高中英语 阶段质量评估（二）精练精析（含解析） 北师大版必修4

1 阶段质量评估 二 阶段质量评估 二 Units 10 12 第 第 卷 选择题 卷 选择题 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him A Spend B To spend C Spending D Spent 解析 选 C 考查非谓语动词 分析句子结构可知 所填部分在句中作主语 排除 A D 两项 动名 词表示一般性动作 不定式表示一次性的动作 故选 C 22 I my old friend in the crowd as soon as I got out of the station A spotted B glared C stared D hosted 解析 选 A 考查动词词义辨析 句意 我一出车站就在人群中认出了我的老朋友 spot 认出 glare 怒目而视 stare 凝视 盯着看 host 举办 招待 根据句意选 A 23 However people from places like Spain Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more to touch them A possibly B likely C easily D lively 解析 选 B 考查形容词的用法 由句子结构知 此处应该用形容词 排除 A C likely 经常用在 sb be likely to do sth 结构中 意思是 某人有可能做某事 故选 B 24 To make sure that he was at home I called him up A at ease B in general C by chance D in advance 解析 选 D 考查介词词组辨析 句意为 为了确保他在家 我提前给他打了电话 at ease 舒适地 in general 总的来说 by chance 偶然地 in advance 提前 符合句意 25 These beautiful magazines our school library A are belonged to B belong to C are belonging to D belongs to 解析 选 B 短语 belong to 不能用于进行时态 也不能用于被动语态 且主语是复数 所以选 B 26 These years education is being expanded 发展 across the country with girls as well as boys to go to school A to be encouraged B encouraging C being encouraged D encourage 解析 选 C 考查非谓语动词 encourage 与 girls 之间是动宾关系 故用被动形式 to be 2 encouraged 表示动作在将来发生 此处用 v ing 形式表伴随 27 The design children a lot They all like it A contributes to B appeals to C calls for D applies for 解析 选 B 考查动词词组辨析 句意为 这个图案对孩子们很有吸引力 他们都喜欢它 contribute to 贡献 appeal to 对 有吸引力 call for 要求 apply for 申请 28 The classic advertisement is that gives information about finding certain products A that B one C this D it 解析 选 B 考查代词用法 one 代替 advertisement 表示泛指 that 代替前面的名词 表示特指 this 不代指前面出现的事物 it 代指前面提到的事物 29 The film was very familiar the people in the 1980s and they were quite fond its main character A with to B to with C to of D with of 解析 选 C 考查词组搭配 be familiar to 为 所熟悉 be fond of 喜欢 30 This is our only request that the classroom after being used A will be cleaned B is cleaned C cleaned D be cleaned 解析 选 D 考查 request 的用法 request 后的从句用虚拟语气 形式为 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 此句意为被动含义 故用 clean 的被动形式 31 Don t lose heart Your dream will come true you work hard A as far as B as long as C while D so that 解析 选 B 考查连词词义辨析 句意 不要丧失信心 只要你努力工作 你的梦想会实现的 as far as 就 as long as 只要 就 while 然而 so that 为了 以致 32 I ll go to the bank to some pounds for dollars for I m going to America next week earn B hire C exchange D take 解析 选 C 考查动词词义辨析 earn 挣得 赚 hire 雇用 exchange 兑换 take 带 句意 我 要去银行把一些英镑换成美元 因为我下周要去美国 33 I am in low spirit because the money I was going to buy Mum a present is gone A with which B from which C by which D through which 解析 选 A 考查介词 关系代词的用法 which 代替 money 用钱买用介词 with 34 It is human beings rather than pigs that are for the disastrous flu circling the globe which was once 3 called the swine flu A to be blamed B to have blamed C blaming D to blame 解析 选 D 考查 blame 的用法 be to blame 应受责备 用主动形式表示被动含义 35 How often do you go to the cinema but usually twice a month A It all depends B Have no ideas C No wonder D Not at all 解析 选 A 考查日常交际用语 根据语境 but usually twice a month 可知 不固定 视具体情况而 定 故选 A 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 Early in the morning I was taken in a nylon bag into a truck I felt horrible as well as 36 What would she do with me She was almost mad after the 37 of her husband A few minutes later I heard the truck 38 its engine and move fast I kept making sounds to show my complaints but failed to make any 39 Finally she put me down in a 40 place Maybe she didn t want me to die from lack of air she untied the bag I 41 out and looked up only to see many strange faces and fingers pointing at me It turned out that my owner meant to 42 me I saw my owner on the truck which was going farther and farther away So I cast my head 43 the direction of the truck The days we spent together were like a movie playing in front of my eyes as I ran after the truck I saw my male owner who suffered liver cancer looked at me with his sad eyes I saw myself 44 my owner everywhere I saw him lie in his dying bed she all 45 I ran as fast as I could And the 46 I saw her wave to me my eyes became wet I wouldn t blame 责备 her for treating me like this for she was such a n 47 lady She seemed even somewhat 48 at his leaving her alone trying many ways to 49 the pains of losing him She 50 his pictures and clothes she redecorated the whole house Now I was the only 51 thing to remind her of him 52 later I am pretty sure that she would realize how mad