重庆市北大附中实验学校2012届高三英语语法练习 名词性从句VIP

用心 爱心 专心1 名词性从句名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词 可分别作主句的主语 表语 宾语和同位语 因此 名词性从句厅分为主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句和同位从句 一 引导名词性从句的连接词 一 引导名词性从句的连接词 1 连接代词 who whose whom what which 有词义 在从句中担任成分 如主语 表语 宾语 或 定语等 2 连接副词 when where why how 有词义 在从句中担任成分 作状语 3 连接词 that whether if as if that 无词义 在从句中不担任成分 有时可省略 if whether as if 虽有词义 但在从句中不担任成分 注意注意 连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句 因而从句中谓语不用疑问式 连接代词与连接副词在从 句充当句子成分 连接词 whether 和 if 是否 as if 好象 在从句中不充当句子成分 只起连接作用 根 据句义 如果连接代词与连接副词 whether if 和 as if 都用不上时 才用 that 作连接词 that 本身无任 何含义 二 主语从句 二 主语从句 1 主语从句在复合句作主语 e g Who will go is not important 2 用 it 作形式主语 主语从句放在句末 e g It doesn t matter so much whether you will come or not 3 that 引导主语从句时 不能省略 e g That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised 三 表语从句 三 表语从句 1 表语从句在复合句中作表语 位于系动词之后 e g The question was who could go there 2 引导表语从句的连接词 that 有时可省去 e g My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work 四 宾语从句 四 宾语从句 1 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语 引导宾语从句的连词 that 一般可省略 e g I hope that everything is all right 2 介词之后的宾语从句 不可用 which 或 if 连接 要分别用 what 或 whether e g I m interested in whether you ve finished the work I m interested in what you ve said 3 whether 与 if 都可以引导宾语从句 常可互换 但下面情况不能互换 宾语从句是否定句时 只用 if 不用 whether e g I wonder if it doesn t rain 用 if 会引起误解 就要用 whether e g Please let me know whether you want to go 此句如果把 whether 改成 if 容易当成条件句理 解 宾语从句中的 whether 与 or not 直接连用 就不能换成 if 不直接连用 可换 e g I don t know whether or not the report is true I don t know whether if the report is true or not 介词后的宾语从句要用 whether 引导 whether 可与不定式连用 whether 也可引导主语从句 表语从 句 同位语从句 还可引导让步状语从句 以上均不能换成 if 但引导条件从句时 只能用 if 而不能用 whether e g It depends on whether we have enough time They don t know whether to go there Please come to see me if you have time 用心 爱心 专心2 五 同位语从句 五 同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语 一般位于该名词 如 news fact idea suggestion promise 等 之后 说明该名词的具体内容 e g I have no idea when he will be back The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody 用心 爱心 专心3 一 判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句 并指出是什么从句 1 China is no longer what it used to be 2 The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all 3 It was snowing when he arrived at the station 4 How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all 5 The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school 6 The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing 7 That is where Lu Xun used to live 8 He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about 9 Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school 10 I wonder why she refused my invitation 二 用适当的连词填空 1 I can t decide dictionary I should buy 2 That s he refused my invitation 3 I am very interested in he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time 4 we need is more time 5 The fact she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody 6 and they will meet has not been decided yet 7 Please tell me you are waiting for 8 Is that you are looking for 9 Would you please tell me the nearest post office is 10 I don t know he will agree to the plan or not 三 选择填空 1 Do you see I mean A that B C howD what 2 Tell me is on your mind A thatB whatC which D why 3 We must stick to we have agreed on A whatB thatC D how 4 Let me see A that can I repair the radioB whether I can repair the radio C I can repair the radioD whether can I repair the radio 5 Keep in mind A that the teacher saidB what did the teacher say C that did the teacher sayD what the teacher said 6 Could you advise me A which book should I read firstB what book should I read first C that book 1 should read firstD which book I should read first 7 He was criticized for A he had done itB what he had done C what had he done D that he had done it 8 Would you kindly tell me A how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station B how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station C where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station 用心 爱心 专心4 D whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station 9 Mrs Smith was very much impressed by A what had she seen in ChinaB that she had seen in China C what she had seen in ChinaD which had she seen in China 10 We took it for granted A that they were not comingB that were they not coming C they were coming notD were they not coining 11 I really don t know A I should do nextB what should I do next C what I