初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习

1 初中英语固定搭配与练习初中英语固定搭配与练习 1 welcome to sp 欢迎到某地 Eg Welcome to China 2 What s the matter with sb sth 出什么毛病了 Eg What s the matter with your watch 3 be different from 与 不同 Eg The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing 4 be the same as 与 相同 Eg His trousers are the same as mine 5 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Eg Mr Wang is very friendly to us 6 want to do sth 想做某事 Eg I want to go to school 7 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 Eg I want my son to go to school 8 what to do 做什么 Eg We don t know what to do next 9 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Eg Let him enter the room 10 let sb not do sth 让某人不做某人 Eg Let him not stand in the rain 11 why don t you do sth 怎么不做某事呢 Eg Why don t you play football with us 12 why not do sth 怎么不做某事呢 Eg Why not play football with us 13 make sb sth 为某人制造某物 Eg My father made me a kite 14 make sth for sb 为某人制造某物 Eg My father made a kite for me 15 What mean by 做 是什么意思 Eg What do you mean by doing that 16 like doing sth 喜爱做某事 Eg Jim likes swimming 17 like to do sth 喜爱做某事 Eg He doesn t like to swim now 18 feel like doing sth 想做某事 Eg I feel like eating bananas 19 would like to do sth 愿意做某事 Eg Would you like to go rowing with me 20 would like sb to do sth 愿意某人做某事 Eg I d like you to stay with me tonight 21 make sb do sth 逼使某人做某事 Eg His brother often makes him stay in the sun 22 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Eg Let me sing a song for you 23 have sb do sth 使某人做某事 Eg You shouldn t have the students work so hard 24 be far from sp 离某地远 Eg His school is far from his home 25 be near to sp 离某地近 Eg The hospital is near to the post office 26 be good at sth doing sth 擅长某事 做某事 Eg We are good at English They are good at boating 27 It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花多少时间做某事 Eg It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes 28 sb spends some time money in doing sth 某人花多少时间做某事 Eg I spent twenty years in writing the novel 29 sb spends some time money on sth 某事花了某人多少时间 金钱 Eg Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike 30 sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人多少钱 Eg The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan 31 sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了多少钱 Eg Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike 32 begin start with sth 开始做某事 Eg The started the meeting with a song 33 be going to do sth 打算做某事 Eg We are going to study in Japan 34 call A B 叫 A BEg They called the village Gumtree 35 thank sb for sth doing sth 感谢某人做某事 Eg Thank you for your help Thank you for helping me 36 What for 为什么 Eg What do you learn English for 37 How what about doing sth 做某事怎么样 Eg How about going fishing 38 S be the 最高级 of in 短语 Eg Lucy is the tallest in her class 39 S be 比较级 than any other n Lucy is taller than any other student in her class 40 have to do sth 不得不做某事 Eg I have to go home now 41 had better do sth 最好做某事 Eg You d better study hard at English 42 had better not do sth 最好别做某事 Eg You d better not stay up 43 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 Eg Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes 44 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 Eg He usually helps me learn English 45 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 Eg I sometimes help my mother with the housework 46 make it 时间把时间定在几点 Eg Let s make it 8 30 47 take sb to sp 带某人到某地 Eg Mr Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday 49 have nothing to do with sb 与某人没有关系 Eg That has nothing to do with me 50 主语 don t think 从句 认为 不 I don t think it will rain tomorrow 51 It s adj for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样 Eg It is lucky for you to go to London 52 How adj adv 主 谓 多么 啊 Eg How beautiful the flower is 53 what a an adj 主 谓 Eg What an beautiful flower it is 54 What adj pl u 主 谓 Eg What bad weather it is today 55 find it adj to do sth 发现做某事如何 Eg I find it hard to speak English well 56 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 Eg They often ask me for money 57 need to do sth 需要做某事 Eg You need to study hard 58 need sth 需要某物 Eg I don t need your money 59 use A to do B 用 A 来做 BEg We use pens to write 60 show sb Sth 给某人看某物 Eg Please show me the map 61 show sth to sb 把某物给某人看 Eg Please show the map to me 62 pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 Eg Pass me the cup of tea 63 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 Eg Pass the cup of tea to me 64 buy sb sth 为某人买某物 Eg Mother bought me a bike 65 buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 Eg Mother bought a