高一英语 Unit 5 LeteratureThe Dream Keeper（2）素材（含教案和练习） 冀教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心 1 高一英语必修高一英语必修 1 1 冀教版 素材 含教案和练习 冀教版 素材 含教案和练习 UnitUnit 5 5 LeteratureTheLeteratureThe DreamDream KeeperKeeper 2 2 一 教学内容 Unit 5 II 情态动词 1 情态动词的语法特征 1 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情 只表示期待或估计某事的发生 2 情态动词除 ought 和 have 外 后面只能接不带 to 的不定式 3 情态动词没有人称 数的变化 即情态动词第三人称单数不加 s 4 情态动词没有非谓语形式 即没有不定式 分词等形式 2 比较 can 和 be able to 1 can could 表示能力 可能 过去时用 could 只用于现在时和过去时 could be able to 可以用于各种时态 例如 They will be able to tell you the news soon 他很快就能告诉你消息了 2 只用 be able to 的情况 a 位于助动词后 b 情态动词后 c 表示过去某时刻动作时 d 用于句首表示条件 e 表示成功地做了某事时 用 was were able to 不能用 could 例如 He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out 他在战争爆发之前逃离欧洲 注意 could 有时不表示时态 1 提出委婉的请求 注意在回答中不可用 could 例如 Could I have the television on 我能看电视吗 Yes you can No you can t 可以 不可以 2 在否定句 疑问句中表示推测或怀疑 例如 He couldn t be a bad man 他不大可能是坏人 3 比较 may 和 might 1 表示允许或请求 表示没有把握的推测 may 放在句首 表示祝愿 例如 May God bless you 愿上帝保佑你 He might be at home 他可能在家 注意 might 表示推测时 不表示时态 只是可能性比 may 小 2 成语 may might as well 后面接不带 to 的不定式 意为 不妨 例如 If that is the case we may as well try 如果情况确实如此 我们不妨试一试 典型例题 Peter come with us tonight but he isn t very sure yet A must B may C can D will 答案 B 表可能性只能用 may 此句意可从后半句推出 4 比较 have to 和 must 1 两词都是 必须 的意思 have to 表示客观的需要 must 表示说话人主观上的看 法 即主观上的必要 例如 My brother was very ill so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the 用心 爱心 专心 2 night 弟弟病得很厉害 我只得半夜里把医生请来 客观上需要做这件事 He said that they must work hard 他说他们必须努力工作 主观上要做这件事 2 have to 有人称 数 时态的变化 而 must 只有一种形式 但 must 可用于间接引 语中表示过去的必要或义务 例如 He had to look after his sister yesterday 他昨晚只得照顾他姐姐 3 否定结构中 don t have to 表示 不必 mustn t 表示 禁止 例如 You don t have to tell him about it 你不一定要把此事告诉他 You mustn t tell him about it 你不得把这件事告诉他 5 must 表示推测 1 must 用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测 意为 一定 2 must 表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时 must 后面通常接系动词 be 的 原形或行为动词的进行式 例如 You have worked hard all day You must be tired 你辛苦干一整天 一定累了 对现在情况的推测判断 He must be working in his office 他一定在办公室工作呢 比较 He must be staying there 他现在肯定在那里 He must stay there 他必须呆在那 3 must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时 must 要接完成式 例如 I didn t hear the phone I must have been asleep 我刚才没有听到电话 我想必是睡着了 4 must 表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测 must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式 例 如 Why didn t you answer my phone call 为何不接我的电话 Well I must have been sleeping so I didn t hear it 唉 肯定在睡觉 所以没有听见 5 否定推测用 can t 例如 If Tom didn t leave here until five o clock he can t be home yet 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿 他此时一定还未到家 6 表示推测的用法 can could may might must 皆可表示推测 其用法如下 1 情态动词 动词原形 表示对现在或将来的情况的推测 此时动词通常为系动词 例 如 I don t know where she is she may be in Wuhan 我不知道她在哪儿 可能在武汉 2 情态动词 动词现在进行时 表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测 例如 At this moment our teacher must be correcting our exam papers 这时 想必我们老师正在批改试卷 3 情态动词 动词完成时 表示对过去情况的推测 例如 The road is wet It must have rained last night 地是湿的 昨天晚上一定下雨 了 4 情态动词 动词的现在完成进行时 表示对过去正在发生事情的推测 例如 Your mother must have been looking for you 你妈妈一定一直在找你 5 推测的否定形式 疑问形式用 can t couldn t 表示 例如 Mike can t have found his car for he came to work by bus this morning 迈克一定还没有找回他的车 因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的 注意 could might 表示推测时不表示时态 其推测的程度不如 can may 7 情态动词 have 过去分词 用心 爱心 专心 3 1 may might have done sth can could have done sth 表示过去 推 测过去时间里可能发生的事情 例如 Philip may might have been hurt seriously in the car accident 菲力浦可 能在车祸中受了重伤 Philip can could have been hurt seriously in the car accident 2 must have done sth 对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测 语气较强 具有 肯 定 谅必 的意思 例如 Linda has gone to work but her bicycle is still here 琳达已经去上班了 但她的单车还在这儿 She must have gone by bus 她肯定乘巴士去的 3 ought to have done sth should have done sth 表示本应该做某事 而事实上并 没有做 否定句表示 不该做某事而做了 例如 You ought to should have been more careful in this experiment 你当时在 做试验时应该更仔细点 He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away 他不该把旧衣服扔了 事实上 已扔了 ought to 在语气上比 should 要强 4 needn