《英国福利制度》PPT课件.ppt

ShandongAgciculturalUniversity English4 YouChenlinhouyueguoxuan TheWelfareSation 2020 4 1 Let sspend4minutestoknowabouttheChinesewelfaresystem Thenwecancomparewithtwocountries welfare Content 2020 4 1 Thehistoryof theUKwelfaresystem ThehistoryoftheUKwelfaresystem HISTORY ActfortheReliefofthePoor 1601 济贫法 AmendmentofthePoorLaw 1834 新济贫法 PensionsAct1908 养老金法案 ActfortheUnemployed 1934 失业法 Thefirst welfarestate 1950 Thehistorywelfaresystem ThehistoryoftheUKwelfaresystem ActfortheReliefofthePoor1601 ElizabethanPoorLaw 伊丽莎白济贫法 2020 4 1 2020 4 1 ThehistoryoftheUKwelfaresystem AmendmentofthePoorLaw1834 PensionsAct1908 ActfortheUnemployed1934 Thefirst welfarestate 1950 2020 4 1 Thepresentof theUKwelfaresystem ThepresentoftheUKwelfaresystem 1 Childrenandpregnantwomenwelfare2 Disabilityandsickbenefits3 Retirementbenefits4 Widowwelfare5 Unemploymentbenefits6 low incomeearnerswelfare7SocialFund 2020 4 1 1 ChildBenefit 儿童福利金 2 Familyallowance 家庭津贴 3 guardianallowance 监护人津贴 4 Statutorypregnantemployeewages 法定怀孕雇员工资 5 singleparentallowance 单亲津贴 6 Maternityallowance 孕妇津贴 7 TheSocialFundMaternitysubsidiesgold 社会基金孕妇补贴金 8 childsupport 子女赡养费 Childrenandpregnantwomenwelfare 儿童和孕妇福利 2020 4 1 BigFamily 2020 4 1 Disabilityandsickbenefits 伤残和患病福利 1 Thecareallowance 照料津贴 2 accidentaldisabilitybenefits 工作意外伤残福利 3 disabilitylivingallowance 伤残生活津贴 4 DisabilityWorkingAllowance 伤残工作津贴 5 SevereDisabilityAllowance 严重伤残津贴 6 invalidcareallowance 伤残照料者津贴 7 shouldnotwork relatedbenefits 不宜工作福利 8 Statutorysicksickseriesoffourdaysormoreofthewage 法定患病福利 2020 4 1 Basicretirementbenefits morethantheretirementage femaleover60 male65 andinlinewiththeNationalInsuranceconditionstoset Peopletotakecareofminorchildrencangetotherbenefits Retirementbenefits 退休福利 基本退休福利 为超过退休年龄 女60以上 男65以上 及符合国民保险金条件的人士设定 要照顾未成年子女的人可以获得其他福利 2020 4 1 Travel Pet Sport Music 2020 4 1 1 Thewidowofgold herhusband sdeath noteligibleforpensionwidow thewidowofthelowageof60yearsofage theamountof 1 000 寡妇金 丈夫去世时没有资格领取退休金的寡妇 寡妇的年龄低过60岁 金额为1000英镑 2 thewidowedmotherAllowance 寡妇母亲津贴 3 Thewidowpension 寡妇退休金 Widowwelfare 寡妇福利 2020 4 1 Biweeklypaybenefitsforoneyear Theapplicantmusthavethecapacityandactivelyseekingemployment theymustpayenoughNationalInsurance Unemploymentbenefits 失业福利 每两周支付一次福利金 为期一年 申请人必须有能力和积极地求职 他们必须缴付足够的第一类国民保险金 2020 4 1 A Revenuegrants 收入补助金 2 nursinghomesandnursinghomesallowance 养老院和护理院津贴 3 CityCouncilTaxBenefit 市议会税津贴 4 rentsallowances 屋租津贴 5 medicalcostsubsidy 医疗费用资助 6 otherfundingsources 其它资助 low incomeearnerswelfare 低收入人士福利 2020 4 1 Fromthedailyincome itisdifficulttopaycertainfeestoincludepregnancy emergencyexpenditures interest freeloans communitycareallowance SocialFund 社会基金 从日常的收入中 有困难支付若干费用的人士 包括怀孕 应急支出 免息贷款 社区护理津贴等 2020 4 1 Letuswatchavideo ThenwewillknowmoreabouttheUKwelfarestate 2020 4 1 positive negative Influencesofthewelfaresystem 2020 4 1 fromcradletograve policymakesonehasnoworries theinsuranceofthelowestlivingstandard positive stabilityofthewholenation 2020 4 1 every1000citizenshas8privatedoctors thehigherlevelofprimaryeducation theincreasingnumberofuniversitiesandstudents companiesputmoreemphasesonwelfare positive Improvementof thematerialandculturallevel 2020 4 1 positive positive Narrowingthegapbetweenrichandpoor 2020 4 1 LowproductivityoflaborandpoorserviceLossofmoneyandrevenueIncreasetheburdeningovernmentexpenditureBusinessesdrivenawayThe whywork attitude Negativeeffects Lowefficiency ThereformoftheUKwelfaresystem TheWelfareReformBill Simpli