bike for me 66 give sb sth 把某物给某人 Eg Jim gave me an English dictionary 67 give sth to sb 把某物给某人 Eg Jim gave an English dictionary to me 68 get to sp 达到某地 Eg I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st 69 arrive at in sp 达到某地 Eg I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st 70 reach sp 达到某地 Eg I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st 71 hope to do sth 希望某人做某事 Eg I hope to see you soon 72 there is sth wrong with sth sb 某物出设么毛病了 Eg There is something wrong my car 73 sth is wrong with 某物出设么毛病了 Eg Something is wrong with my car 74 How do you like sth 你认为 怎么样 Eg How do you like Beijing 75 What do you think of sth 你认为 怎么样 Eg What do you think of Beijing 76 start doing sth 开始做某事 Eg I started learning English in 1983 77 start to do sth 开始做某事 Eg I started to watch TV after finishing my homework 78 finish doing sth 完成作某事 Eg I finished cleaning my car just now 79 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Eg They all enjoy living and working in China 2 80 What when where who something anything nothing else 别的什么 何时 何地 谁 Eg What else do you want to buy Where else have you gone Who else have you played with I have nothing else to tell you Would you like something else 81 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事了 Eg I forgot turning off the lights Look it is dark in the room 82 forget to do sth 忘了做某事了 Eg I forgot to turn off the lights Could you go back and shut the off 83 remember doing sth 记得做过某事了 Eg I remembered returning your money You are so forgetful 84 remember to do sth 记住做某事 Eg Remember to bring me some money I ve run out of it 85 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 Eg He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office 86 stop doing sth 停止做某事 Eg The students stopped talking when the teachet came in 87 watch see hear sb do sth 观看 看见 听见某人做某事 Eg I saw you pick an apple just now 88 watch see hear sb doing sth 观看 看见 听见某人在做某事 Eg I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday 89 go on doing sth 继续作谋事 Eg He went on reading after a short rest 90 go on to do sth 继续作谋事 Eg He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes 91 go on with sth 继续某事 Eg He went on with his work after a short rest 92 say hello goodbye to sb 向某人告别 Eg I came to say good bye to you 93 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg They are busy planting trees on the hill 94 be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 Eg English is very interesting We are all interested in it 95 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 Eg Mother told me to go shopping with her 96 ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事 Eg Jim ask me to go rowing with him 97 call ring sb up 给某人打电话 Eg I will call you up tommow 98 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 Eg We are ready to have lunch 99 go doing sth 去做某事 Eg Let s go fishing 100 prefer A doing A to B doing B 喜欢 A 做 A 而非 B 做 B Eg Lucy prefers English to French I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema 初中英语核心句型百例配套练习及答案 一 Fill the following blanks with the proper words 1 Welcome China 2 What s the matter your watch 3 The weather in Beijing is different that of Nanjing 4 His trousers are the same mine 5 Mr Wang is very friendly us 6 My father made a kite me 7 What do you mean doing that 8 I d like you to stay me tonight 9 His school is far his home 10 The hospital is near the post office 11 We all do well swimming 12 They are good boating 13 I spent twenty years writing the novel 14 Jim spent 1000 yuan the bike 15 Jim paid 1000 yuan the bike 16 The started the meeting a song 17 Thank you helping me 18 What do you learn English 19 I sometimes help my mother the housework 20 That has nothing to do me 21 It is lucky you to go to London 22 beautiful the flower is 23 an beautiful flower it is 24 bad weather it is today 25 I find it hard me to speak English well 26 They often ask me money 27 Please show the map me 28 Pass the cup of tea me 29 Mother me a bike yesterday 30 Mother bought a bike me 31 Jim gave an English dictionary me 32 I got Beijing the morning of May 1st 33 I arrived Beijing the morning of May 1st 34 I Beijing on the morning of May 1st 35 There is something wrong my car 36 Something is wrong my car 37 How do you Beijing 38 What do you think Beijing 39 What do you want to buy 3 40 Where have you gone 41 I have nothing to tell you 42 He went on his work after a short rest 43 I came to say good bye you 44 They are busy their work now 45 English is very interesting We are all interested it 46 Mother told me to go shopping her 47 I will call you tomorrow 48 We are ready the final