she was to do this The truck finally stopped when I was almost 53 She ran up to me and hugged me 54 I heard her 55 I know you are a present he left to me 文章大意 这是一篇记叙文 主人公是一条狗 家里的男主人患病去世了 为了忘掉生活中的不幸 女主人用车把它带出去 想把它送掉 可是它拼命追赶汽车 终于回到女主人的怀抱 36 A frightened B excited 4 C entertained D puzzled 解析 选 D 从语境看 这里表示主人公觉得困惑 感到害怕 它被主人装进尼龙袋子上了卡车 不 知道主人要把它如何处理 37 A death B absence C separation D leaving 解析 选 A 从后文可知 它的男主人患了肝癌 后来去世了 因此本题选 A 项 38 A run B begin C start D operate 解析 选 C 听见汽车发动了 39 A sense B difference C effort D trouble 解析 选 B 我一个劲儿地抗议 可是这一切都是徒劳的 结果还是一样 make a difference 表示 不 一样 40 A usual B dark C beautiful D strange 解析 选 D 后文说它被从口袋里放出来的时候看见的是陌生脸孔 由此推断应为被带到了一个陌生 的地方 41 A ran B walked C struggled D rushed 解析 选 C 口袋被解开 我从口袋中挣扎出来 42 A throw B harm C punish D sell 解析 选 A 此刻我明白了 女主人要抛弃我 将我给别人 43 A into B at C in D to 解析 选 C in the direction of 表示 往某个方向 44 A guide B follow C support D bring 解析 选 B 主人走到哪里我就跟到哪里 follow 表示跟随 45 A in peace B in silence C out of breath D in tears 解析 选 D 男主人奄奄一息地躺在床上 女主人泪流满面 46 A time B way C direction D moment 解析 选 D the moment 引导状语从句表示 一 就 47 A cruel B unfortunate C unfair D unfriendly 解析 选 B 女主人就这样抛弃了我 可是我不怪她 她失去了丈夫 已经够可怜够不幸的了 48 A confused B sad C angry D calm 5 解析 选 C 注意语境的 甚至有点 失去亲人她觉得伤心 甚至有点愤怒了 49 A prevent B remove C bear D kill 解析 选 B 下文说房屋重新装饰 要把我送走 看来她是要将家里会勾起对往事回忆的一切都 消 除掉 remove 表示 清除 消除 搬走 50 A burned B kept C sold D hid 解析 选 A 从语境可知本题选 A 项 将丈夫的遗物都烧毁 把我送人 消除生活中带有丈夫影子的 东西 51 A walking B moving C existing D inspiring 解析 选 C 能烧的烧了 能掩盖的掩盖了 现在就剩下我是能让她回忆起过去的东西 52 A But B And C So D Then 解析 选 A 这里表示转折关系 可是她以后一定会为自己当初把我赶走的决定后悔的 53 A made out B knocked out C left out D worn out 解析 选 D 我快精疲力竭的时候女主人把车停下了 54 A firmly B patiently C disappointedly D sadly 解析 选 A 此刻女主人自然是百感交集 将忠实的我紧紧地抱在怀里 55 A shout B whisper C speak D talk 解析 选 B 女主人把我抱在怀里 对我喃喃私语 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A The year 2009 marked the 120th birthday of the Eiffel Tower What gift did the Paris monument get It was given a fresh coat of brown paint About 60 tons of paint to be exact in a specially mixed color called Eiffel Tower Brown The landmark 标志性建筑 gets a new coat of paint every seven years In the past the tower has gone from reddish brown to yellow brownish yellow and dark red before operators settled in 1968 on the current color This is the color that suits the tower best its most elegant 优雅的 dress said Jean Bernard Bros head of the company that operates the tower So we have decided to keep the brown for good 6 The Eiffel Tower is the world s most visited tourist attraction It was designed and named after the French architect 建筑师 Alexandre Gustave Eiffel who was also responsible for the frame of the well known Statue of Liberty in the US However when the tower was first built it was highly controversial 有争议的 Artists and politicians including Maupassant 莫伯桑 and Alexandre Dumas 大仲马 spoke out against it They described it as ugly and said its presence lowered French taste 文章大意 每隔七年法国人都会给埃菲尔铁塔穿上不同颜色的外衣 2009 年是埃菲尔铁塔的 120 岁生 日 法国人打算给它穿上褐色外衣作为它的生日礼物 56 What s the best title of the passage A The Eiffel Tower B Birthday gift for the Eiffel Tower C How to celebrate the birthday of the Eiffel Tower D The history of the Eiffel Tower 解析 选 B 主旨大意题 根据第一段可知埃菲尔铁塔过了第 120 个生日 它的生日礼物是一件褐色 的外衣 后面也主要是围绕它讲的 57 How often does the Eiffel Tower get a new coat of paint A Every year B Every two years C Every six years D Every seven years 解析 选 D 细节事实题 根据第二段的第一句可知 58 According to the passage which of the following is WRONG about the Eiffel Tower A It is a place of interest which is most visited in the world B A French architect named Alexandre Gustave Eiffel designed it C Some people expressed their dislike about it when it was first built D The Eiffel Tower was once painted black 解析 选 D 细节判断题 由第二段第二句话知 D 项是错误的 埃菲尔铁塔没有被刷过黑色漆 59 The underlined phrase for good in the third paragraph means A forever B temporarily C beneficially D properly 解析 选 A 词义猜测题 for good 意为 永久的 故选 A 7 B Nine year old Barack Obama was looking through a magazine But the African American boy was shocked by a series of photos The pictures were of a black man who destroyed his skin with chemicals that promised to make him white For the first time the boy began to doubt who he was However now the boy who used to struggle with his identity doesn t see it as a problem any more but an advantage for his successful career Last week Obama made history by being elected as the first black president of the United States He defeated John McCain in a landslide victory Obama s story starts in the