Unit 2 Fit for life Period 2 同步练习 1

Unit 2 Fit for life Period 2 同步练习同步练习 1 单词拼写单词拼写 7 min 1 U to sleep at night I got up to make myself a glass of milk 2 I made five a for jobs but got nothing 3 I tried to get through but there were too many people b my way 4 Large q of water are needed for cooling purpose 5 The air in the room is not pure Do you have any way to p it 6 An 可调节的 electric lamp can be placed in various positions 7 Some language experts make an attempt to 使标准化 spelling 8 He likes the 当代的 art 9 We must make 安排 for the meeting 10 The 症状 don t appear until a few days after you re infected 完形填空完形填空 18 18 min min A I met Mrs Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage design team for a play and she was one of the directors Almost instantly I loved her She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking yet she was encouraging and inspiring For some reason she was impressed with my work and me Mrs Neidl would ask me for my 1 She wanted to know how I thought we should 2 things At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew nothing about stage design But I slowly began to respond to her 3 It was cause and effect She believed I had opinions so I began to 4 them She trusted me to complete things so I completed them perfectly She loved how reliable I was so I began to show up to paint more and more She believed in me so I began to believe in myself Mrs Neidl s 5 that year was Try it We can always paint over it later I began to take 6 I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing only things to be 7 upon I learned to dip my brush into the paint and confidently create something The shy quiet freshman achieved success that year I was 8 in the program as Student Art Assistant because of the time and effort I d put in It was that year that I 9 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design Being on that stage design team with Mrs Neidl changed me completely Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought but I also 10 a strong interest and a world I hadn t known existed She taught me not to 11 what people think I should do She taught me to take chances and not be afraid Mrs Neidl was my comforter when I was upset Her 12 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible 1 A opinion B impression C information D intention 2 A make B keep C handle D change 3 A questions B comments C explanations D remarks 4 A hold B follow C evaluate D form 5 A message B motto C saying D suggestion 6 A steps B control C charge D risks 7 A improved B acted C looked D reflected 8 A introduced B recognized C identified D considered 9 A confirmed B decided C realized D acknowledged 10 A developed B discovered C took D fostered 11 A accept B care C judge D wonder 12 A trust B patience C curiosity D interest B Look at the picture Every day a large number of people in London take this kind of taxi It s very special right It is a symbol of London 1 Big Ben A London taxi is 2 interesting one for old car collectors London taxi drivers are famous around the world too London taxi drivers know the city very well even some small streets that few people know The drivers can take you to the right places very quickly The drivers usually get lots of training for two to four years 3 they can drive a taxi 4 have to know almost all the roads and important buildings in London In 5 to learn well they go around the city on small motorbikes They want to remember every turning in the city They will have several tests 6 the training On a test they may be asked to drive 7 the Tower of London from Buckingham Palace using the best way After getting there they may be asked other four or five questions like this Then the exam is 8 It s really difficult isn t it 阅读理解阅读理解 8 8 min min I m usually fairly doubtful about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago While any of these statements might be true they are practically impossible to prove scientifically Still I was struck by a report which concluded that today s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s In fact the analysis showed normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 