t have done sth 表示本没必要做某事 但做了 例如 I dressed very warmly for the trip but I needn t have done so The weather was hot 旅行时 我衣服穿得较多 其实没有必要 那时天很热 5 would like to have done sth 表示本打算做某事 但没做 例如 I would like to have read the article but I was very busy then 我想读这篇 文章 但太忙了 一直没读 8 should 和 ought to 除了上述的用法 两者还可表示 想必一定 按理应该 的意思 例如 I ought to be able to live on my salary 靠我的薪水 想必也能维持了 It ought to be ready now 想必现在准备好了吧 They should be there by now I think 现在他们该到那儿了 The poems should be out in a month at most 诗集估计最多还有一个月就要出版了 9 had better 表示 最好 相当于一个助动词 它只有一种形式 它后面要跟动词原形 例如 It is pretty cold You d better put on my coat 天相当冷 你最好穿上我的外套 She d better not play with the dog 她最好不要玩耍那条狗 had better have done sth 表示与事实相反的结果 意为 本来最好 例如 You had better have come earlier 你本该来得早一点 10 would rather 表示 宁愿 would rather do would rather not do would rather than 宁愿 而不愿 还有 would sooner had rather had sooner 都表示 宁愿 宁可 的意思 例如 If I have a choice I had sooner not continue my studies at this school 如果有选择的余地 我宁可辍学离开这个学校 I would rather stay here than go home I would stay here rather than go home 用心 爱心 专心 4 我宁愿呆在这儿 而不愿回家 典型例题 Shall we go skating or stay at home Which do A do you rather B would you rather C will you rather D should you rather 答案 B 本题考查情态动词 rather 的用法 would rather do sth 意为 宁愿 本题 为疑问句 would 提前 所以选 B 11 will 和 would 注意 1 would like would like to do want to 想要 为固定搭配 例如 Would you like to go with me 想和我一块去吗 2 Will you Would you like 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时 疑问句中一般用 some 而不是 any 例如 Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吧 3 否定结构中用 will 一般不用 would won t you 是一种委婉语气 Won t you sit down 你不坐下吗 模拟试题 答题时间 65 分钟 A 单项填空 1 Whether he has gone away alone us A surprised B puzzled C pleased D disappointed 2 The car is too expensive for family A a usual B an average C a normal D a rich 3 I sent e mails to John and Mary but of them answered me A neither B either C none D any 4 Parents being too busy now I go to see my grandparents A every a few day B every other days C every third days D every three days 5 You re so I don t know why you are so absent minded A puzzled B puzzling C to puzzle D being puzzled 6 The age of the boy dancers in the performance is 10 A ordinary B popular C normal D average 7 Mum Don t you think me to go to school You d better stay in bed for another two days A well enough No B enough well Yes C well enough Yes D strong enough Sure 8 Which of these bananas do you want this one or that one I want them they aren t ripe yet A neither from B either of C neither of D either from 9 She the advantages but she didn t know how to make use of them A was aware of B was sure of C was afraid of D was tired of 10 Would you like black or white coffee please I really don t mind A Both B None C Either D Neither 11 The police came to the in time All the injured were sent to the hospital A act B scene C stage D road 12 It is beyond my to help you I don t know much French A power B strength C idea D force 13 When do you think I should come for my new dress sir 用心 爱心 专心 5 Come on Thursday or Wednesday day is OK A Neither B Either C Every D Any 14 Not present understood what the reporter said A most B all C some D both 15 It is a pleasure for me to the party You re welcome to my home A be hold B take place C have D host 16 I don t like big cities as Beijing and Shanghai A so B as C same D such 17 It is said that he has delayed the visit to Paris Yes A is it it is B hasn t he isn t it C isn t it he has D hasn t he it is 18 The climb was even harder one of my classmates had his leg broken worse still of us knew where we could find a doctor A none B both C no one D some 19 What do you consider ever to her A to happen B happening C happened D happen 20 Would you mind if I borrowed your new car Yes I d like to lend you but it A nothing B anything C everything D something B 情景交际练习 1 For anything you don t know please consult Professor Zhang A Does he have an encyclopedia B Is he a walking encyclopedia C Is he selling an encyclopedia D Is he a living encyclopedia 2 Mr Rich is determined to become a millionaire Sure he is He is money