opposite corner of the world His white mother was born in the heartland of the US His black father grew up in a small village in Kenya They met during college in Hawaii but his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia At 10 Obama moved back to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii At his class a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people Obama lied to his classmates that his father was a prince I kept asking who I am and I ended up trying drugs and drinking Obama recalled Things came to change after the young man made friends with those with a similar background at college Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama to finally face up to his African origin He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator in American history At the beginning of his campaign for the White House few people viewed Obama favorably Many doubted his unusual background which left him neither black enough nor white enough But Obama turned his pain of growing up into a tool to make Americans believe There is not a black America and a white America a Latin America an Asian America There s the United States of America Barack Obama s victory is a historic victory that promised change and overcome centuries of prejudice His success fulfilled Martin Luther King s dream that a man be judged not by the color of his skin but by his character wrote ABC news 文章大意 昔日为肤色苦恼的黑人登上了美国总统宝座 奥巴马成功地实现了马丁 路德 金的梦想 60 The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to A who he was B Obama s successful career C making him white D defeating John McCain 解析 选 A 词义猜测题 根据上文 the boy began to doubt who he was 可知 困扰奥巴马的问题是他对 自己的身份存疑 8 61 We can learn from the passage that A Obama s parents come from the same country B the black man who destroyed his skin was Obama himself C Obama was once troubled by his identity D Africa is where Obama wa s born 解析 选 C 推理判断题 根据第二段第一句中 However now the boy who used to struggle with his identity 可以推测出答案 62 Which is the CORRECT order a being elected the first black president of the US b returning to live with his grandparents c becoming the third black senator in US history d going to college e going to Africa for his origin f joining in the campaign for the White House A b e d c f a B f a b e d c C a b e f c d D c f d b e a 解析 选 A 细节理解题 纵观全文 局部采用了倒叙的写法 可知 A 项符合事件发展的顺序 63 The best title of the passage would be A The first president of the US B Martin Luther King s dream C A historic victory D The history of African Americans 解析 选 C 主旨大意题 纵观全文以及最后一段的内容可知 奥巴马的胜利是 一次历史性的胜利 一次预示着改革和克服了几世纪以来偏见的胜利 全文都是围绕这一主题展开叙述的 C Money and Happiness A Guide to Living the Good Life Author Laura Rowley Publisher Wiley March 1 2008 Laura Rowley helps us all understand the money happiness connection in our own lives so that we spend our time and efforts wisely She offers insights that every reader can use to make smarter decisions that will lead 9 to living a rich life in every possible definition of the term Happiness The Science Behind Your Smile Author Daniel Nettle Publisher Oxford University Press July 1 2008 This is the first book to look thoroughly at what happiness is and how it works Nettle examines whether people are basically happy or unhappy whether success can make us happy why some people are happier than others and much more The Happiness Makeover How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every Day Author M J Ryan Publisher Broadway May 10 2008 Ryan s own desire to be happier first led her to study what is known about happiness from brain science psychology and the wisdom traditions of the world The Happiness Makeover draws on this wide ranging knowledge and presents a plan that will help you Clear away happiness problems like worry fear envy and dislike Learn to think confidently Find daily ways to truly enjoy even relish the moments of your life Health and Happiness Hormones 荷尔蒙 and Qualities Lives Author Steven F Hotze Publisher Forrest Publishing April 2008 Dr Steven F Hotze is leading a wellness revolution that advances a new model of healthcare Unlike the popular medical way of treating individual symptoms 症状 with the familiar anti drugs Dr Hotze deals with the basic causes of poor health In Hormones Health and Happiness you are shown how to reach and keep the best body functioning Based on a process of biologically the same hormones and other natural treatments it can help you enjoy a better quality of life 64 According to the passage which of the following books was