60 years ago Why are America s kids so stressed According to the report there are two main causes increasing loneliness brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community among other things and a growing concept that the world is a more dangerous place Given that we can t turn the clock back adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope with such difficulties At the top of the list is giving children a better appreciation of the limits of individualism No child is an island Strengthening social ties helps protect individuals against stress To help kids build stronger connections with others you can pull the plug on TVs and computers Your family will thank you later They will have more time for face to face relationships and they will get more sleep Limit the amount of violence your children are exposed to It s not just video games and movies children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news Keep your expectations for your children reasonable Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale Make exercise part of your daily routine It will help you deal with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable But it doesn t have to ruin your life 1 Which of the following is NOT the reason that makes American children stressed A Their parents quarrel and get divorced B Children seldom take part in social activities C There are too many exams for them to take D There is increasing violence happening in the local area 2 What does the author mean when he says No child is an island Para 3 A Island is the perfect place for children to have social activities B Child needs caring and loving and should communicate more with others C Children s social interactions should not be restricted to islands D Children should be taken to islands to relieve stress 3 We can learn from the passage that A anxiety if properly controlled may help children become mature B children s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated C doing exercise with your kids will help remove their anxieties D being exposed to violence might make the child feel stressed 4 The best way for parents to help their children handle stress is A to provide them with a safer environment B to lower their expectations for them C to get them more involved socially D to set a good model for them to follow 5 What is the best title for the passage A Remove children s anxiety with more parents care B Why American kids feel stressed today C Anxiety can be coped with D Children suffer more anxiety than adults 阅读简答阅读简答 10 10 min min Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion unless you learn how to deal with it They warn that anger can lead to heart disease stomach problems headaches emotional problems and possibly cancer Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way Others burst with anger and scream and yell But other people keep their anger inside They can not or will not express it This is called repressing anger For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person s health than expressing it They said that when a person is angry the brain releases the same hormones 荷尔蒙 They speed the heart rate raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood etc In general the person feels excited and ready to act Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about If it is they say Do not express your anger while angry Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry They said that laughter is much healthier than anger 1 What s the author s purpose by writing this passage No more than 15 words 2 What s the meaning of the underlined word repressing in Paragraph 2 No more than 5 words 3 According to the passage what are the common ways for people to express their anger No more than 20 words 4 Why do doctors say anger is dangerous No more than 15 words 写作写作 25 25 min min 针对全球防控新疾病暴发的严峻形势 加强锻炼 保持健康 注重预防变得非常重要 请 以 Keeping Healthy 为题写一篇短文 谈谈你对这个问题的看法 请注意在你的叙述中包 含以下要点 1 健康的重要性 2 摈弃不良生活习惯 多锻炼 保持饮食平衡 3 乐于和人交往 理解 尊重 包容对方 注意 词数不少于 120 适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 Keeping Healthy As new diseases break out frequently 