八年级英语Unit 5Feeling Excited湘教版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 英语英语 Unit 5 Feeling Excited 湘教版湘教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1 You look so excited Section A 1 You look so excited 你看起来很激动 look excited look 是系动词 后面加上形容词 excited 作表语构成系表结构 系动词 adj 构成系表结构说明主语的状况 性质 特征等情况 1 状态系动词 be 一词 表示主语状态 性质 特征 He is a teacher 他是一名教师 They are at home 他们在家 2 持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度 主要有 keep stay remain 等 He always keeps silent 他总是保持沉默 We must stay happy 我们必须保持快乐 3 表像系动词 用来表示 看起来像 这一概念 主要有 seem appear look 等 如 He looks tired 他看起来很累 It seems terrible 它似乎很严重 4 感官系动词 主要有 feel smell sound taste 等 It smells very sweet 它闻起来很香 It tastes delicious 它尝起来很好吃 5 变化系动词 表示主语变成什么样 有 become 变得 get 变得 turn 变 得 The weather gets warmer and warmer 天气变得越来越暖和了 The leaves turn green in spring 春天树叶变绿了 2 They want your parents to go with them 他们想要你的父母亲和他们一起去 want sth 想要某物 want to do sth 想要去做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事 如 I want a pen 我想要一支钢笔 He wants to go swimming with us 他想要和我们去游泳 He wants his parents to buy a computer for him 他想要他的父母亲为他买一台电脑 3 That is one of my favorite movies 那是我最喜欢的电影之一 one of 意为 之一 后面常跟名词的复数形式 用心 爱心 专心 He is one of our teachers 他是我们的老师之一 另外 one of 常接最高级 名词复数形式 It is one of the longest rivers in the world 它是世界上最长的河流之一 She is one of the most popular teachers in our school 她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一 4 Please say thanks to your parents 请向你父母表示感谢 say thanks to sb 向某人表示感谢 say hello to sb 向某人问好 say goodbye to sb 对某人说再见 5 Why all the smiling faces 为什么你们都满面笑容 1 此句为省略句 原句应为 Why do all of you have smiling faces 意思等同于 Why is everyone smiling 2 why 用来提问由 because 引导的原因状语从句 Why were are you late for school 你为什么上学迟到 Because I got up late 因为我起床晚了 6 What a shame 真可惜 真遗憾 还可以说 That s too bad 英式英语说 It s a great pity What a pity Section B 1 Because he can t get a ticket to The sound of Music 因为他买不到 音乐之声 的票 a ticket for to sth 的票 入场券 He wants to buy a ticket for the concert 他想要买一张音乐会的票 2 I think Mr Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it 我想李老师非常喜欢它而且真的很想看 1 think 后面接的宾语从句 I think he is a good student 我认为他是一个好学生 2 think 名 代词 adj 形 I think English very important 我认为英语很重要 3 think 名 代词 n 名词 I think the boy a good student 我认为这个男孩是个好学生 4 think it adj 形 动词不定式 to do 动名词 动 ing that 从句 如 I think it important to learn English 用心 爱心 专心 我认为学习英语是重要的 Do you think it necessary that I wait for him 你认为我有必要等他吗 I think it useless learning this 我认为学习这个是没用的 wish 的用法 1 wish that 宾语从句 I wish I could fly 但愿我会飞 wish 后用过去式表示不可能实现的愿望 2 wish sb 名词 I wish you success 祝你们成功 3 wish sb sth to do sth I wish you to go there 我希望你到那儿去 4 wish to do sth I wish to have a good time 我希望玩得开心 注意 wish hope wish 与 hope 都有希望的意思 两者都可接不定式作宾语 如 I wish hope to visit Hangzhou 我希望访问杭州 两者都可接宾语从句 hope 表示的是希望 从句的谓语使用正常时态 wish 表示 难以实现的愿望 从句的谓语用过去时 过去完成时或过去将来时 如 I hope they can help us 我希望他们能来帮助我们 I wish they could help us 我真希望他们能来帮助我们 wish 后可接形容词作宾语补足语 也可接两个宾语表示祝愿 而 hope 不能这样用 如 I wish you well and happy 我希望你健康快乐 I wish you to come here soon 我希望你尽快来这里 I wish you a happy birthday 我祝你生日快乐 3 She said that Michael had a temperature 她说迈克尔发烧了 have a temperature have a fever 发烧 注意 这个句子是含宾语从句的复合句 在这种句中 主句用一般过去时 从句也常 用相应的过去时态 主句 从句 主句 从句 一般现在时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在将来时 过去将来时 如 He told me that he came from Canada 他告诉我他来自加拿大 I m sorry I can t give you any help 我很抱歉我不能给你任何帮助 用心 爱心 专心 He said he would go to Beijing 他说他要去北京 He says he will go to Beijing 他说他要去北京 4 He was not able to come 他不能来了 1 can 和 be able to 表示能力时 是同义词 因此可互换 如 No one can do it No one is able to do it 没人能做这件事 2 can 只用在现在时和过去时 在将来时或完成时中表示能力 一般用 shall will be able to 或 have has been able to 如 The boy will be able to go to school next year 这个男孩明年就能上学了 I haven t been able to read that report 我还没能读上那份报告 5 I ll ring up Michael later 稍后我会打电话给迈克尔 ring up 意为打电话给 telephone call ring sb 当 ring up 的宾语为代词时 代词放在 ring up 中间 当宾语为名词时 名词可放在 ring up 中间或后面 如 I hope he will ring me up 我希望他给我打电话 I rang up Lily yesterday I rang Lily up yesterday 我昨天给莉莉打了电话 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 30 分钟 I 单项选择 1 You had a good time at the party you A hadn tB didC didn tD had 2 There s with my bike I hurt myself A wrong somethingB something wrong C anything wrongD wrong anything 3 I want him shopping with me A goB to goC goesD went 4 We must stay A happinessB happilyC happyD happen 5 The Yellow River is rivers in China A one of the longestB one of longer C one of the longerD one of longest 6 Uncle Wang will go to London next month A sometimesB sometimeC some timesD some time 7 He said hello us A with B toC forD at 8 Could you give the tickets the concert A atB withC toD of 9 I asked her for water but she didn t have A any someB any anyC same anyD some some 用心 爱心 专心 10 I you to go there A hopeB hopesC wishesD wish 11 Your room looks dirty will you please it clean A takeB makeC letD tidy 12 Is that Henry speaking Yes A Who s thatB Who are youC SpeakingD What s your name 13 He starts to read the book from A one pageB first pageC page oneD the first page 14 Must I clean the classroom No you A mustn t B can tC needn tD don t 15 I can t find my sweater It in your bedroom A maybeB mayC may beD can 16 You the old man over there A had better not askB had better not to ask C had not better askD had not better to ask 17 My home is about the school A four hundred metres awayB four hundred metres away from C four hundred metre away offD four hundred metre away from 18 How Jim today He is ill not A in bed in the hospitalB in bed in hospital C on the bed in hospitalD on bed in the hospital 19 A town is bigger a village A city is the biggest all A than ofB of ofC than inD than than 20 Does he enjoy in the country A liveB to liveC livesD living II 完形填空 My wife s mother was ill two days ago So my wife had to look 1 her Before 2 my wife said I had better tell you where everything is or you don t know what to do But my train is leaving in half an 3 time and I must get to mother s as soon as I can 4 I said I can do it 5 myself Now you