should do nextD how I should do next 12 I m afraid A the little girl will have to be operated on B that will the little girl have to operate on C the little girl will have to operate on D that will the little girl have to be operated on 13 She walked up to A where did I stand B where I stood C I stood there D where I stood there 14 Can you tell me A who is that gentlemanB that gentleman is who C who that gentleman isD whom is that gentleman 15 We ll give you A that do you needB what do you need C whatever you needD whether do you need 16 They want us to know to help us A what can they B what they canC how they can D how can they 17 We must put into practice A what we have learnedB that we have learned C that have we learnedD what have we learned 18 Did she say anything about A that the work was to be doneB how was the work to be done C that was the work to be doneD how the work was to be done 19 He was never satisfied with A what she had achievedB had what she achieved C she had achievedD that she achieved 20 These photographs will show you A what does our village look likeB what our village looks like C how does our village look like D how our village looks like 21 Peter insisted he pay the bill A on thatB whatC thatD on which 22 They urged the library open during the vacation A whenB whereC whyD that 23 We wish we could have learned when we were at high school A what you did B that you had done C that what you did D what did you do 24 1 will describe to you I saw when there A whatB thatC which D 用心 爱心 专心5 25 From I should say he is a good worker A what 1 know of himB that I do know of him C what do I know of himD that do I know of him 26 I will give this dictionary to wants to have it A whomever B anyoneC whoeverD someone 27 they will come here hasn t been decided yet A WhatB ThatC WhenD Where 28 was said here must be kept secret A Who B The thingC Whatever D Where 29 It is still a question we shall have our sports meet A ifB thatC whatD when 30 I m going anyway she will go is up to her to decide A If or notB Whether or notC IfD That 31 It is strange she have left without saying a word A thatB whatC whyD how 32 It is very clear our policy is a correct one A whatB thatC why D where 33 Mr Zhang said is quite right A That B WhenC WhatD Whether 34 It has been decided he will be sent there A ifB whether C whyD that 35 It doesn t matter he s come back or not A ifB whetherC thatD when 36 It s a great pity we won t be able to finish the task on time A when B thatC why D where 37 It happened I wasn t there that day A when B whyC where D that 38 you have done might do harm to other people A What B ThatC Which D The things 39 leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights A Anyone B The personC Whoever D Who 40 the 2000 Olympic Games won t be held in Beijing is known to all A Whether B IfC Whenever D That 41 fails to see this will make a big mistake A That B WhoeverC Whether D Whether or not 42 we need more equipment is quite obvious A What B WhetherC ThatD Whatever 43 Has it been announced A when are the planes to take offB that are the planes to take off C where are the planes to take offD when the planes are to take off 44 That is we all support his idea A whatB whyC whereD when 45 That s we should do A thatB whatC howD why 46 is troubling me is I don t understand he said A What that whatB What what what C That that whatD Why that which 用心 爱心 专心6 47 Things were not they seemed to be A whenB whyC thatD what 48 That s I want to say A all whatB whatC all whichD what that 49 That s A where our differences lieB our differences lie there C where do our differences lie D that where our differences lie 50 That is A where lived he thereB where did he live C where he livedD that where he lived 51 The questions is A whether is it worth doingB that if it is worth doing C whether it is worth doingD if it is worth doing 52 Water will continue to be it is today next in importance to oxygen A howB whichC whatD as 53 That s A how did I become a teacherB how I became a teacher C how a teacher I becameD that I became a teacher 54 They are just A that what shall I haveB what shall I have C that I shall have whatD what I shall have 55 It looked A as if it was going to rainB that as if it was going to rain C as if was it going to rainD as if that it was going to rain 56 That s A how she did itB that how did she do it C how did she do itD what she did it 57 That is we decided to put the discussion off A whereB whichC thatD why 58 That s I lived when I was ten