高中英语 PartI Unit 24 Society同步作业 北师大版

用心 爱心 专心1 完形填空 Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience The lecturer speaks for one or two hours perhaps 1 the talk with slides writing up important information on the blackboard 2 reading material and giving out 3 The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note takers 10 these are unavailable there are many useful study skills guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties exchange ideas and provide support 1 A extending B illustrating C performing D conducting 答案与解析 B 此处意为 老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容 写出一些 重要的信息 散发一些阅读材料 布置作业 illustrate 用图解说明 举例说明 2 A attributing B contributing C distributing D explaining 答案与解析 C attribute 把 的原因归为 contribute 有助于 贡 献 distribute 分发 散发 与下文的 give out 同义 3 A assignments B information C content D definition 答案与解析 A assignment 作业 任务 用心 爱心 专心2 4 A suspects B understands C wondersD convinces 答案与解析 C 新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记 他们不知道该记些什么 所以用 wonder suspect 怀疑 understand 理解 明白 convince 让人相信 与题 意不符 5 A without B with C on D except 答案与解析 B with 结构在此表示伴随的结果 说明学生听完讲座却记了一些不是 重点的笔记 6 A whatB thoseC as D which 答案与解析 D 这里是一个并列句 并列的两个部分是 which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand 7 A teachers B classmates C partners D students 答案与解析 D 题意 学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白 8 A preventB requireC assistD forbid 答案与解析 C 鉴于上述情况 许多学校开设课程以 帮助 新生培养记笔记的能力 成为一名真正 有效率的 听众 assist 帮助 援助 9 A effective B passiveC relative D expressive 答案与解析 A effective 有效的 passive 被动的 relative 相对的 expressive 表现的 富于表情的 10 A Because B Though C Whether D If 答案与解析 D 此处的意思是 如果 这些课程不可行的话 还会有许多行之有效 的学习技巧的指导 这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧 在此 if 表示假设条 件 11 A enable B stimulate C advocate D prevent 答案与解析 A enable sb to do sth 使人能够做某事 stimulate 激发 刺 激 advocate 提倡 倡导 prevent 阻止 12 A independently B repeatedly C logically D generally 答案与解析 A independently 独立地 repeatedly 再三 重复地 用心 爱心 专心3 logically 合乎逻辑地 generally 大体上 一般地 13 A evaluate B acquaint C tackle D formulate 答案与解析 C 此题意为 通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题 此处 to tackle problem 意为 解决问题 evaluate 估计 评估 acquaint 使认识 了解 formulate 用公式表示 系统地阐述或提出 14 A before B after C whileD for 答案与解析 A 参考上题 15 A predict B acknowledge C argue D ignore 答案与解析 B 这里的意思是 承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难 这是很 重要的 因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法 acknowledge 承认 认可 predict 预测 argue 争论 论证 ignore 忽略 忽视 16 A to requireB required C requiringD arerequired 答案与解析 B 过去分词作定语修饰前面的 language skills 17 A preventing B withstanding C sustaining D overcoming 答案与解析 D 克服困难用 overcome difficulty prevent 阻止 阻碍 withstand 经受住 抵抗 sustain 支撑 经受 18 A average B ordinary C normal D academic 答案与解析 D academic year 学年 19 A statement B strategy C situation D suggestion 答案与解析 B 另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴 strategy 策略 方案 20 A in that B for which C with whom D such as 答案与解析 C with whom 表示与同伴一起学习 单项填空 21 In many places in China bicycle is still popular means of transportation 用心 爱心 专心4 A a the B 不填 a C the a D the the 答案与解析 C 考查冠词 the 单数名词 表示类别 a 单数名词 表示泛 指 22 You see I m poor in maths you are not good at English That s we should help each other A when B where C how D which 答案与解析 B 考查表语从句 这里表示抽象的地点 所以用 where 题意 你也 明白 我的数学不好 你的英语也较弱 那正是我们彼此应该互相帮助的地方 23 Not only I and Mary but also Jane having one exam after another A is tired of B are tired of C is tired with D are tired with 答案与解析 A be tired of 厌倦 厌烦 be tired with 因 而疲劳 not only but also 句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则 该句话的主语为 Jane 故谓语动 词用 is 24 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever he could neither eat nor sleep A moreover B however C as a result D furthermore 答案与解析 C as a result 因此 所以 单独使用 表示后句是前句的结果 however 表示转折 moreover furthermore 表示递进 不符合语境 25 During the war there was a serious lack of food It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days A eat up B give away C do without D deal with 