陕西省西安市2014高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（21）

1 西安市西安市 20142014 高考英语短文改错 阅读理解训练 高考英语短文改错 阅读理解训练 2121 及答案 及答案 To everyone in the world money was a sensitive topic 76 Not one can live without money in modern society People 77 has different opinions on it Some people think one should 78 live to make money when others make money to live 79 In my opinion the latter should reasonable 80 We should not be the slave of money Although money81 means a lot in our life but it doesnot mean everything 82 We can t exchange it for friendship or love Money indeed can 83 made a person enjoy his life for a while but not all his life 84 On a word money is something but not everything 85 三 76 was is 77 Not No 78 has have 79 when while 80 should be 81 slave slaves 82 去掉 but 83 84 made make 85 On In 结束 人物传记类 201 上海卷 A 2 Phil White has just returned from an 18 000mile aroundtheworld bicycle trip White had two reasons for making this epic journey First of all he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity which he did He raised 70 000 for the British charity Oxfam White s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not White set off from Trafalgar Square in London on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later He spent more than 1 300 hours in the saddle 车座 and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe the Middle East India Asia Australia New Zealand and the Americas Amazingly he did all of this with absolutely no support team No jeep carrying food water and medicine No doctor Nothing Just a bike and a very very long road The journey was lonely and desperate at times He also had to fight his way across deserts through jungles and over mountains He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees all to help people in need There were other dangers along the road In Iran he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia For 1 000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him This part of the trip was slow hard work and depressing but he made it in the end Now Mr White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures 65 When Phil White returned from his trip he A broke the world record B collected money for Oxfam C destroyed several bikes D travelled about 1 300 hours 66 What does the word epic in Paragraph 1 most probably mean A Very slow but exciting B Very long and difficult C Very smooth but tiring D Very lonely and depressing 67 During his journey around the world Phil White A fought heroically against robbers in Iran B experienced the extremes of heat and cold C managed to ride against the wind in Australia D had a team of people who travelled with him 3 68 Which of the following words can best describe Phil White A Imaginative B Patriotic C Modest D Determined 要点综述 本文讲述了 Phil White 进行环球自行车旅行的原因及艰难历程 65 B 细节推断题 根据第一段中 he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity which he did He raised 70 000 for the British charity Oxfam 可 推断为 Oxfam 筹资 66 B 词义猜测题 根据第二段第二句和第三句可判断旅程很长也很艰难 67 C 细节理解题 根据第三段中 For 1 000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him 可判断 Phil White 设法迎着风骑车 68 D 推理判断题 根据全文及末段中 This part of the trip was slow hard work and depressing but he made it in the end 可判断 虽然路途艰难 但是他坚持到了最 后 说明他是有决心的 结束 第第 套套 第一节 短文改错第一节 短文改错 共共 1010 小题小题 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的作文 文中共有十处 语言错误 要求你在错误的地方增加 删除或修改某个词 增加增加 在缺词处加上一个漏字符号 并在其下面写上该加的词 删除删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写上修改后的词 注意注意 1 每处错误及修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改十处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her The young man saw the girl but tried to stop but he drove too fast to stop He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike The girl was bad hurt and couldn t move The young man didn t know how to do I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110 Soon the police arrived They send her to the nearest 4 hospital at once One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast 参考答案 参考答案 短文改错短文改错 共共 1010 小题小题 I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon A girl was crossing the street on a zebra happen 去掉 to crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her The young man saw the girl but tried to stop when and but he drove too fast to stop He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike The girl was bad hurt and couldn t his badly move The young man didn t know how to do I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110 Soon the police what arrived They send her to the nearest hospital at once One of the policeman talked to the young man and sent policemen wrote something down while was talking I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast 加 he 或去掉 was 结束 More surprising perhaps than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and increasing As Skolnick notes Americans are a marrying people relative to Europeans more of us marry at younger age Moreover after falling in the early 1970s the rate of marriage in 5 the United States is now increasing Even the divorce rates need to be taken in this pro marriage context some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry Thus marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family Twenty five years ago the typical American family consisted of a husband a wife and two or three children Now there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife s previous marriage or the husband s or both sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage sometimes they are shared between two former spouses Thus one can find every type of family arrangement There are marriages without children marriages with children for only the present marriage marriages with full time children from both the present and former marriages marriages with full time children from the present marriage and part time children from former marriages There are stepfathers stepmothers half brothers and half sisters It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family But even so even in the midst of all this there remains one constant most Americans spend most of their adult lives married 13 By calling Americans marrying people the author means that A Americans are more traditional than Europeans B Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans C there are more married couples in the USA than in Europe 6 D more of Americans as compared with Europeans prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age 14 Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today s American families A A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife B Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable C Americans prefer to have more kids than before D There are no nuclear families any more 15 The nuclear family refers to A families formed up by men or women working for nuclear power stations B married couples who are closely matched C family consists of married couples who do not want to have any child D family with small number of members 16 Part time children A spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their half sisters B spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage C are shared between the two former spouses D cannot stay with full time children 7 参考答案 DBCC 结束 四 四 Coffee houses can be seen anywhere in America 76 People from European brought the idea with them Soon77 coffee became the leading drink Today people in United78 States drink more coffee than people in any country 79 People who drink coffee at breakfast at lunch and80 between meals They drink them at work and at home 81 Coffee is drunk by people around the world Some82 people like coffee what is very black and very strong 83 Another people like coffee with cream or sugar or cream 84 and sugar with it Now coffee has become a world wide drink 85 四 76 anywhere everywhere 77 European Europe 78 in the 79 any other 80 去掉 who 81 them it 82 83 what that which 84 Another Other 85 with in 结束 1 201 天津卷 Blind imitation 模仿 is self destruction To those who do not recognize their unique worth Imitation appears attractive to those who know their 8 strenghth Imitation is unacceptable In the early stages of skill or character development imitation is helpful When I first learned to cook I used recipes 菜谱 and turned out some tasty dishes But soon I grew bored Why follow someone else s way of cooking when I could create my own Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child s bicycle they help you get going but once you find your own balance you fly faster and farther without relying on them In daily life imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously 下意识地 hold poor role models If as a child you observed people whose lives were bad you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did If you do not make strong choices for yourself you will get the results of the weak choices of others In the field of entertainment our culture glorifies celebrities Those stars look great on screen But when they step off screen their personal lives may be disastrous If you are going to follow someone focus on their talent not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique Think of the movies books teachers and friends that have affected you most deeply They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration not desperation The world is changed not by those who do what has been done brfore them but by those who do what has been done inside them Creative people have an endless resource of ideas The problem a creator faces is not running out of material it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination Syudy your role models accept the gifts they have given and leave behind what does not server Then you can say I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and tory and know that they are cheering on 51 Imitation proves useful when you A know you are unique B lose the bslance of life 9 C begin to learn something new D get tired of routine practice 52 To avoid the bad result of imitation we should A forget daily fear and pain B choose the right example C ask others for decisions D stay away from stars 53 Acording to the author The world moves on because of those who are A desperate to intruence others with their knowledge B ready to turn their original ideas into reality C eager to discover what their ancestors did D willing to accept others ideas 54 The trouble a creator faces is A the lack of strong motivation B the absence of practical ideas C how to search for more materials D how to use imagination c