高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal期末知识梳理 新人教版必修1

1 人教新课标版高一必修一人教新课标版高一必修一 UnitUnit 3 3 TravelTravel journaljournal 期末知识梳理期末知识梳理 一 训练导入一 训练导入 I I 考纲单词考纲单词 写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义 如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义 1 journal 2 transport 3 prefer 4 disadvantage 5 fare 6 persuade 7 graduate 8 finally 9 schedule 10 fond 11 organize 12 determine 13 boil 14 insurance 15 reliable II II 核心短语核心短语 1 ever 从那以后 2 care 关心 忧虑 惦念 3 make up one s 下决心 决定 4 usual 照常 5 be of 喜爱 喜欢 6 one s mind 改变主意 7 give 投降 屈服 让步 8 midnight 在午夜 9 from 毕业于 10 get sb in 使某人对 感兴趣 11 dream 梦见 12 attitude 对 的态度 13 make 编造 2 14 give 放弃 15 the setting sun 在落日下 16 put tents 搭起帐篷 17 stay 睡不着 18 leave 留下 19 think 思考 20 the river bank 沿着河岸 二 知识精讲二 知识精讲 I I 重点词汇重点词汇 1 prefer v preferred preferring 更喜欢 选择某事物 而不选择其他事物 典例 1 I prefer dogs to cats 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗 2 I prefer speaking the truth to lying 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎 3 Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth 你是否更愿意 把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月 重点用法 prefer sth doingprefer A to B prefer doing A to doing Bprefer sb to do rather than do prefer that clause 2 persuade v 说服 劝说 典例 1 We persuaded him to take the job into taking the job 我们说服了他接受这 份工作 2 My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party out of going to the party 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会 3 How can I persuade you of my sincerity 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的 4 I am almost persuaded that he is honest 我几乎相信了他是诚实的 重点用法 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of sth doing sth 劝阻某人做某 事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 persuade that clause 使某人相信 3 3 insist v 坚持 典例 You can come back later if you insist 如果你一定要坚持 你就稍后再来吧 重点用法 insist on upon sth sb s doing 坚持某事 要求 某人 做某事 I still insist on my viewpoint 我仍然坚持我的观点 He insisted on paying for the meal 他坚持要付饭钱 Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves 妈妈坚决要求我们自己 洗衣服 4 determine v 决定 确定 下定决心 典例 1 Attitude determines everything 态度决定一切 2 We determined to go to the railway station at once 我们决定立刻去火车站 3 I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心 嫁给他的 4 The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery 法庭裁定那个人犯了 抢劫罪 重点用法 determine on upon doing sth determine n determine to do sth determine sb to do sth 使某人下定决 心做某事 determine that clause adj be determined to do sth II II 重点词组重点词组 1 care about 关心 在乎 典例 1 The only thing he cares about is money 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱 2 Family members should always care about each other 一家人应该互相关心 短语归纳 care for 喜欢 多用于否定 疑问句 照顾 I don t care for coffee 我不喜欢喝咖啡 Could you help care for my child when I am out 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗 2 give in 屈服 让步 投降 上交 4 典例 1 Seeing that he could not persuade me he had to give in to my view 由于 无法说服我 他不得不认输 2 It s time to give in your examination papers 到了交试卷的时间了 短语归纳 give in to sb sth 向 让步give up sth doing 放弃 做 某事 give away 赠送 泄露 give back 归还 恢复 give off 放出 散发 光 热 烟 气味等 give over 交付 give out vt 分配 分发 发布 vi 食物 燃料 电力等 用光 筋疲力尽 3 change one s mind 改变主意 make up one s mind to do 下定决心 做某事 典例 1 Maybe you ll change your mind after thinking it over 也许你仔细考虑之后 会改变主意 2 I have made up my mind to leave and nothing you say will change it 我已经 下定决心 不管你说什么我都不会改主意了 短语归纳 与 mind 有关的常用短语 have a no mind to do 有 无意做lose one s mind 失去理智 read one s mind 看出某人的心思speak one s mind 直言不讳 be of the same mind 意见一致be in of two minds 拿不定主意 give one s mind to 注意 keep one s mind on 专心于 take one s mind off sth 转移某人的 注意力 bear keep sth in mind 记住某事 bring call sth to mind 回忆某事put sb in mind of sth 使某人想起某 事 III III 重点句型重点句型 1 It was my sister who that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐 解释 强调句型 It is was 被强调部分 that who 其余部分 被强调部分可以 是原句的主语 宾语 状语 从句 5 强调主语 It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are 关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁 强调宾语 It was Michael that who I gave this ticket to 我把这张票给了麦克 强调时间状语 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made 大约 600 年前 第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了 强调地点状语 It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria so they named their first son Brooklyn 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方 所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林 强调从句 