【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(四) 新人教版必修1

1 素能提升演练 四 素能提升演练 四 必修必修 1 1 UnitUnit 4 4 单词拼写单词拼写 1 Without 电 life would not be so convenient today 2 The building was completely 毁坏 by fire 3 They are working under 极大的 pressure at the moment 4 After the war they saved those who were alive and 埋葬 the dead 5 They were 困住 in a deep hole and couldn t get out 6 The 法官 sentenced him to five years in prison 7 She 突然 爆发 into tears at the news that her father had passed away 8 On arriving there we offered our 祝贺 to him on his success 9 Don t stand so near the edge you re 吓唬 me 10 It s wrong of you to take 躲避 under the tree in the storm 完成句子完成句子 1 While having class the teacher stopped to tell us a funny story burst 上课时 老师停下来给我们讲了个笑话 让我们大笑起来 2 I forget that told me to hand in my essay before the deadline be 我忘记了到底是谁在截止日期前告诉我及时上交我的论文的 3 She treats me maybe that s because I haven t seen her for ten years as 她对我就好像我是个陌生人似的 也许是我十年没见她的缘故 4 By the end of last month how many victims from the ruins rescue 到上个月月底为止 他们从废墟里解救了多少受害者 5 In the hospital the doctor is telling me not to move my daughter in the accident or she may be hurt more seriously again injure 在医院 大夫一直叮嘱我不要移动在事故中双脚已经受伤的女儿 要不然她会伤得更厉害的 6 The young firefighter lost his life when he tried to save the girl the burning house trap 2 这位年轻的消防员为了从着火的屋里救出被困的女孩献出了自己的生命 7 It is his study for three years that he was admitted into his ideal university bury 因为汤姆埋头苦学了三年 所以他最终考上了自己理想的大学 8 This is the policeman I couldn t have had my wallet back help 就是这位警察 要是没有他的帮忙 我就找不回我的钱包了 9 on the stage she must have practiced again and again judge 从她在舞台上的表演来看 她肯定练习了一遍又一遍 10 In our class there are 64 students Jay Chou crazy 我们班有 64 个学生 其中 30 个人崇拜周杰伦 多项选择多项选择 1 The people of the city who these events were asleep as usual that night A fitted in with B thought little of C lived up toD looked up to 2 The earthquake was so terrible that in only fifteen seconds a large city lay A in tearsB in ruins C in progressD in difficulties 3 2012 德州模拟 On New Year s Eve New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people A incidentB eventC caseD affair 4 I agree with most of what you said but I don t agree with A everythingB anything C somethingD nothing 5 2012 襄阳模拟 Due to power failures in the neighborhood people often have to get some candles just in case A meanB stubborn C extremeD frequent 6 2012 黄冈模拟 Don t annoy me again I must warn you that my patience is almost A in ruinsB at an end 3 C at easeD out of order 7 A bomb two buildings and damaged several others A destroyedB damaged C hurtD injured 8 After the explosion the roads are full of people leaving the city A afraidB frightened C frighteningD scary 9 2012 新乡模拟 We hope you will get a nice result on the National Games Thank you very much A rapidlyB properly C graduallyD sincerely 10 On hearing the bad news Mary and ran back to her room A burst into tears B burst out tears C laughed with tears D wiped her tears 完形填空完形填空 About ten years ago a young and successful manager was traveling down a street in his new car He was looking at children running out from between 1 cars when a brick smashed 猛冲 into the car s side 2 He braked hard and backed the car to the spot where the brick had been thrown The 3 driver then jumped out of the car 4 the nearest child and pushed him up against a parked car 5 Why did you do it That s a new car and that brick you threw will 6 a lot of money The young boy felt very 7 Please mister please I m sorry but I didn t know 8 else to do he answered I threw the brick because no one else 9 stop With tears in his eyes the boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car It s my brother He fell out of his wheelchair and I can t 10 him up Now crying the boy asked the 11 manager Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He s hurt and he s too 12 for me 4 Moved by his words the driver 13 lifted the handicapped 残废的 boy back into the wheelchair then dabbed 轻擦 at the 14 wound and cuts Thank you and may God bless you the grateful child told the stranger Too surprised by his words the man simply 15 the boy push his brother toward their home It was a long slow 16 