A wrapped up in B is busy with C never cares about D everything but 3 This cloth feels good Yes it does It feels silk but in fact it isn t A something like B anything like C very like D some how like 4 but I have a question to ask Please go ahead A I hate to interrupt B I have to interrupt C Thank you D Forgive me 5 What would it be like for me to move to Canada That s hard to say But you will experience a cultural shock A nothing is for sure B as a matter of fact C one thing is for sure D to tell you the truth C 完形填空 During spring break from a local college my friend and I went downtown to shop First however we 1 ourselves quite differently so that our friends might not recognize us Our clothing was not fit 2 the weather clean but not ironed clearly not the styles 3 by most visitors to the area Both of us were slightly 4 The aim was to look like street people and to observe what difference that made in the way other people respond to us 5 the appearance of poverty 贫困 would invite prejudice 偏见 on us Our first stop was in the bargain store 打折商店 where we politely asked to 6 the bathroom and were refused Next we entered the lobby 大厅 of a 用心 爱心 专心 6 large hotel 7 we asked for a coffee shop and a bathroom The door man said You must go to the twentieth floor We weren t up trying out so we wandered around the first floor and 8 From 9 we went to a second hand shop where we more or less blended 混合 with the 10 and then on to the upper scale 上等阶层 11 and coffee shops during the lunch hour It was prejudice time Some of the children we 12 stared pointed and laughed 13 gave us long doubting looks Clerks in stores followed us to 14 every move In a lunchroom a second assistant 15 to the side of the cashier 出纳员 where they took 2 check without asking for ID it seemed worth that price to have us 16 of the door At one doorway a clerk physically blocked the way to prevent us from 17 We had money to buy something small and we did nothing in 18 of these places to draw attention to ourselves we merely 19 quietly in our usual manner Elsewhere we encountered ribbing 取笑 imitating 模仿 lack of trust and rude stares 粗鲁的眼神 So what did we learn Mostly 20 we expected what everybody knows people judge by appearances 1 A put B carried C held D dressed 2 A for B to C in D at 3 A carried B worn C used D taken 4 A untidy B tired C excited D sad 5 A that B which C whether D it 6 A clean B see C enter D check 7 A which B where C in that D when 8 A left B went C entered D took away 9 A which B that C there D then on 10 A customers B foreigners C students D shop assistants 11 A people B stores C floors D cases 12 A encountered B taught C faced D talked 13 A old people B adults C young people D students 14 A see B look at C watch D notice 15 A hurried B stopped C waved D stayed 16 A out B at C in D away 17 A walking B entering C sitting D going 18 A which B one C any D anything 19 A talked B laughed C worked D shopped 20 A that B which C those D what D 阅读理解 If a person tells you that something is the real McCoy he is telling you it is the real thing not a copy It is the best that can be found There are different ideas on how the expression came into use Perhaps the most popular one is about a famous boxer Charles Kids McCoy a one time famous boxing champion One day McCoy was having a drink in a bar with a lady friend A man came up and began to talk to him He was not a nice man McCoy wanted no trouble He asked the man to leave He said I m Kid McCoy McCoy thought his name was so famous that there was no need to say more But the man did not believe him Oh yeah he said Well if you are Kid McCoy then I am George Washington And he continued to speak to the prize fighter s friend in an unpleasant way 用心 爱心 专心 7 McCoy hit the man with fist 拳 not hard actually it was really a light touch But the man fell to the ground unconscious 无意识 Ten minutes later when he came to himself he called out That was the real McCoy And that was how the expression got started There are other stories however One is that the expression goes back to the days of prohibition 禁止 when it was against the