It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him 医生之所以决定为他动手术 是因为他病情危险 2 She insisted that she should organize the trip properly 解释 insist that clause insist 意为 坚持要求 做某事 时 宾语从句用虚拟语气 谓语用 should do 的形式 should 可省略 而 insist 意为 坚持认为 坚持某种观点 时 宾语从句的动词时态根 据具体的语境变化 不用虚拟语气 He insisted that he hadn t made a mistake 他坚持认为自己没有犯错 The bodyguards insisted that the president should keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety 出于安全考虑 护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群 suggest 建议 demand 要求 require 要求 request 请求 order 命令 等动 词的宾语从句也常用 should do 表示虚拟语气 三 语法突破三 语法突破 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来 现在进行时除表现在外 还可以表示将来 现在进行时表将来时常有 意图 安排 或 打算 的含义 这种现在进行时比较生动 给人一种期待感 6 它常表最近或较近的将来 所用动词多是转移动词 如 1 I m going 我要走了 2 When are you starting 你什么时候动身 表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外 亦可用于某些非转移动词 如 1 I m meeting you after class 课后我找你 2 What are you doing next Sunday 下星期你打算干什么 3 She is buying a new bike soon 她不久将买一辆新自行车 但偶尔也表示较远的将来 如 When I grow up I m joining the army 我长大了要参军 表将来的现在进行时有时含有 决心 的意思 多用在否定结构中 如 1 I m not going 我不走了 2 I m not waiting any longer 我不再等了 有时也用在肯定结构中 如 I m backing out 我要打退堂鼓了 用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令 不过语气比较温和 如 1 You are staying 你留下吧 2 Don t forget you are taking part too 不要忘记 你也要参加 同现在一般时一样 现在进行时也可在时间 条件或原因状语从句中表示将来 如 1 when you are passing my way please drop in 你什么时候路过我们家 请进 来坐 用于时间状语从句 2 If they are not doing it what I am I to do 如果他们不干 那我该怎么办 用于条件状语从句 3 She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled 表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中 表示说话人相信它将是事实 如 He said he is going tomorrow 他说他明天走 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态 如 1 On election night we ll be telling you what s happening in various places in this country 到了选举的夜晚 我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家 2 when I have time I ll come down to the school to see how you re both doing 我有空时 会来学校看你们俩的学习情况 这样呢 现在进行时表将来练习现在进行时表将来练习 7 1 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly A is changing B has changed C will have changed D will change 2 Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut 3 He of how he can do more for the people A had always thought B is always thinking C has always been thought D thinking always 4 I want to know when he for New York tomorrow A has left B is leaving C had left D has been leaving 5 The building I can t stand its noise A builds B is built C is being built D was being built 6 I can t catch up with the fashion because the clothes style all the time A changed B is changed C is changing D has changed 7 It s seven The Greens breakfast together A has B are having C have had D had had 8 Don t make any noise while the students to the tape A are listening B listened C have listened D had listened 9 Tom and Peter in the lake Let s join them shall we A swim B have swum C swam D are swimming 10 Look The children football on the playground A plays B played C is playing D are playing 11 The kite high in the sky now It looks like a bird A has flown B is flying C was flying D flew 12 As we all know the world s population faster and faster A is grown B is growing C are grown D are growing 13 To my surprise he in class from A is always speaking B would always speak C has always been speaking D does speak always 14 Can you tell me when the plane to America tomorrow 8 A would fly B has flown C had flown D is flying 15 for Beijing Yes and I ll come back in two months A Have you left B Are you leaving C Do you leave D Did you leave 16 I ve won a holiday for three to New York I my dad and mum A am taking B have taken C take D will have taken 17 Why have you bought so much food My good friends to stay with me for the weekend A come B were coming C are coming D had come 18 We don t live here we A just visitB are just visiting C just visited D have just visited 19 I when I saw my teacher coming up to me A was left B left C was about to leave D am leaving 20 I ll write to her when I time A am having B has C have D will have 21 The train at 12 00 from A will leave B leaves C is leaving D leave 22 By the time he I will have left A come B comes C is coming D will come 23 If she healthy she must take some exercise every morning A is to keep B will keep C is going to keep D is supposed to keep 24 Send my regards to your lovely wife when you home A wrote B will write C have written D write 25 Do you have any problems if you this job Well I m thinking about the salary A offer