examination 49 Let s do shopping first 50 Lucy prefers English French 51 I staying at home going to the cinema 52 Mr Wang will us to the park next Sunday 53 Please the map to me 54 It s very nice you to help me my math 55 My father me a kite My father made a kite me 二 Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words 1 I want go to school 2 I want my son have a talk with me 3 We don t know what do next 4 Let him enter the room 5 Let him not stand in the rain 6 Why don t you play football with us 7 Why not play football with us 8 What do you mean doing that 9 Jim likes swim But He doesn t like swim now 10 I feel like eat bananas 11 Would you like go row with me 12 I d like you stay with me tonight 13 His brother often makes him stay in the sun 14 Let me sing a song for you 15 You shouldn t have the students work so hard 16 They are good at boat 17 It took me more than a year learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes 18 I spent twenty years in write the novel 19 We are going study in Japan 20 Thank you for help me 21 How about go fishing 22 Lucy is the tall in her class 23 Lucy is tall than any other student in her class 24 I have go home now 25 You d better study hard at English 26 You d better not stay up 27 Lucy often helps Lily wash her clothes 28 Let s make it 8 30 29 That has nothing do with me 30 I don t think it rain tomorrow 31 It is lucky for you go to London 32 I find it hard speak English well 33 You need study hard don t you 34 I not need your money 35 We use pens write 36 I hope see you soon 37 I started learn English in 1983 38 I started to watch TV after finish my homework 39 I finished clean my car just now 40 They all enjoy live and work in China 41 What else do you want buy 42 Where else you be recently 43 I forgot turn off the lights Look it is dark in the room 44 I forgot turn off the lights Could you go back and shut the off 45 I remembered return your money Why do ask for it again 46 Remember bring me some money I ve run out of it 47 He stopped talk with Mary when she met her in the street 48 The students stopped talk when the teacher came in 49 I saw you pick an apple just now 50 I see you play basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday 51 He went on read after a short rest 52 He went on read after finish wash the dishes 53 They are busy plant trees on the hill 54 English is very interesting We are all interested in learn it 55 Mother told me go shop with her 56 Jim ask me go rowing with him 57 Let s go fish 58 I prefer stay at home to go to the cinema 59 It s very nice of you help me with my English 60 Both Tom and I be good at English 61 Neither Tom and I be interested in PE 62 Either Tom and I be satisfied with our examinations 63 Not only you but also I be late for the meeting yesterday 64 There be an honest man and two clever women in the country 65 More than one student water the flowers in the school garden at this time yesterday 66 Everyone in our class like English 67 Tom usually get up at 6 o clock But this morning he get up a little late than usual at about 7 o clock Tomorrow morning he get up a little early than usual at around 5 o clock 68 come to school on time from now on not be late agai 中考英语重点句型归纳中考英语重点句型归纳 一 常使用动词不定式的短语 4 1 It s time to do sth It s time for sth 该作某事的时候了 2 can t wait to do sth 迫不及待要作某事 3 ask telle sb not to do sth 要求 告诉某人 不 作某事 4 allow sb to do sth 允许某人作某事 5 be supposed to do sth 应该作某事 6 Would like want sb to do sth 想要作某事 7 have sth nothing to do 有 时要做 与 无关 8 find it adj to do sth 发觉作某事 9 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿作某事 而不愿作某事 10 It s adj for sb to do sth 作某事对某人来说 11 It s better best to do sth 最好做某事 12 It takes sb st to do sth 某人做某事用了一些时间 二 常用动名词的短语 1 enjoy like love doing sth 喜欢做某事 2 keep keep on carry on go on doing sth 继续做某事 3 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 4 practice doing sth 练习作某事 5 give up doing sth 放弃作某事 6 be good at do well in doing sth 擅长作某事 7 pay attention to doing sth 注意作某事 8 what about how about doing sth 怎么样 好吗 9 Thank you for doing sth 为 感谢某人 10 mind doing sth 介意作某事 11 be used for doing sth be used to do sth 被用来作某事 12 spend in doing sth 花时间作某时 13 be busy doing with sth 忙于作某事 14 finish doing sth 作完某时 15 look forward to doing 盼望做某事 16 prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢 胜过 17 be get used to doing sth 习惯作某事 18 keep stop prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人作某事 三 省略动词不定式的短语 1 一看二听三使役 see hear feel notice look at listen to sb do sth 看见 听见 感觉 注意某人作某事 make let have sb do sth 使 让某人做某事 2 help sb to do sth with sth 帮助某人作某事 3 had better not do sth 最好 不 做某事 4 Why don t