九年级英语下册 Module 5 Unit 1 You must keep to the path教案 外研版

用心 爱心 专心 1 ModuleModule 5 5 RulesRules andand suggestionssuggestions UnitUnit 1 1 YouYou mustmust keepkeep toto thethe pathpath I I TeachingTeaching materialmaterial analyzinganalyzing 教材分析教材分析 本课以 rules and suggestions 为话题 以 Mr Jackson 告诉人们爬长城时应该注 意的一些事项为主题 通过听 读 说训练 要求学生重点掌握规则和建议的表达方法 通过本课的学习 学生将重点掌握情态动词的用法 并能运用所学知识说一些应注意的规 则和提一些建议 Activity 1 要求学生看中国的长城图 给来参观的游客说一些规则 提一些建议 Activity 2 要求学生听录音 利用所给词汇回答问题 并通过再次听录音检查答案 从而 为 Activity 3 的对话作准备 Activity 3 听读一段 Mr Jackson 给大家介绍一些规则和提建议的对话 在让学生了解爬 长城应注意事项的同时 学习一些关于说规则 提建议的句式 Activity 4 根据对话内容选择最佳答案 Activity 5 要求学生就 Mr Jackson 提的规则和建议做一个笔记 II II TeachingTeaching goalsgoals 教学目标教学目标 听 Listen to the dialogue about the rules and suggestions to the Great Wall 说 Talk about the rules and suggestions when making a trip 读 Read the dialogue about the rules and suggestions to the Great Wall SkillSkill FocusFocus 写 Write about rules and suggestions to protect our environment LanguageLanguage goalsgoals 语言目标语言目标 1 重点词汇 rule suggestion rope stream clear starving 用心 爱心 专心 2 2 短语 keep to lead the way 3 Everyday English I m starving I think that s all AbilityAbility goalsgoals 能力目标能力目标 Enable the students to talk about the rules and advice using model verbs LearningLearning abilityability goalsgoals 学能目标学能目标 Help the students learn how to talk about the rules and advice using model verbs TeachingTeaching methodsmethods 教学教学 方法方法 Listening and speaking Individual pair or group work TeachingTeaching important difficultimportant difficult pointspoints 教学重难点教学重难点 1 Master the new phrases and sen tence pattern 2 make the students be able to talk about rules and suggestion TeachingTeaching aidsaids 教具准备教具准备 a tape recorder a projector and a blackboard TeachingTeaching proceduresprocedures andand waysways 教学过程与方式教学过程与方式 StepStep I I RevisionRevision Revise the new words and some phrases by reading together StepStep IIII WarmingWarming upup andand lead inlead in Talking about some of the school rules the students are obeying Let the students pre know what are rules and the pattern of saying rules included must mustn t should shouldn t etc StepStep IIIIII LookLook andand saysay Show the students a picture of the Great Wall Have the students think and give some rules and advice to the visitor StepStep ListenListen andand answeranswer 用心 爱心 专心 3 Read the words in the box first Listen to the tape to get the general idea Then liste n again and try to get the answers Check the answers with the students StepStep ListenListen andand readread 1 Listen to the tape for the first time with the books open 2 Listen and repeat after the tape Pay special attention to the rules and suggestions Mr Jackson gave them 3 Read after the teacher Analyze the dialogue Teach the language points and useful expressions 4 Choose the best answers in Activity 4 Ask a couple of students to show off their answers 5 Let the students find out the rules and suggestions Mr Jackson gave them in the dialogue try to finish the blank in Activity 5 Check with the students StepStep PairsPairs workwork Work in pairs Discuss what rules and suggestions we should obey to protect our environment Write down their answers Ask pairs to show out their answers StepStep SummarySummary Read the new words phrases and useful expressions and the pattern of rules StepStep HomeworkHomework 1 Read the dialogue 2 Write some rules or suggestions if you are watching a film in the cinema TeachingTeaching resourcesresources 教学资源库教学资源库 情态动词情态动词 情态动词有 can could may might must have to shall should will would dare dared need needed ought to 等 情态动词无人称和数的变化 不能单独使 用 必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 1 1 can can couldcould 用心 爱心 专心 4 1 表示能力 体力 知识 技能 例如 Can you lift this heavy box 体力 Mary can speak three languages 知识 Can you skate 技能 此时可用 be able to 代替 Can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式 而 be able to 则有更多的时态 例如 I ll not be able to come this afternoon 一般将来时 当表示 经过努力才得以做成功某事 时应用 be able to 不能用 Can 如 He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain 2 表示请求和允许 例如 Can I go now Yes you can No you can t 此时可与 may 互换 在疑问句中还可用 could might 代替 但 could might 并不表示过 去式 只是语气更委婉 它们不能用于肯定句和答语中 例如 Could I come to see you tomorrow Yes you can No I m afraid not 3 表示客观可能性 客观原因形成的能力 例如 They ve changed the timetable so we can go by bus instead This hall can hold 500 people at least 4 表示推测 惊讶 怀疑 不相信的态度 用于疑问句 否定句和感叹句中 Can this be true This can t be done by him How can this be true 2 2 may may mightmight 用心 爱心 专心 5 1 表示请求和允许 might 比 may 语气更委婉 而不是过去式 否定回答时可用 can t 或 mustn t 表示 不可以 禁止 例如 Might May I smoke in this room No you mustn t May Might I take this book out of the room Yes you can No you can t mustn t 用 May I 征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气 而用 Can I 在口语中更常见 2 用于祈使句 表示祝愿 例如 May you succeed 3 表示推测 可能性 不用于疑问句 might 不是过去式 它所表示的可能性比 may 小 例如 He may might be very busy now Your mother may might not know the truth 3 3 must must havehave toto 1 表示必须 必要 例如 You must come in time 在回答引出的问句时 如果是否定的 不能用 mustn t 禁止 不准 而用 needn t don t have to 不必 例如 Must we hand in our exercise books today Yes you must No you don t have to you needn t 2 must 是说话人的主观看法 而 have to 则强调客观需要 Must 只有一般现在时 have to 有更多的时态形式 例如 His play isn t interesting I really must go now I had to work when I was your age 用心 爱心 专心 6 3 表示推测 可能性 只用于肯定的陈述句 例如 You re Tom s good friend so you must know what he likes best Your mother must be waiting for you now 4 4 dare dare needneed 1 dare 作情态动词用时 常用于疑问句 否定句和条件从句中 过去式形式为 dared 例如 How dare you say I m unfair He daren t speak English before such a crowd dare he If we dared not go there that day we couldn t get the beautiful flowers 2 need 作情态动词用时 常用于疑问句 否定句 在肯定句中一般用 must have to ought to should 代替 例如 You needn t come so early Need I finish the work today Yes you must No you needn t 3 dare 和 need 作实义动词用时 有人称 时态和数的变化 在肯定句中 dare 后面常 接带 to 的不定式 在疑问句和否定句中 dare 后面可接带 to 或不带 to 的不定式 而 need 后面只能接带 to 的不定式 例如 I dare to swim across this river He doesn t dare to answer He needs to finish his homework today 5 5 shall shall shouldshould 1 shall 用于第一人称 征求对方的意见 例如 What shall we do this evening 2 shall 用于第二 三人称 表示说话人给对方的命令 警告 允诺或威胁 You shall fail if you don t work hard 警告 用心 爱心 专心 7 He shall have the book when I finish it 允诺 He shall be punished 威胁 6 6 will will wouldwould 1 表示请求 建议等 would 更委婉 例如 Will Would you pass me the ball please 2 表示意志 愿望和决心 例