B will offer C are offered D will be offered 26 I think it is necessary for my 19 year old son to have his own mobile phone for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner A come B comes C has come D will come 27 According to the time table the train for Shanghai at 7 o clock in the evening A leaves B has left C was left D will leave 9 28 Look at the timetable Hurry up Flight 4026 off at 18 20 A takes B took C will be taken D has taken 29 The new secretary is supported to report to the manager as soon as she A will come B arrives C is going to arrive D is arrived 30 If city noise from increasing people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now A are not kept will have to B are not kept have to C do not keep will have to D do not keep have to 31 Don t get off the bus until it A has stopped B stopped C will stop D shall stop 32 I won t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour A has been working B will have worked C will have been working D had worked 33 leave at the end of this month I don t think you should do that until another job A I m going to you d found B I m going to you ve found C I ll you ll find D I ll you d find 34 How can I apply for an online course Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you A see B are seeing C have seen D will see 35 Ladies and gentlemen please fasten your seat belts The plane A takes off B is taking off C has taken off D took off 1 5ACCBC 6 10CBADD 11 15BBADB 16 20ACBCC 21 25BBADC 26 30DAABA 31 35ADBDB 四 单元自测四 单元自测 第一节 单项选择 1 2011 湖南师大附中模拟 One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good A sight B scene C view D look 2 Have you him to give up the job Yes I have But he doesn t listen to me A persuaded B suggested 10 C agreed D advised 3 2012 宝鸡中学月考一 in a white dress the girl looks very pretty A Dressed B Dressing C To dress D Having dressed 4 The professor his thoughts before giving his lecture so that he could make himself understood well A organized B recognized C realized D advertised 5 Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give smoking but Mr Smith wouldn t listen Finally Mrs Smith had to give and let him be A in in B up up C up in D in up 6 2012 浙江宁波市慈湖中学期中考试 Alice is kind careful energetic and has much experience in looking after children In a word she is very A reliable B flexible C appropriate D aggressive 7 She is not easy to work with because she is very in everything not willing to accept others opinions even if she is wrong A absent minded B stubborn C reliable D confident 8 When we climbed up the mountain my legs were so weak that I could stand A fairly B almost C nearly D hardly 9 As I have a full this week I m afraid 1 won t have time to visit you A journey B schedule C route D pace 10 He preferred public transport rather than his own car to work A to take to drive B taking driving C to take drive D taking drive 11 11 Because of the high we can t go high up to the top of the mountain without the oxygen tanks A gas B weather C altitude D water 12 2012 江苏东台市安丰中学段考一 The reading club in our school welcomes those of detective stories A interested B enthusiastic C fond D addicted 1 3 I m afraid that she won t come to help me as she promised Don t worry Nothing will her mind if she has up her mind A change made B turn done C grow given D make changed 14 2012 吉林市月考 A person always tries to finish the job no matter how hard it is A stubborn B determined C reliable D remarkable 1 5 well prepared you are you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing A However B Whatever C No matter D Although 第二节完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面的短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 In l 901 the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal them in a steel box The box was marked To be 1 after midnight December 31 AD 2000 and was 2 in the Colorado College Library One hundred years later on the appointed day 300 people 3 to watch the opening of the box Many in the 4 were the descendants of people who had placed things 5 the box When the box was opened 6 midnight the contents were in very good 7 There were newspapers photographs diaries name cards family trees books 8 dozens of letters including one 9 by Theodore Roosevelt 12 who became the 10 of the USA later One of Roosevelt s friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time Many of the letters were 11 to their descendants They describe the 12 that people of l 901 had for