the first to come out A A Guide to Living the Good Life B Hormones and Qualities Lives 10 C How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every Day D The Science Behind Your Smile 解析 选 A 细节理解题 从文章的第一段可知 此书在 2008 年 3 月 1 号出版 其他的均在此之后 65 If you want to know more about whether happiness has something to do with success you should turn to A Money and Happiness B Happiness C The Happiness Makeover D Health and Happiness 解析 选 B 细节理解题 从第二部分 Nettle examines whether people are basically happy or unhappy whether success can make us happy 可知 66 Whose model will possibly help readers obtain health and wellness naturally A Laura Rowley s B M J Ryan s C Daniel Nettle s D Steven F Hotze s 解析 选 D 推理判断题 从文章第四部分 Dr Steven F Hotze is leading a wellness revolution that advances a new model of healthcare 可知 67 Which is the best title for the passage A What Is Happiness B Recent Books on Happiness C Money and Happiness D How to Keep Yourself Happy 解析 选 B 主旨大意题 本文主要向我们介绍了几本最新出版的有关幸福的书 D Net Library is a library that lends out digital books It treats a digital book like a paperback copy It charges libraries per book per copy and gives publishers a cut of the total income From the consumer s point of view this means that if more than five people want the latest Danielle Steel romance novel other people who request that book will get a message saying the title is unable to get Many publishers seem to have embraced its model More than 350 publishers gave the company rights to hand out their digital works and McGraw Hill Corporation and Houghton Mifflin Corporation have put money into the company The Caledonia public libraries and about 1 800 others across the US are trying out the Net Library service 11 Some librarians criticize the Net Library model Stanford University librarian Michael Keller argues that the company is creating an unnatural fear of digital works which is contrary to the ideas of the Internet Keller and some other librarians argue for the e book vision set forth by Briary Briary is starting a service that lets us users read books for free But it will charge about 25 cents a page when a person tries to point out material or copy and taste it into a different file or tries to download a copy onto a computer Christopher Warnock chief executive of Briary believes most consumers won t want to buy entire books only the parts that interest them There is not really a lot of good owning an electronic file and having to store it and manage it It doesn t make sense he said 68 How do publishers get money from the Net Library A They get money from selling their books to the Net Library B They get money from the readers C They get money by cutting the cost of the books D They share the money with Net Library 解析 选 B 细节理解题 从第一段 It charges libraries per book per copy and gives publishers a cut of the total income 可知 69 The underlined word embraced in the third paragraph means A tried out something hard B held something tightly C disliked something badly D taken something willingly 解析 选 D 词义猜测题 从文章第一段中的 It charges libraries per book per copy and gives publishers a cut of the total income 可知 很多人愿意这么做 70 From the second paragraph we can see consumers A don t care if they are charged money B enjoy the service of the Net Library C don t like other people s borrowing books D complain about the limited number of the new books 解析 选 D 推理判断题 从 other people who request that book will get a message saying the title is unable to get 可知人们抱怨书籍的数量少 12 71 What does the last paragraph mean A Net Library is not a good way for the consumers B There is no need for consumers to have a whole book C Briary is not a good library for the consumers D It s reasonable to charge the consumers money for copying some pages 解析 选 B 推理判断题 句意 拥有整个的电子版本并储存真的没有多大意义 从本句可知他不 赞同人们购买整本书 E Making an advertisement for television often costs more than a movie For example a two hour movie costs 6 million to make A TV commercial 广告 can cost more than 6 000 a second And that does not include the cost of paying for air time Which is more valuable the program or the ad In terms of money and making money is what television is all about the commercial is by far more important Research market testing talent 才能 time and money all come together to make us want to buy a product No matter how bad we think a commercial is it works The sales of Charm went up once the ads began TV commercials actually buy their way into our head We in turn buy the product And the ads work because so much time and attention