law in the United States to sell Whiskey Although Whiskey was against the law many sold it And many were not afraid to sell bad whiskey because there was so little that anybody could do about it Buying whiskey good or bad was as illegal as selling it But there was one whiskey dealer who was honest His name was McCoy He refused to sell bad whiskey His product became known as the best It was called the real McCoy 1 What is the main idea of the first paragraph A It is about the exact meaning of the saying B It tells how a person gets his name C It shows how to tell the real from the false D It explains how to find the best 2 Which of the following is TRUE about the days of prohibition A Bad whiskey was not allowed to be sold B People at that time preferred nothing but whiskey C A national law forbade the sale of alcoholic drinks D The days of prohibition caused McCoy s selling wine 3 In the third paragraph the prize fighter refers to A a champion B a fellow C McCoy D George Washington 4 How many stories are mentioned about McCoy in the passage A One B Two C Three D Four 5 Which of the following best summarizes the whole passage A The story of a well known boxer B The expression and its story C The friendship between a sportsman and a seller D The general use of the expression E 深层理解 Story of Words 1 From the text we learn that A Sandwich was born of a noble family B the word panic was named after the ancient Greek God Pan C good bye is a compound word D music fans were palm fans used to cool themselves by devotees while listening to music 2 Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage A Language is for ideas and communication B No dictionary can cover all the modern words in our society C Many computer words came into being at the end of 20th century D Shakespeare would never fail to find himself puzzled at many unfamiliar words if he picked up a copy of a newspaper today to read F 写作训练 单句改错 1 If you dig deeply into a word and know its root and you will understand its origin 用心 爱心 专心 8 2 Paul s brother sometimes acted as a little girl and people treated him as a child 3 They decided to have a three day stopover in the way to Hong Kong 4 He looked in here and there like he was searching for something 5 I looked at the little girl who was giving me the prettiest biggest smile I have never seen 6 I don t know which of the two books is the better I shall read them all 7 He first came to London and then to New York but he didn t like neither of the cities very much 8 In learning vocabulary you can detect the meaning by finding the root word containing in the larger word 9 The young scientist encountered with many difficulties during his visit to the world s far northern countries but failed 10 They tried to seek clues of the unknown mystery 复述课文 Reading 1 Shan Shan s father is an 1 He sends home 2 of the different places where he stops over He also likes to collect new words wherever he goes Whenever he hears an interesting expression he acts like 3 Once he was 4 from Moscow to Montreal To help his daughter with her school assignment he sent postcards home which had pictures of the Russian places as well as his description of 5 Shan Shan felt pleased to receive his father s postcards The postcards would help her to write the report on how to 6 in cold places which had been assigned by her geography teacher She saw the pictures of 7 art treasures from famous Russian museums and sunsets on 8 She also learned about the places in the northern world where the lowest temperatures 9 After she got to know what the word sundog meant she 10 it feeling that she was learning a new language Reading 2 Words have roots just like trees and flowers Knowing the roots of a word helps to 1 Those who read in a second language should use what is known to help understand the meaning of a new and difficult word just like a good detective Suffixes and prefixes help one with his 2 but 3 are the most important It s best to detect the word s meaning by finding the root word contained For example if you know the root word alter maiming other yo