小升初英语专题4-5形容词、副词

1 专题四 五专题四 五 形容词 副词形容词 副词 单词复习 单词复习 形容词形容词 adj big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 tall 高的 short 短的 矮的 young 年轻的 old 旧的 老的 strong 健壮的 thin 瘦的 active 积极活跃的 quiet 安静的 nice 好看的 kind 和蔼亲切的 strict 严格的 smart 聪明的 funny 滑稽可笑的 tasty 好吃的 sweet 甜的 salty 咸的 sour 酸的 fresh 新鲜的 favourite 最喜爱的 clean 干净的 tired 疲劳的 excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的 happy 高兴的 bored 无聊的 sad 忧愁的 taller 更高的 shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强壮的 older 年龄更大的 younger 更年轻的 bigger 更大的 heavier 更重的 longer 更长的 thinner 更瘦 的 smaller 更小的 good 好的 fine 好的 great 很好的 heavy 重的 new 新的 fat 胖的 happy 快乐的 right 对 的 hungry 饥饿的 cute 逗人喜爱的 little 小的 lovely 可爱的 beautiful 漂亮的 colourful 色彩鲜艳的 pretty 漂亮 的 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的 juicy 多汁的 tender 嫩的 healthy 健康的 ill 有病的 helpful 有帮助的 high 高的 easy 简单的 proud 骄傲的 sick 有病的 better 更好的 higher 更高的 颜色 颜色 colours red 红 blue 蓝 yellow 黄 green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉红 purple 紫 orange 橙 brown 棕 句型复习 句型复习 谈论颜色 What colour is it 什么颜色 It s white 白色 Show me your red blue green yellow purple crayon 给我看看你的红 蓝 绿 黄 紫色蜡笔 These are my jeans They re blue That is my dress It s pink I like the white dress 形容人 1 谁是你的英语老师 Carter 先生 Who s your English teacher Mr Carter 2 他长得什么样 他 是 高而强壮 What s he like He s tall and strong 3 她很安静吗 不是的 她很活跃的 Is she quiet No she isn t She s very active 4 她很严格么 是的 但她很和蔼的 Is she strict Yes she is but she s very kind 谈论体重 身高 How heavy are you 你多少重 I m 48 kg 我 48 公斤 How tall are you 你多高 I m 164 cm tall 我 164 厘米高 How long is your table My table is 165 cm long I m thinner than you and shorter 我比你瘦和矮 You re shorter than me 你比我矮 You re 4 cm taller than me 你比我高四厘米 His tail is longer than yours 其它 I have a new schoolbag 我有一个新书包 This shirt is ok but it s too long 一 形容词的用法一 形容词的用法 形容词形容词用来修饰名词名词 表示名词的属性 一般放在它所修饰的名词前一般放在它所修饰的名词前 例 a big garden an old picture 2 形容词也用来表示人或事物的性质 特征和状态 例 The ruler is long The boy is tall 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级 比较级用于两者间的比较 最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较 例 He is taller than me He is the tallest one in our class 二 规则形容词 副词比较级和最高级的构成二 规则形容词 副词比较级和最高级的构成 三 常见不规则形容词 副词的比较级和最高级三 常见不规则形容词 副词的比较级和最高级 四 比较级前的修饰词四 比较级前的修饰词 a little a lot much even far still 五 形容词 副词比较级的特殊用法五 形容词 副词比较级的特殊用法 形容词 副词比较级 than any other 单数名词 介词短语 表示 比同一范围的任何一个人 物都 含义是 最 例如 Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class Mike gets to school earliest in his class 注意 Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom s class the 形容词比较级 of the two 表示 是两者中较 的 如 Look at the two boys My brother is the taller of the two 比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 He is getting taller and taller the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 The more careful you are the fewer mistakes you ll make 六 最高级常用句型结构六 最高级常用句型结构 主语 be the 形容词最高级 单数名词 in of 短语 表示 是 中最 的 如 Tom is the tallest in his class of all the students 主语 be one of the 形容词最高级 复数名词 in of 短语 表示 是 中最 之一 如 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China 序数词 最高级 Hainan Island is the second largest island in China 大显身手大显身手 一 找出各组单词中与其他三个不属于同一类的一项 1 A bigger B younger C longer D driver 2 A weight B hair C foot D arm 3 A I B you C than D they 4 A long B tail C big D heavy 5 A meter B whale C bird D shark 二 请写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式 1 tall 2 short 3 big 4 small 5 heavy 6 old 7 3 young 8 good 9 thin 10 strong 三 写出所给词的反义词 1 young 2 white 3 big 4 left 5 fast 6 better 7 longer 8 thinner 9 far 10 light 四 单项选择 1 Tom is the one I want to work with He is always complaining Be more patient He is still a good boy