the people of the next 13 At that time Colorado springs had just a few thousand 14 Now nearly half a million people live there Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a 15 Cecil Muller whose grandfather had 16 a collection of postcards in the box said that the time capsule was a great 17 This is a wonderful educational resource We can learn so 18 about our history he said I never knew my grandfather but now I feel very 19 to him In April 2001 a committee filled the time capsule with 20 from modern Colorado Springs and resealed it for another hundred years 1 A closed B opened C covered D discovered 2 A hidden B forgotten C stored D packed 3 A gathered B dismissed C advanced D arrived 4 A union B league C group D crowd 5 A outside B inside C above D under 6 A before B since C after D until 7 A condition B mass C situation D copy 8 A so B but C or D and 9 A inveated B written C observed D described 10 A Minister B Major C President D Commander 11 A addressed B suggested C declared D announced 12 A feelings B ideas C costoms D hopes 13 A decade B century C year D date 14 A travelers B tourists C visitors D residents 15 A website B recorder C mobile D telegram 16 A rescued B survived C placed D stayed 17 A diamond B treasure C support D property 18 A 1ittle B many C few D much 19 A close B near C far D direct 20 A items B diaries C letters D photos 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 13 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给出的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A In the United States when one becomes rich he wants people to know it And even if he does not become very rich he wants people to think that he is That is what keeping up with the Joneses is about It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand He told this story about himself He began earning 125 a week at the age of 23 That was a lot of money in those days He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City When he saw that rich people rode horses Momand went horseback riding every day When he saw that rich people had servants Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors It was like a race but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life They moved back to an apartment in New York City Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life style of their neighbors He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because Jones is a very common name in the United States Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you Momand s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses And there are Jonses in every city of the world But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does Mr Jones always seems to be ahead 1 Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they A want to be as rich as their neighbors B want others to know or to think that they are rich C don t want others to know they are rich D want to be happy 2 It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to 14 A live outside New York City B live in New York City C live in apartments D have many neighbors 3 The underlined word neighborhood in the second paragraph means A a person who lives near another B people living in an area C an area near the place referred to D an area in another town or city 4 Arthur Momand used the name Jones in his series of short stories because Jones is A an important name B a popular name in the United States C his neighbor s name D not a good name 5 According to the writer it is to keep up with the Joneses A correct B interesting C impossible D good B When I saw a big handmade signboard Welcome Yuxin at the airport I knew I had found a caring family at the other side of the world the United States My host mom had already decorated my room for me There was a doll on one side of the room and a bookcase full of books on the other they had heard I loved reading Mom had also prepared a keyboard for me since she knew that I played the piano My life in the family did not go so well at first Because I am the only child in my family in China I was not used to having two younger kids Zachary and Grace running around me yelling all the time Mom had a serious talk with me about this problem on a Sunday afternoon She told me You can t just come home from school every day go to your room and do your homework You need to be a part of this family You need to play with my kids for at least an hour This rule was very annoying at