高中英语 Unit5 SectionⅢ速效提能演练 新人教版选修6

用心 爱心 专心1 词汇知识 1 adj 贵重的 珍贵的 adv 昂贵地 2 n 小说家 n 小说 长篇故事 3 adj 不舒服的 不舒适的 反义词 4 adj 失去知觉的 未察觉的 反义词 5 vt 射中 射伤 n 射击 枪炮声 6 vi 摇晃 摇动 颤抖 7 n 汗 vi 出汗 8 adj 忧虑的 不安的 n 担心 焦虑 渴望 9 vi vt 惊慌 n 惊慌 恐慌 10 adj 多种多样的 不同的 n 多种多样 多样性 11 n 欣赏 感激 感谢 vt 12 vt 保证 担保 答案 1 precious preciously 2 novelist novel 3 uncomfortable comfortable 4 unconscious conscious 5 shoot shot 6 tremble 7 sweat 8 anxious anxiety 9 panic 10 diverse diversity 11 appreciation appreciate 12 guarantee 重点短语 1 使吃惊 使感到意外 使措手不及 出其不意地攻占 2 匆匆看一遍 3 由 到 不等 4 生产 产生 5 捡起 学会 让人搭车 恢复 答案 1 take by surprise 2 glance through 3 vary from to 4 give birth to 5 pick up 必背句型 1 I rushed downstairs only 却意外地 发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板上 surrounded by her guests 答案 to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor 2 据说具有语言天赋的这 个男孩 and persuasion is the father of the Manchu people 答案 It is said that this boy who had a great gift for languages 品句填词 1 There were a large number of 候选人 for the job 答案 candidates 2 Her daughter is the most 宝贵的 thing in the world to her 答案 precious 3 The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the 文件 today 答案 document s 4 They found him lying 失去知觉的 on the floor 答案 unconscious 5 When he came out of the water he was 颤抖 with cold 答案 trembling 6 There is growing public 焦虑 over levels of air pollution in our 用心 爱心 专心2 cities 答案 anxiety 完成句子 1 There is no reason 担心 the result anxious 答案 to be anxious about 2 My computer 在保修期内 guarantee 答案 is under guarantee 3 The charge 5 yuan 10 yuan 由 到 不等 vary 答案 varies from to 4 A lot of friends 向他挥手告别 that day wave 答案 waved him goodbye 5 完成工作 he went home finish 答案 Having finished his work 多项选择 1 In America as the economy becomes worse more people wonder how they will all their living expenses A cover B pay C offer D earn 解析 选 A cover 支付 开销 pay 付费 offer 主动提出 earn 挣得 2 Beijing the host city of the 2008 Olympic Games saw its 246th blue sky in 2007 fulfilling its annual target of 245 by just one day more A hardly B narrowly C formally D scarcely 解析 选 B narrowly 勉强 差一点儿 hardly scarely 几乎不 formally 正式地 3 There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country A present B available C precious D convenient 解析 选 B present 日前的 到场的 available 可得到的 可利用的 precious 珍贵的 convenient 方便的 句意 在这个国家的西部地区有很多的工作可找 4 Will you please with this suitcase It s much too heavy for me A make a living B leave a message C lend a hand D make a contribution 解析 选 C lend a hand with sth 在某方面帮助 make a living 谋生 leave a message 留个口信 make a contribution 作贡献 5 I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems A spend B save C share D spare 解析 选 D 句意为 我求他抽几分钟的时间给我 以便我们能检查一下所有的问题 spend 花费 save 节省 share 分享 spare 抽出 6 There are approaches to English teaching But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students A variety B accurate C original D diverse 解析 选 D variety 种类 多样性 accurate 精确的 original 最初的 diverse 多种 多样的 7 Working in Guangdong for years she has made a big and has started a company of her own A fortune B money C wealth D treasure 解析 选 A make a big fortune 发大财 固定搭配 用心 爱心 专心3 8 It is reported that four policemen were seriously in the incident three of whom died after they were sent to the hospital A shot at B shot down C shot D shot off 解析 选 C 句意 据报道这次事件中 4 名警察受了致命的枪伤 其中 3 人在送往医院后 死亡 shoot 射中 射伤 射死 shoot at sb 向某人射击 不一定射中 shoot down 击落 击毙 shoot off 开枪打掉 显然 C 项符合题意 9 Once all possible courses of action have been we can decide what to do A evaluated B emptied C existed D exchanged 解析 选 A 句意 等所有可能性都被评估之后 我们就可以决定采取何种行动 evaluate 评估 符合题意 empty 倒空 exist 存在 exchange 交换 10 Health education is the most important way to resist illness and people s health A attempt B guarantee C impress D predict 解析 选 B 句意 健康教育是抵御疾病 保证人们健康的最重要的途径 guarantee 保 证 符合题意 attempt 试图 impress 给 以深刻印象 predict 预测 完形填空 It was the district sports meeting My foot still hadn t healed 痊愈 from a n 1 injury I had 2 whether or not I should attend the meet But there I was 3 for the 3 000 meter run Ready set The gun popped and we were off The other girls rushed 4 me I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind Hooray shouted the crowd It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet The first place runner was two laps 圈 ahead of me when she crossed the finish line Maybe I should 7 I thought as I moved on 8 I decided to keep going During the last two laps I ran 9 and decided not to 10 in track next year It wouldn t be worth it 11 my foot did heal When I finished I heard a cheer 12 than the one I d heard earlier I turned around and 13 