高中英语语法：半倒装.ppt

二 部分倒装 把be 助动词 情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等 1 only所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时 要进行部分倒装 如 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim 注 only修饰主语 仍用自然语序 如 OnlysocialismcansaveChina 1 only所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时 要进行部分倒装 高考真题再现 Onlythen howmuchdamagehadbeencaused 2006陕西 16 hadsherealizedB sherealizedC didsherealizeD shehadrealized C Onlyinthisway doitwell A mustweB wecouldC canweD wecan 我从没见过如此美丽的地方 2 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时 高考常考的这类词或词语有 never not seldom hardly little nowhere bynomeans atnotime等 Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace 我很少去看电影 Iseldomgotothecinema SeldomdoIgotothecinema 我从来没有看过这样的表演 Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance 高考真题再现 1 I vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish Butbynomeans withmyprogress theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD istheteachersatisfied D 5 Onlywhenclassbegan thathehadlefthisbookathome A willrealizeB hedidrealizeC didherealizeD shouldherealize6 Notasinglemistake inthedictationyesterday A didhemakeB madebyhimC hemadeD hehadmade 9 Notonly apromise butalsokeptit A hadhemadeB hehadmadeC didhemakeD hemakes10 Ifinallygotthejob Neverinalllife sohappy A didIfeelB IfeltC IhadfeltD hadIfelt 典型例题 1 Whycan tIsmokehere Atnotime inthemeeting roomA issmokingpermittedB smokingispermittedC smokingisitpermittedD doessmokingpermit 答案A 这是一个倒装问题 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时 其句中的主谓须用倒装结构 本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting roomatnotime 3 notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 直到他的妈妈回来 他才完成作业 Hedidn tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework 主倒从不倒 等到孩子睡着了 妈妈才离开房间 Themotherdidn tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep 当Notuntil引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom 4 as though 虽然 尽管 引导的让步状语从句 名词 形容词 副词 动词 分词 as though 主语 其他 AlthoughIamugly Iamgentle UglyasIam Iamgentle Thoughheisachild hehastomakealiving Childasheis hehastomakealiving 注意 从句的表语是名词 其名词前不加任何冠词 ThoughIlikeyoumuch Iwillnevermarryyou MuchasIlikeyou Iwillnevermarryyou Althoughshemighttry shecouldnotpasstheexam Trythoughshemight shecouldnotpasstheexam Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy hewasnotafraid Surroundedthoughhewasbytheenemy hewasnotafraid hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting 2007重庆 A StrangeasmightitsoundB AsitmightsoundstrangeC AsstrangeitmightsoundD Strangeasitmightsound 5 用于sonorneither开头的句子 此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人 某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人 某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致 HehasbeentoBeijing SohaveI Tomcan tanswerthequestion Neither NorcanI So be 助动词 情态动词 主语某人也是如此Nor neither be 助动词 情态动词 主语某人也不是如此 So 主语 be 助动词 情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl Sosheis 2 他喜欢读书 我也是 Helikesreadingverymuch SodoI 3 我从来没有去过广州大学 他也是 IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity neither norhashe 1 DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother Idon tknow A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 配套练习 Multiplechoices 高考真题再现 1 Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain Thefoodisterrible 全国卷 32 NorIamB NeitherwouldIC SamewithmeD SodoI B 6 在hardly scarcely when nosooner than notonly butalso so that such that的倒装句中 前倒后不倒 hardly scarcely nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone when than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 3 Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell 1 Hardly Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim 2 NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved 4 SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish 典型例题 Nosooner thanitbegantorainheavily A thegamebeganB hasthegamebegunC didthegamebeginD hadthegamebegun 答案 D 1 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealized C thevillagersrealizedD didn tthevillagersrealize 2 Onlyinthisway tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem youcanhopeB youdidhopeC canyouhopeD didyouhope 3 IfJoe swifewon tgototheparty 2007全国II A hewilleitherB neitherwillheC heneitherwillD eitherhewill4 Myroomgetsverycoldatnight 2007江苏 A SoismineB SomineisC SodoesmineD Sominedoes 5 Notasinglesong atyesterday sparty 2000上海 A shesangB sangsheC didshesingD shedidsing 6 Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight MyGod 1997上海 A SodidIB SoIdidC SowereyouD Sodidyou 7 IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout Neverinallmylifesohappy 2000北京春 didIfeelB IfeltC IhadfeltD hadIfelt 8 Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries butnowhereelse suchabeautifulpalace 2004辽宁 A canyoufindB youcouldfindC youcanfindD couldyoufind 练习 1 Look Here Oh thankGod Here A theteachercomes hecomesB comestheteacher comesheC doestheteachercome doeshecomeD comestheteacher hecomes2 Wewaitedandwaited wehadbeenlookingforwardto A ThencamethemomentB ThendidthemomentcomeC ThemomentthencameD Thenwascomingthemoment3 canyouexpecttogetapayrise A WithhardworkB AlthoughworkhardC OnlywithhardworkD Nowthatheworkshard D A C 4 Onlyafter togotoschool A NewChinawasfounded hewasableB wasNewChinafounded washeableC NewChinacameintobeing washeableD NewChinafounded hewasable5 Little abouthisownsafety thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself A doeshecareB didhecareC hecaresD hecared6 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizeD didn tthevillagersrealize7 Nosooner tothecinema thefilmbegan A hadhegot thanB hehadgot whenC didheget thanD hadhegot when C A B A 8 Notonly interestedinfootballbut beginningtoshowaninterestinit Atheteacherhimselfis allhisstudentsareB theteacherhimselfis areallhisstudentsC istheteacherhimself areallhisstudentsD