2011年高考英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修4

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 必修必修 4 4 UnitUnit 3 3 A A tastetaste ofof EnglishEnglish humourhumour 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 humour n 幽默 滑稽 humourous adj 幽默的 2 content adj 满足的 满意的 n 满足 vt 使满足 3 perform v 执行 表演 performer n 表演者 演出者 performance n 执行 演出 4 astonish vt 使惊诧 astonished adj 感到惊讶的 astonishing adj 令 人感到惊讶的 astonishment n 惊讶 5 fortunate adj 幸运的 吉利的 fortune n 运气 财富 fortunately adv 幸运地 6 ordinary adj 平常的 普通的 7 entertain vt it s been such fun having you with us Thanks anyway I ve to get early start tomorrow morning A the B a an C an D the an 答案 C 解析 考查冠词 第一空因 fun 为不可数名词 所以不用冠词 第二空 get an early start 早早出发 固定用法 2 If he hadn t been so about his food he would be healthier now A special B curious C particular D anxious 答案 C 解析 考查形容词辨析 be particular about 对 挑剔 为固定搭 配 3 of the truth of the report he told his colleagues about it A Convinced B Convincing C To convince D Having convinced 答案 A 解析 convince 是及物动词 使确信 信服 用于 convince sb of sth 或 be convinced of sth 短语 该空做状语 应用 convinced 4 What will you buy for your husband s birthday I want to buy a wallet for him A black leather small B small black 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心18 leather C small leather black D black small leather 答案 B 解析 考查形容词的排列顺序 5 I don t know whether you happen but I m going to study in the USA in summer A to be heard B to be hearing C to hear D to have heard 答案 D 解析 考查 happen to do 碰巧 由句意可知用不定式的完成式 to have heard 6 How can I take the medicine sir Just follow the on the bottle A information B introduction C directions D explanations 答案 C 解析 考查名词辨析 瓶子上的说明书 用 directions explanation 解释说明 information 信息 introduction 介绍 7 When Jason failed to pay his bill the network company his Internet connection A cut down B cut up C cut off D cut out 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语 cut off 切断 合题意 8 2010 湖北百校联考 Her irresponsible behavior her 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心19 father many sleepless nights A costs B takes C spends D pays 答案 A 解析 cost 使付出努力 使做不愉快的事 符合语意 她不负责任的行 为使她的父亲夜不能寐 9 2010 甘肃天水一中 I in London for many years but I ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China A lived B have lived C had lived D was living 答案 A 解析 我在伦敦生活了很多年 只是对过去的一般叙述 过去的动作并 没有对现在造成影响 故用一般过去时 10 How do you to her unkind behavior Only silence Which of the following is wrong A answer B react C reply D respond 答案 A 解析 react to 意为 对 作出反应 answer 后面不接 to reply to 对 作出回答 respond to 对 作出回答 11 2009 重庆一中 Is it high time that our society those who are A care for badly off B cared for bad off C to care about well off D cared about badly off 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心20 答案 D 解析 care for 照顾 喜欢 care about 关心 在乎 be well off 富 裕的 be badly off 贫困的 且 It is high time that 从句中应该用 过去时态 12 Although there were so many people in the square I could my friend A pick up B pick out C make up D set out 答案 B 解析 考查动词短语 pick out 挑选出来 辩认出来 13 The old man sat in the corner along A well content to have a drink B well content from having a drink C quite contented having a drink D to be quite contented with drink 答案 A 解析 be well content to do sth 意为 非常满足于做某事 14 He behaved naturally nothing had happened to him A even if B only if C as if D so that 答案 C 解析 考查状语从句 as if 似乎 好像 从句中用了虚拟语气 15 Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids A who B which C why D when 答案 D 解析 when 引导的从句做 occasions 的同位语 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心21 阅读理解 A Taking charge of your energy use not only saves your money it helps to protect our environment by lowering emissions 排放 and conserving resources There are many things you can do to save energy without affecting your comfort or convenience The household is a great place to start and a place where each one of us can make a big difference So if you re looking for ways to lower your energy bill start taking charge right here It s easier than you think Decrease energy use Turn off your water heater when you go on vacation for a week or longer Take a short shower instead of a bath Keep your refrigerator and freezer full Shut down computers at night and when not in use When your family is replacing appliances 家电 choose ones with an ENERGY STAR label Cooling On hot summer days close all of your blinds curtains windows and doors to keep out of the heat Turn off the air conditioner overnight and when you are out during the day Use fans to create nice cool breezes 微风 Lighting Turn off lights when you leave a room Try to open curtains and use natural light when possible Replace regular light bulbs with energy efficient ones 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心22 Laundry 洗衣 Make sure your washing machine and dryer are full when you use them Wash your clothes in cold water when you can Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possible this uses no electricity at all Cook as many dishes as possible at a time Only boil the water you need If possible use smaller appliances instead of large ones when cooking small portions 份额 it also helps keep your house cool Remember to use the thermometer or timer on your oven to avoid over cooking 1 If you choose appliances with an ENERGY STAR label you will probably choose the ones A that are shiny like a star B with a star shaped mark on C that help to save energy D that are cheaper and easier to run 答案及解析 C 细节题 根据 Decrease energy use 标题可知 选择的电 器应该是能节省能源的 这里的 ENERGY STAR label 指一种节能的标志 签 故选 C 项 2 What can be learned from the passage A A blind may be a kind of curtain B Light bulbs can be replaced by natural light C Washing machines must be full of water when used D People must have both small and large appliances to cook 答案及解析 A 细节题 根据 Cooling 部分第 1 点 close all of your blinds curtains windows and doors to keep out of the heat 可知 blind 可能也是一种能遮挡光和热的窗帘 故选 A 项 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心23 3 To save the energy we should A put few things into our refrigerators B open curtains on hot days C cook only one dish at a time D hang our clothes to dry 答案及解析 D 细节题 根据 Laundry 部分的 Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possible 可知我们应该晾晒衣服 故选 D 项 4 Which of the following titles can be used to fill in the blank A Cooking B Heating C Appliances using D Water saving 答案及解析 A 主旨大意题 文章最后一部分主要是讲烧水做饭时如何能 做得更加节能 故 A 项为最佳标题 这是一篇新闻报道 文章看似难 但设题并不难做 对于这样的题型 我 们可以先看题 采取查读的方式做题 然后再返回文章印证答案 B Vienna In spite of Iraq s decision to stop oil deliveries the 11 nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC will not increase production to make up the shortfall ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop The organization s president Charkid Kheria of Algeria said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable so quota increases were not necessary The E U Commission has expressed concern about Iraq s output stop A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price Saudi Arabia s Oil Minister Ali Al Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap he said 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心24 OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of Iraq s output stop was not known so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet If the market was destabilized 使 动摇 a suitable response could be made Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U N Security Council s decision to extend the oil for food programme by only a month instead of the normal six month renewal Just before the Vienna meeting oil prices had gone up with a barrel of OPEC crude oil selling for 27 05 dollars up from 26 81 dollars last Friday North Sea oil was at 29 26 dollars Monday evening OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2 5 million barrels per day off quotas 配额 5 Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because A oil price is too low in international market B the U N Secretary Council has decided to shorten the time of extension of the oil for food programme C many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s D it couldn t get enough m