A best B last C first D only 2 We want to go to Japan to have a study A farther B farthest C further D furthest 3 The meeting hall is to hold 5000 people A large enough B enough large C so large D too large 4 When spring comes the trees get A green and green B green and greener C greener and green D greener and greener 5 My brother is three years than I A old older B elder older C older elder D old elder 6 He s to hear the bad news A sorry B bad C happy D well 7 The snow is over one meter when it s winter here A long B high C thick D this 8 This book is worth seeing again A very B quite C well D much 9 My sister sat to me to listen to the story A close B closely C nearby D with 10 The sports car is running It seems to be flying A fast and fast B more and fast C more and faster D faster and faster 11 You run for us to catch up with you A too fast B so fast C too slowly D so slowly 12 Don t look the window We re having a class A out of B out from C down of D out 13 This year our school is than it was last year A much more beautiful B much beautiful C the most beautiful D beautiful 14 the ground is air becomes A The high the thin B The highest the thinnest C The higher the thiner D The higher the thinner 15 John is of the two boys A tall B tallest C the tallest D the taller 16 Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are A cheap B dear C worse D nicer 17 She is than I A a head taller B a taller head C taller a head D head taller 18 Paris is one of cities in the world A more beautifully B more beautiful C the most beautifully D the most beautiful 19 Shanghai is the first city in China A big B biggest C the big D the biggest 20 Mr Zhou of all the students in our group who lives 4 I think Li Lei does A far B farther C farthest D the farther 21 Bob never does his homework Mary he makes lots of mistakes A so careful as B as carefully as C carefully as D as careful as 22 My sister is good at sports She can jump than me A highest B very high C too high D much higher 23 The Yellow River is one of in China A the longest rivers B the longer river C the longest river D the long river 24 I don t feel to go to work today I m ill A good enough B well enough C enough well D enough good 25 Be quiet class I have to tell you A important anything B important something C anything important D something important 五 下列各句中均有一处错误 请找出并改正在后面的横线上 1 I m taller than this giraffes A B C D 2 It s tail is longer A B C D 3 You re taller than you brother A B C D 4 Which monkey does you like A B C D 5 My arm are longer than yours A B C D 6 I am biger and taller than you A B C D 7 A sperm whale has 50 tooth A B C D 8 My fish is smaller than Sarahs A B C D 六 阅读对话 选择填空 Mary Do you have a sister Lucy Lucy Yes I do Her name is Lily Mary Is she taller than you Lucy Yes she is She is the tallest one in her class Mary Is she heavier than you Lucy Yes she is bigger and stronger than me Mary Does she have longer hair than you Lucy No her hair is a little shorter than mine Mary Does she like singing Lucy Yes she does Her voice is beautiful She is the best singer in her class 1 Lucy is than Lily A tall B taller C short D shorter 2 Lily is the one in her class A tallest B heaviest C shortest D youngest 3 Lucy s hair is a little longer than A Mary B Mary s C Lily D Lily s 5 4 Lily singing A like B likes C don t like D doesn t 5 Lily is Lucy s A friend B classmate C sister D brother 6 Lucy s sister is the best in her class A swimmer B singer C dancer D player 七 阅读理解 Dad Which monkey do you like Ben I like the yellow one It is taller than the brown one Dad Which monkey is stronger Ben The yellow monkey is taller The brown monkey i