you not do sth 为什么不作某事 5 Would Will Could you please not do sth 请你 不 作某事好吗 四 同义词比较 1 stop to do sth 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在作的事 eg When the teacher came into the classroom the students stopped talking After he worked for an hour he stopped to have a rest 2 forget remember to do sth 忘记 记得要去作某事 forget remember doing sth 忘记记得曾经做过某事 eg Please remember to bring my book to school I remember doing my homework 3 used to do sth 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于作某事 eg My father used to smoke Wood is used to make paper I am used to getting up early 4 So be 助动词 情态动词 主语 也一样 So 主语 be 助动词 情态动词 是呀 表示赞同别人的观点 Neither be 助动词 情态动词 主语 也不一样 用于否定句 eg He has been to Beijing So have I It s a fine day So it is She doesn t like eggs Neither do I 5 too to do sth 太 而不能 so adj adv that 从句 如此 以致 such a an adj n that 从句 如此 以致 not enough for sb to do sth 对某人来说 做某事 不 够 eg The boy is too young to go to school The boy is so young that he can t go to school He is such a young boy that he can t go to school The boy is not old enough to go to school 五 常考知识点 1 keep adj 保持 状态 keep sb doing sth 继续做某事 使某人老是做某事 eg Everyone should keep our classroom clean It s too late but he still keeps working Lily always keeps us waiting for her 2 make n 使某人成为 make sb adj 使某人 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 Sb be made to sth 某人被迫做某事 eg We made Peter our monitor Books make us happy He often makes me laugh The workers were made to work 12 hours a day 5 3 I don t think that 我认为 不 eg I don t think you are right 4 It s was has been some time since 一般过去时 自从 以来有多久了 eg It has been two years since we met last time 6 What do you mean by What does mean 是什么意思 eg What do you mean by computer What does computer mean 7 What do you think of How do you like 你认为 怎么样 eg What do you think of this film How do you like this film 8 What is was will be like 怎么样 eg What is the weather like What will the life in the future be like 9 It s said reported that 据说 据报道 eg It s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050 10 one of the 形容词最高级 名词复数 其中之一 eg Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China 11 neither nor 既不 也不 两者都不 either or 要么 要么 或者 或者 不是 就是 not only but also 不但 而且 以上三个词做主语时 要用就近原则 eg Neither you nor he has been to the USA Either he or you go to the park Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher neither of 两者都不 either of 两者选一 none of 没有一个 以上三个做主语时 谓语动词用单数 All of 全部 Both of 两者都 以上二个做主语时 谓语动词用复数 12 比较级 than any other 名词单数 比其余任何一个 比较级 than the other 名词复数 eg Shanghai is bigger than any other city the other cities in China 13 When 当 的时候 if 如果 as soon as 一 就 until 直到 才 unless 除非 如果 不 这 几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时 主句要用一般将来时 eg I will call you when he comes If it doesn t rain tomorrow we will have a picnic As soon as I get to Beijing I ll come to see you He won t go to bed until his parents come back Unless you work hard you won t catch up with others 新目标英语重点句型归纳新目标英语重点句型归纳 1 see hear notice find feel listen to look at 感官动词 do eg I like watching monkeys jump 2 比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake easy 小菜一碟 容易 补 a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同 一道 伴随 eg I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向 要 直接接想要的东西 eg ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在 岁时 eg I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初 的开始 15 at the end of 地点 时间 最后 尽头 末尾 eg At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补 at least 至少 17 be feel confident of sth that clause 从句 感觉 对什么有信心 自信 eg I am feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be doing 表 1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to v 原 can v 原 能够 eg She is able to sing She can sing 补 base on 以 为 根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧 害怕 eg I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该 被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg Don t be angry with me 24 be angry with at sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从 离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的 眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心 小心 be close to 离 很近 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以 著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from come from 来自 eg He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from B ejing 37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 充满 eg the glass is full of water the glass is fill ed with water 38 be glad to do 从句 39 be going to v 原 将来时 40 be good at doing do well in 在某方面善长 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 6 eg Reading aloud is helpful to yo