状语从句状语从句 2 2 1 I really don t like art I find his work impressive A As B Since C If D While 2 he doesn t know how to manage people well A Smart as Jack is B As Jack is smart C Jack is so smart D As smart Jack is 3 You can t have your cellphone back you promise not to use it in class the teacher said firmly A because B since C when D until 4 I suppose we should look for a bigger house but I don t see how we can afford it right now we hadn t spent so much money on our car this year A If ever B If only C As if D Only if 5 you have finished your work why not have a good rest A So that B Now that C In order that D After that 6 The shop sells expensive goods I want to buy nothing in it A such that B so that C such as D so as 7 He managed to pass his driving test he was a poor driver A as B if C although D because 8 hard one may work one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two A Whenever B Wherever C Whatever D However 9 All possible measures should be taken to stop the conflict the situation in that area gets worse A since B before C until D after 10 I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once 2012 全 国大纲 A when B than C until D after 11 you may be you ll be punished if you break school regulations A No matter how B No matter which C No matter what D No matter whom 12 I will do it more carefully it takes me hours A even B till C even if D if 13 hard you try it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat 2012 湖南 A However B Whatever C Whichever D Whenever 14 you ve tried it on you can t imagine how pleasant the new style dress is A Unless B Because C Although D When 15 the vitamin C in them will be destroyed A If vegetables are cooked too long B If cooked too long C If cooking too long D If being cooked too long 16 You are not stupid you are slow in study you shouldn t give up your studies A Even though B When C While D Whether 17 Nearly a month had gone by they showed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out A before B while C until D so that 18 The girl still remembers that she was too nervous she gave a speech in the face of such a big crowd A at the first time B the first time C for the first time D at first 19 we have finished the homework we shall start doing some review work A For B Now that C Ever since D By now 20 in the past at the moment it is a favorite hair color A Unpopular as red was B As red was unpopular C Red was as unpopular D As unpopular red was 21 I m sorry you ve been waiting so long but it ll still be some time Brian gets back A before B since C till D after 22 Schools in the south tend to be better equipped those in the north are relatively poor A because B when C while D unless 23 Where is that report I brought it to you you were in Mr Black s office yesterday A if B when C because D before 24 According to the rules of the school you mustn t ask for leave you have a doctor s note A unless B on condition that C in case D until 25 Will you go to Tina s birthday party No invited I can t go I ll be very busy then A Even if B Unless C In case D As if 26 Do you have a minute I have got something to tell you OK you make it short A now that B if only C so long as D every time 27 I was doing my homework a boy rushed into the classroom A when B while C as D for 28 you have expressed your determination you should act immediately A In order that B Now that C Even though D Until 答案答案 1 Unable 2 applications 3 blocking 4 quantities 5 purify 6 adjustable 7 standardize 8 contemporary 9 arrangements 10 symptoms A 1 A 考查名词及篇章理解 第二段第二句话 她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情 直接提示了这个空应该选观点 opinion 这个词 第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从 而验证了其正确性 impression 印象 information 信息 intention 意图 均不符合题 意 2 C 考查动词及篇章理解 根据文章主线选择 处理 事情 考纲要求考生掌握 handle 的 两种意思 名词是 柄 把 动词是 处理 这里考查后者 make 做 创造 keep 保 持 change 改变 均不符题意 3 A 考查名词及篇章理解 解题关键词是本句的 respond 回答 响应 线索是第二段 第一句中的 ask 提问 及第三句中的 answer 回答 因此这里填 question 问题 这个词 B D 选项是评论 C 是解释 不符合题意 4 D 考查动词及篇章理解 本句的 them 指代 opinions form opinion 形成观点 hold opinion 持有某种观点 form 是变化的状态 hold 是持续的状态 根据文义推断作者开 始并没有观点 由于她相信 我 有观点所以 我 形成了观点 强调形成这个过程 另外 began to 后接有变化感的词 故选 form 