the boys were preparing for their race They must be cheering for the boys I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me Wow you ve got courage one of them told me Courage I just 15 a race I thought I would have given up on the first lap said another girl We were cheering for you Did you hear us Suddenly I regained 16 I decided to 17 track next year I realized strength and courage aren t always 18 in medals and victories but in the 19 we overcome 战胜 The strongest people are not always the people who win 20 the people who don t give up when they lose 解题导语 通读全文 可知本文作者因脚伤未好 或许也因为实力差 而输掉三千米赛 她虽远远落后 但坚持下来了 观众们因为她的勇气和坚持不懈而欢呼 作者因而对人生 有所感悟 围绕这一主线 方可做好本题 1 A slighter B worse C earlier D heavier 解析 选 C 以前 早些时候 受伤未愈 2 A expected B supposed C imagined D doubted 用心 爱心 专心4 解析 选 D 参赛前 曾怀疑能否参加比赛 根据从句的 whether or not 可知 3 A late B eager C ready D thirsty 解析 选 C ready 此处作状语 表伴随 由下文可知 4 A from behind B ahead of C next to D close to 解析 选 B 别人跑在自己的前面 由下句的状语从句可知 5 A ashamed B astonished C excited D frightened 解析 选 A 自己被越落越远 感到惭愧 6 A cheer B shout C cry D noise 解析 选 A Hooray 正是人群的欢呼声和为运动员加油的喊声 cheer 最佳 7 A slow down B drop out C go on D speed up 解析 选 B 根据下句 I decided to keep going 可知此时作者想要终止比赛而退场 弃权 而不是减速 A 继续 C 或加速 D 8 A Therefore B Otherwise C Besides D However 解析 选 D 表转折 前面的想法和后面的决定是转折关系 9 A with delight B with fear C in pain D in advance 解析 选 C 在脚伤和落后带来的痛苦中向前跑着 10 A play B arrive C race D attend 解析 选 C 因为痛苦而不想参加明年的竞赛 赛跑 race 是 赛车 赛跑 等速度赛 attend 是及物动词 不需要空后的 in 11 A even if B only if C unless D until 解析 选 A 接上句的放弃明年参赛机会的决定 可知参赛太不值 不划算 就算是脚伤 好了也不划算 选 A 项表让步 12 A weaker B longer C lower D louder 解析 选 D 自己跑完全程后 全场的欢呼更响了 后文可知为作者的坚韧和勇气而欢呼 应更响亮 13 A well enough B sure enough C surprisingly enough D strangely enough 解析 选 B 根据下文 they must be cheering for the boys 句中的 must 可知作 者误认为人们在为既将开赛的男孩子们欢呼 而不是为跑在最后的自己欢呼 作者对此确 信无疑 14 A while B when C as D since 解析 选 B 句意应为 我正要离开赛场 就在这时几个女孩走了过来 此处的 when 意思是 刚要 就在这时 15 A finished B won C passed D lost 解析 选 D 上文有女孩子过来夸奖时作者心中的疑虑 刚输了比赛 有什么好赞美的呢 16 A cheer B hope C interest D experience 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心5 17 A hold on B turn to C begin with D stick with 解析 选 D 上文另一女孩告诉作者 我们在为你喝彩 为你的坚持不懈 作者便又获得 了希望 决定明年继续参赛 即坚持 stick with 径赛 即赛跑 A 项若是 hold on to 可译为 坚持 不放弃 但一般指 抓住某物不放手 或 不放弃对某物的所有权 也不 合题意 18 A measured B praised C tested D increased 解析 选 A B 项和 D 项易排除 C 项意为 检测 测试 不符句意 19 A sadness B struggles C diseases D tiredness 解析 选 B 全句意为 我意识到 力量和勇气不总是用奖牌和胜利来测量的 而是用我 们战胜 对手 自我 困难 时所付出的奋斗 来测量的 20 A or B nor C and D but 解析 选 D 与上半句的 not 连用 not but 意为 不是 而是 阅读理解 For more than two days in September 1974 the people of Honduras shut their windows locked their doors and covered in their homes Fifi was outside and they were frightened By the time Fifi had left 8 000 people were dead Fifi wasn t a pet dog as the name suggested It was a hurricane one of the most destructive natural phenomena in the world Why did we give human names to storms and hurricanes We didn t always Two hundred years ago many hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the saint s 基督教徒的 day on which the storm occurred Later storms were known by the name of the city where they came ashore Meteorologists 气象学家 then tried naming storms after the latitude 纬度 and longitude 经度 where they occurred Finally in 1953 hurricanes started getting people s names specifically female names Male names were added in 1979 There are six sets of names for what the experts call Atlantic tropical cyclones Each list is used every six years and consists of 21 names starting with every letter but Q U X Y and Z The names alternate 交替 between male and female A storm won t get a name until its winds reach 39 mph or about 62 4 kph at which point it becomes a tropical storm At 74 mph or 118 4 kph it s declared a hurricane The 126 names on the list are used only for storms that form off the Atlantic coast of the US There are separate lists for the Pacific So what happens if a hurricane should cross from the Atlantic to the Pacific It happened before The storm just gets a new name and sometimes a new sex Max Mayfield is the director of the National Hurricane Centre in Miami Florida He s in charge of picking new names for storms off the Atlantic coast He doesn t do it alone though His counterparts in two dozen other countries in the Caribbean Central America and North America vote on what names will replace retired names 1 Which of the following is true according to the passage A There were not hurricanes two centuries ago 用心 爱心 专心6 B The Caribbean is a state of the United States C The