusion:1)FromthenuntilthetimeofhisdeathIheldthepigsteadilyinthebowlofmymind;2)Thepigslotandmineinextricablyboundnow,asthoughtherubbertubewerethesilvercord.3.Alliteration:Butevenso,therewasadirectnessanddispatchaboutanimalburial.4.Symbolize:Hehadevidentlybecomeprecioustome,notthatherepresentedadistantnourishmentinahungrytime,butthathehadsufferedinasufferingworld.(对作者来说，thesufferingofthepigsymbolizesthesufferingofhumanbeings.) 5.Humorous:1)Thefrequencyofourtripsdownthefootpaththroughtheorchardtothepigyarddelightedhim,althoughhesuffersgreatlyarthritis,moveswithdifficulty,andwouldbebedriddenifhecouldfindanyonewillingtoservehimmealsonthetray.2)Ihavecometobelievethatthereisinhostessesaspecialpowerofdivination,andthattheydeliberatelyarrangedinnerstocoincidewithpigfailureorsomeothersortoffailure.(humorouslyaccusesthehostesses)3)Thiswasslapstickthesortofdramatictreatmentthatinstantlyappealedtomyolddachund,Fre,presidedattheinterment.4)Thisuncertaintyafflictsmewithasenseofpersonaldetermination;ifIwereindecenthealthIwouldknowhowmanynightsIhadsatupwithapig.6.Parallelstructure:1)withthefogshuttingineveryn