高考英语7选5答题解题技巧精讲精练

1 高考英语七选五精讲精练高考英语七选五精讲精练 题型解读 题型解读 在高考英语试卷中多个地区采用 七选五 型阅读理解题 试题模式为 给 出一篇缺少 5 个句子的文章 对应有七个选项 要求同学们根据文章结构 内容 选 出正确的句子 填入相应的空白处 考试说明 对该题型命题目的的表述为 主要考 查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 一 一 7 选选 5 的考察要点的考察要点 这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求 即不仅要有阅读速度 要对所 读文章的主旨要义 具体信息要有所了解 尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图 观 点 区分出论点和论据 并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次 只有了解了这一 切 才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项 不过 只要了解了这种新题型所考查的要点 出题位置 在阅读文章时有意识地 加强对文章写作思路和结构组织安排的理解 掌握英语文章常见的几种写作结构 对 迅速增强此类新题型的应对能力还是非常有帮助的 1 出题位置和选项出题位置和选项 该节分为两个部分 主干部分和选项部分 主干部分的原文约 300 词 其中 有 5 段空白处 空白处的位置可能在段首 段中 段未 选项部分为 7 段文字 每段 可能是一个句子 可能是两三个短句 其中 5 段文字分属于主干部分的空白处 要求 考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择 5 段文字放回到文章中相应的 5 段空白处 2 出题数量出题数量 非等额选项 题目 5 道 7 个选项 3 文章结构文章结构 a 描述性结构 主要介绍事物 问题或倾向的特点 对人物的描述如传记 包括人 身体特征 家庭背景 成长过程 个性爱好 成就贡献等内容进行描述 因此时间 地点往往是出题重点 b 释义性结构 解释某一理论 学科 事物 主要用例子比喻类比阐述 c 比较性结构 把两个人或事物功能 特点 优缺点进行对比 d 原因性结构 这种结构主要分析事物的成因 客观的 主观的 直接的 间接的 e 驳斥性结构 这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点 然后对其评论或驳斥 然后分析 其优点缺点 危害性 最后阐明自己的观点 二二 7 选选 5 的解题步骤的解题步骤 1 快速阅读全文要点词句 包括首尾段 首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带 转折词的句子等 目的是掌握文章的主要内容 2 然后再边读边做题 重点阅读各个问题附近的句子 圈定线索词 然后从选项 中寻找相关的特征词 以确定答案 做题时可以采用代入排除法 如果一题做不出或 拿不准 可先放过 继续往下读 先做容易的能做出的题 直到读完整篇文章 至此 文章的要点和主旨 各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了 3 重新阅读相关词句 重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题 此时可将已选出的 答案代入原文 利用排除法 同时检查核对已选出的答案 看文章从内容上是否语义 连贯合理 语篇结构上是否通顺连贯 具有一致性 合乎逻辑 写作思路是否清晰明 了 格式以及用语是否恰当贴切 如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准 则表明各个问 题的答案基本正确 4 比较两类关键词 将 7 个选项的关键词与 5 个空的前后句中的关键词进行 比较 确定是正确答案 2 具体方法具体方法 1 阅读各个空的前后句 标记关键词阅读各个空的前后句 标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分 明确文章的基本话题以后 要阅读五个空自的前后句 并将前在阅读文章的开始部分 明确文章的基本话题以后 要阅读五个空自的前后句 并将前 后句中的解题线索 即后句中的解题线索 即关键词标记下来关键词标记下来 关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组 如 关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组 如 带有形容词的名词词组 专有名词 时间数字 代词 连词等 带有形容词的名词词组 专有名词 时间数字 代词 连词等 2 阅读各个选项 尤其是阅读各个选项 尤其是选项的首句 标记关键词选项的首句 标记关键词 3 比较并匹配上述两类关键词 确定答案比较并匹配上述两类关键词 确定答案 4 将确定的答案代入原文 看读起来是否通顺 将确定的答案代入原文 看读起来是否通顺 如 下面一篇文章 51 You don t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior but when you are asleep your sleeping position shows the real you 52 The important position is the one that you go to sleep in If you go to sleep on your back You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas You are afraid what you say will displease others So you never express your real feelings 53 If you sleep on your stomach you are a rather secretive person You worry a lot and you re always easily upset You always stick to your own opinions or judgment but you aren t very ambitious 上进心 54 This means that you enjoy having a good time If you sleep curled up you are probably a very nervous person You have a low opinion of yourself and so you re often delusive You re shy and you don t normally like meeting people You prefer to on your own You re easily hurt If you sleep on your side yon have usually got a well balanced personality 55 Yon re usually careful You believe in yourself You sometimes feel anxious but you don t often get sad You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry A You re quite shy and you aren t quite sure of yourself B You know your strengths and weakness C Normally people seldom change their sleeping position D Everyone has got two personalities the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real E Maybe you don t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up F You usually live for today not tomorrow G In a normal night of course people frequently change their positions 1 标记空前后句中的关键词 本文主要讨论各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格 各个空前后句的关键词标记如下 3 51 空后 名词词组 secret personality don t show 52 空前 position 空后 important position the one 等 说明空中要填入的选项含 有此类词汇 53 关键词 never express your real feelings 54 关键词 aren t very ambitious 上进心 空后 you enjoy having a good time 55 空前句中的关键词 well balanced 空后为 careful 2 标记选项中的关键词 A 关键词 shy aren t quite sure 说明空的前一句可能提到过一种不敢干什么 B know your strengths and weakness 说明一个人性格是好的 优缺点都知道而且 能调控 C seldom change their sleeping position 说明前后一句可能提到数字 而且是很少 的 D two personalities shown secret E don t want to make friends sleeps curled up 说明前面或后面肯定提到蜷着 身子睡觉的人的各种个性 F live for today not tomorrow 活在当下 没抱负 G frequently change their positions 3 比较两类关键词 将 7 个选项的关键词与 5 个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较 发现匹配的是 51 与 D 52 与 G 53 与 A 54 与 F 55 与 B 4 代入原文 将确定的选项代入原文 发现意义上与逻辑上都通顺 因此为正确答案 下面通过这种方法完成下面一篇文章 下面通过这种方法完成下面一篇文章 Most drinks stating that they are fruit flavored 水果味道的 contain no fruit at all while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit according to a study carried by the British Food Commission Shoppers need to check the labels 标签 before buying drinks though sometimes the actual content can be non existent said Food Commission spokesperson La Tokelove Food production is highly competitive 71 It will increase profits and consumers won t always realize they are being tricked Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits meats and vegetables or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry flavored products sold in 4 stores 72 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries five of them contained less than one percent real fruit In addition each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar 73 Let s take jam as an example Some strawberry flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors flavors or sweeteners but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all 74 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought Under current UK law Food packages do no not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of strawberries is misleading 75 Unfortunately it is also legal and widespread Tokelove said A The products which contain real fruit are popular with people B Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit C They found that about 60 percent of them didn t contain any fruit at all D If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring they are likely to do so E It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products F Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all G The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging 还可以利用代词来大道找出答案的目的还可以利用代词来大道找出答案的目的 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选 项中有两项为多余选项 On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County Fujian Province Zeng Demei a retired worker in his seventies hurries down a busy street In his hand is a black leather bag Zeng opens his bag taking out two forms 71 Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting They are the two village officials They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls 72 It s a pity but it doesn t matter says Zeng who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child Su Qiuju After half an hour they stop outside a small house made of mud brick A middle aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them Su Qiuju is eight years old She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children s education However the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one 73 When they are about to leave Zeng says I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her education Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling Back in 1999 Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women s organization to help students from poor families 74 His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money To me children s education is the most important 75 I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the community s guardian angel 5 he has a simple reply Not until my eyes can t see and my feet can t move A They were having problems with their schoolwork B These are for the two girls he s going to visit this morning C They live in a small village not very far though only one of the girls is still living at home D She displayed a talent for handwriting writing her three character name neatly and beautifully E The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can t get to sleep at night F Of course some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much trouble G He was so overcome by the tough situation of many poor children that he donated all his money to help out a girl 下面再从逻辑关系下面再从逻辑关系上看一篇文章 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways71 Second your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test Third note taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report 72 Whenever or however you take notes keep in mind that note taking is a selective process 73 The following methods may work best for you Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts Write your notes in your own words 74 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written As you take notes you may want to use your own shorthand 速记 When you do be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time 75 A Use words not complete sentences B There are three practical note taking methods C You must write your notes on separate papers D Otherwise you may not be able to read your notes later E you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes 6 F That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes G First the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it 快速练习快速练习 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady gradual inc