back to his car The damage was very 17 but the driver 18 bothered to repair the door He kept the dent 凹痕 there to 19 him of this message Don t go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your 20 1 A crowdedB drivingC newD parked 2 A doorB lightC wheelD window 3 A gratefulB poorC angryD fearful 4 A liftedB hitC caughtD shook 5 A explainingB shouting C informingD claiming 6 A costB makeC loseD spend 7 A excitedB angry C painfulD apologetic 8 A whoB whichC whatD when 9 A shouldB wouldC needD could 10 A bringB liftC pickD wake 11 A puzzledB disappointed C surprisedD interested 12 A importantB large C highD heavy 13 A unwillinglyB hurriedly C quietlyD rudely 14 A freshB oldC terribleD pure 15 A noticedB sangC wishedD watched 16 A walkB driveC runD distance 5 17 A noticeableB unnoticeable C unclearD important 18 A oftenB never C sometimesD always 19 A warnB broadcast C tellD remind 20 A carB regret C attentionD money 短文写作短文写作 In modern society we should learn to share Sharing is an effective way to enrich our lives 请结合你校园生活中的一个事例 就分享 sharing 这一话题 用英语写一篇短文 注意 1 无须写标题 除诗歌外 文体不限 2 内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例 3 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称 4 词数为 120 左右 答案解析答案解析 1 electricity2 destroyed3 extreme4 buried 5 trapped6 judge7 burst8 congratulations 9 frightening10 shelter 1 making which made us burst into laughter out laughing 2 who it was 3 as if I were a stranger 4 had they rescued 6 5 whose feet have been injured 6 who was trapped in 7 because Tom buried himself in was buried in 8 without whose help 9 Judging from her performance 10 thirty of whom are crazy about 1 解析 选 B 考查动词短语辨析 think little of 轻视 认为没有价值 fit in with 适应 符合 与 一致 live up to 达到 不辜负 look up to 尊敬 敬仰 2 解析 选 B lie in ruins 成为废墟 在此短语中 in ruins 为固定的表达形式 意为 遭到严重 破坏 成为废墟 in tears 流着泪 含着泪 in progress 在进行中 在发展中 in difficulties 处境困难 处境艰难 3 解析 选 B 考查名词词义辨析 句意 除夕 纽约举行大型的户外活动 吸引了数百万甚至更多 的人 incident 发生的较小的事件 事变 event 发生的较大的或重要的事件 运动项目 case 事例 实例 事实 真相 affair 私人事务 个人事情 由句意可知应选 B 4 解析 选 A 由前一分句 你说的话我绝大部分同意 可推知后半句应为 但我并不是每一个细节 都同意 在所给的四个选项中 只有 everything 与 not 连用才能构成部分否定 故选 A 5 解析 选 D 句意 由于周边地区频繁停电 人们经常买些蜡烛以防万一 frequent 频繁的 mean 吝啬的 stubborn 顽固的 extreme 极度的 6 解析 选 B 句意 别再惹我了 我必须警告你 我的耐性几乎到了极限了 at an end 完结 耗 尽 in ruins 废墟的 at ease 安逸的 out of order 无序的 7 解析 选 A destroy 摧毁 强调破坏的程度之大不能进行修复 damage 指破坏后还可以进行修 复 hurt 常用于指人肉体或情感上的伤害 injure 常指意外事故中身体所受到的伤害 由句意可知应选 A 变式备选 That car accident all his life After that he was limited to a wheelchair A damagedB destroyed C harmedD ruined 解析 选 D 句意 那场车祸毁了他的一生 在此之后他只能坐在轮椅上了 ruin 的损害程度更大 指程度深的损害 含义相对抽象 强调损坏的结果 常译作 毁了 毁灭 damage 侧重物理或 7 生理损伤 强调损坏的动作 destroy 摧毁 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉 harm 伤 害 损害 主要用于有生命的东西 偶尔也用于无生命的事物 常指伤及一个人或其健康 权利 事业 等 8 解析 选 B frightened 感到害怕的 恐惧的 常用来修饰人 afraid 害怕的 多用作表语 frightening 令人害怕的 常用于修饰事物 scary 吓人的 可怕的 此处指 害怕的人们 故用 frightened 变式备选 The little girl looked when she heard some noises from around her A frightened frightening B frightened frightened C frightening frightened D frightening frightening 解析 选 A frightened 感到害怕的 恐惧的 常用来修饰人 frightening 令人害怕的 常用 于修饰事物 9 解析 选 D 前句句意 我们真诚地希望你在全运会上取得好的成绩 sincerely 真诚地 符合句 意 rapidly 很快地 properly 适当地 gradually 逐渐地 10 解析 选 A 句意 一听到坏消息 玛丽就大哭起来 跑回了房间 burst into tears burst out crying C D 两项意思不合题意 文章大意 一位经理的新车被砖头砸了 开始很生气 最后不但没有让对方赔 还保留砸坏的凹 痕 这是为什么呢 本文提示读者 生活的道路不要走得太匆忙 否则需要其他人敲打你来注意生活的 真谛 1 解析 选 D 考查形容词 根据常识 小孩子们玩耍应该是在所停的车子间跑来跑去 不会在正在行 驶的车子间 新车子具有片面性 2 解析 选 A 考查名词 从文末的 repair the door 可得到暗示 3 解析 选 C 考查形容词 新车子被砖头砸了 作为车主肯定很生气 4 解析 选 C 考查动词 由 and 可知 此处的几个动作是先后发生的 所以在将男孩抵在车上前 应 该是 抓住 caught 他 5 解析 选 B 考查动词 心爱的车子无缘无故地被砸 车主在生气的情况下 讲话肯定是大叫大嚷了 8 6 解析 选 A 考查动词 由于是新车子 所以砸坏要花很多钱 7 解析 选 D 考查形容词 小男孩将车子砸了是迫不得已 从后面他说话中所用的词 如 please 及表情 with tears in his eyes 可知他对此感到很抱歉 8 解析 选 C 考查连词 此句表 对不起 之前我不知道我能做什么事 9 解析 选 B 考查情态动词 如果小男孩不这样做 就没有人愿意停下来 帮助他 would 是 will 的过去式 强调意愿 10 解析 选 B 考查动词 由于他身单力薄 无法抱起 lift 他的哥哥 这从下一段开头 lifted the handicapped boy 处可得到暗示 11 解析 选 C 考查形容词 原来小男孩并不是故意砸坏他的车子 所以该经理听到小男孩的讲述应 该是非常惊讶的 12 解析 选 D 考查形容词 这一句说明小男孩抱不动他哥哥的原因 13 解析 选 B 考查副词 驾驶员已经被感动了 所以急忙去抱那个残疾的男孩 14 解析 选 A 考查形容词 由于是刚摔倒的 所以伤口是新的 15 解析 选 D 考查动词 小男孩道谢之后 推着车子回家了 经理站在那儿望着这一切 16 解析 选 A 考查名词 从前文可知 经理是下了车的 所以现