不选 hold follow 遵照 evaluate 评估 与题意 差别较大 5 B 考查名词及句子理解 引号里是一句鼓励性质的话 而且前面 that year 也是线索 说明这话是她的 motto 座右铭 迷惑性较大的 C 选项 saying 是 谚语 的意思 往往是人们 长期形成的对生活及经验的总结 强调群体性及时间性 故不合适 message 信息 suggestion 建议 不合题意 6 D 考查名词及篇章理解 take risks 固定搭配 冒险 通读全文发现作者是开始很不自 信 第四段开头也提示了作者 shy quiet 因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险 是自我突 破的过程 文章最后一段也提到了 take chances 冒险 因此选 D take steps 是 采取措施 步骤 的意思 与文章主题不搭 control 和 charge 都有 控制 的意思 不合题意 7 A 考查动词及句子理解 improve upon 改进 线索是本段开头的座右铭 试试吧 我们 永远可以重画一次 因此不存在失败 只存在改进 act upon 按照 对 起作用 look upon 看待 考虑 reflect upon 考虑 回顾 均不符合题意 8 B 考查动词 be recognized as 被公认为 被承认 introduce 介绍 引入 be identified as 被确定是 有验证身份的意思 be considered as 被认为 被当作 其中 be recognized as 有 被大家承认 被普遍接受 的意思 表意更准确 9 C 考查动词 解题关键词是 want 作者意识到自己想要的是什么 所以用 realized 迷惑项是 decided 决定 可以说决定要什么 但不可以说决定想什么 因为想法是不可控 制的 confirm 证实 acknowledge 承认 与题意差别较大 10 B 考查动词 发现了一项爱好和一个未知的世界 用 discovered 迷惑项是 developed 这个词可以与 interest 连用表示形成了某种爱好 但是不可以与 world 连用表 示 形成一个未知世界 故排除 take interest 取利 foster 培养 均不合适 11 B 考查动词及篇章理解 她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做 care 在乎 符 合文义 accept 接受 judge 判断 wonder 怀疑 均不合文意 12 A 考查名词及篇章理解 trust 信任 通读全文会发现文中多次提到 Mrs Neidl 对作者 的信任 并在第二段明确使用了 trust 这个词 因此推断出答案 patience 耐心 curiosity 好奇心 interest 兴趣 文中均无体现 B 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文 你认为做一名出租车司机容易吗 你知道伦敦的出租车 和出租车司机闻名全球的原因吗 1 like 这是像大本钟一样 是伦敦的象征 2 an interesting 以元音音素开头 用 an 3 before 伦敦的出租车司机在上岗前要接受 2 到 4 年的培训 因此用 before 4 They 代替 the drivers 5 order 此处是固定词组 in order to 为了 6 during 在培训期间还要进行考试 7 to 此处是 from to 结构 from 放在了句子后面 8 over 经过一系列的测试之后 考试才算结束 be over 表示 完成 结束 1 C 从文章第二段可知 文章没有提到考试给孩子造成的压力 2 B 从文章第三段 Strengthening social ties helps protect individuals against stress 可推知此 句是对前面句子的具体解释 3 D 从文章第二段以及最后一段开头可知 孩子生活在充满暴力 不安全的环境下也会 给孩子造成心理上的压力 4 C 从文章第三段 At the top of the list is giving children a better appreciation of the limits of individualism 可推知答案 5 A 文章主要讲的是父母可以采取一些具体的措施来帮助孩子减压 B D 项只是细节信 息 而 C 项则太笼统 1 To give people some advice tips on how to deal with anger He wants to tell us anger is dangerous and offers the solutions to anger 综合全文可知 文章讲述了什么是生气 提出了 怎样消除生气的建议 2 hiding preventing holding back 或相应动词的不定式形式 从前面的句子 But other people keep their anger inside They can not or will not express it 可知 3 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way Others burst with anger and scream and yell 从第二段二 三句可知 4 Because it can lead to heart disease stomach problems headaches emotional problems and possibly cancer 从文章第一段最后一句可知 One possible version Keeping Healthy As new diseases break out frequently the best way to prevent them is to keep healthy Health is far more important than wealth Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career To stay healthy we should bear some fundamental principles in mind Firstly it is very important for us to keep a balanced diet and eat plenty of fruits and vegetables because they can provide us with rich vitamins Secondly we d better exercise every day to keep fit Besides we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health such as drinking and smoking Most importantly we should develop positive attitudes towards life and take an active part in communicating with others Meanwhile we should understand and respect others and be tolerant as well In conclusion if we follow the above advice it s very likely for us to lead a healthy and happy life 状语从句 2 1 D 本题考查让步状语从句 句意 尽管我不喜欢艺术 但是 我发现他的作品令人印 象深刻 while 引导让步状语从句 注意 as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装 2 A 本题考查让步状语从句 句意 杰克尽管精明 但是却不懂得怎样与人相处 as 引 导让步状语从句时要倒装 选 C 没有关联词 3 D 本题考查时间状语从句 句意 老师坚定地说 不答应不再在教室里使用手机 你 就别想把手机要回去 这是一个固定句型 not until 直到 才 4 B 本题考查条件状语从句 句意 我想我们应该找个大一点的房子 就是不知怎 样才能付得起费用 要是我们今年不花那么多钱在汽车上就好了 if ever 如果曾经有 的话 不引导从句 if only 要是 就好了 as if 好像 only if 仅仅只有当 5 B 本题考查让步状语从句 句意 既然工作完成了 为什么不好好休息一下 6 A 本题考查结果状语从句 句意 商店里销售的货物是如此的昂贵 以至于我什么东 西都不想买 这是一个由 so such that 引导的结构状语从句 由于 expensive goods 实际 上是一个名词性词组 故选 A 注意 C 和 D 只能引导定语从句 7 C 本题考查让步状语从句 句意 尽管驾驶技术差 但他还是设法通过了驾驶考试 前后有转折的意义 8 D 本题考查让步状语从句 句意 不管多么努力 一个人不可能在一到两年内掌握好 一门外语 one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two 为从句 hard one may work 为从句 可以在 hard 和 one 之间画上一条竖线分开 9 B 本题考查时间状语从句 句意为 要采取一切可能的手段阻止冲突的发生 以