答案与解析 C 考查动词短语 根据上句 During the war there was a serious lack of food 可推测出 即使是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包 应选择 do without 表示 不用 吃 勉强度过 eat up 吃完 give away 泄露 捐赠 deal with 应付 处理 26 The patient looks much better is it that has made him he is today 用心 爱心 专心5 Perhaps the special medicine and his family s patient care A What that B That that C What what D What which 答案与解析 C 第 1 空是考查强调句型的特殊疑问形式 第 2 空则是名词性从句作宾 语补足语 从句中 he is 后缺少表语 题意 病人好多了 是什么使得他成为现在这个样 子 27 It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park It was journey A three hour B a three hours C a three hour D three hours 答案与解析 C 考查复合形容词 数词 连字符 名词的用法 连字符连接的词作名 词定语且用单数 a three hour journey 意为 三小时的路程 28 All the guests went out of the dining room Mr Wang alone at the table A to leave B left C leaving D and had left 答案与解析 C 考查非谓语动词 此处的 leaving 短语作结果状语 其中的动词 短语 leave sb alone 是 留下一个人 的意思 29 When asked why he went there he said he was sent there for a space flight A training B being trained C to have trained D to be trained 答案与解析 D 此处用动词不定式表目的 he 与 train 之间是被动关系 30 The policeman that all the persons in the house come out immediately A told B announced C called D demanded 答案与解析 D 考查动词 demand 后跟 that 从句 从句要用虚拟语气 从句谓语用 should 动词原形 should 可省略 31 Does the young man standing there the company No The company is his father 用心 爱心 专心6 A in possession of in possession of B take possession of in the possession of C take possessions of in possession of D have a possession of in possession of 答案与解析 B take possession of 占有 拥有 in the possession of 为某 人所有 由某人掌控 32 We are so busy that no one in the office can be for any other work A drawn B pulledC spared D saved 答案与解析 C spare 抽出 时间 人手等 题意 我们如此忙 以至于办公室里 抽不出人手做别的工作 33 Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future A on which B by which C to which D from which 答案与解析 C 考查定语从句 原从句 Wind power is an ancient source of energy which that we may return to in the near future 34 How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight but I ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow s exam A All right B Sounds great C I can t D No I am terribly sorry 答案与解析 B 考查情景交际 How about doing sth 做某事怎么样 本句型是 用来提出建议的 All right 可以 好 行 与后一句相矛盾 I can t 不符合英语习 惯 how about 不能用 no 回答 因此 D 项不对 35 I m sorry but I don t quite follow you Did you say you wanted to return on September 20 Sorry I myself clear We want to return on October 20 A hadn t made B wouldn t make C don t make D haven t made 答案与解析 D 考查时态 上文说没听清是几号回来 而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚 wouldn t make 过去将来时时态不正确 don t make 一般现在时时态不正确 根据题意我 用心 爱心 专心7 们只能选 didn t make 或 haven made 而 hadn t made 过去完成时表过去的过去 不符合 题意 阅读理解 A I used to watch her from my kitchen window She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net The boys always tried to stop her but no one could I began to notice her at other times basketball in hand playing alone One day I asked her why she practiced so much Without a moment of hesitation she said I want to go to college The only way I can go is to get a scholarship I am going to play college basketball I want to be the best My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough the facts don t count Well I had to give it to her she was determined I watched her through those junior high years and into high school Every week she led her school team to victory One day in her senior year I saw her sitting in the grass head in her arms I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her Quietly I asked what was wrong Oh nothing came a soft reply I am just too short The coach told her that at 5 5 she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team much less offered a scholarship so she should stop dreaming about college She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong They just did not understand the power of a dream He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thing her own attitude The next year as she and her team went to the Northern California 用心 爱心 专心8 Championship game she was offered a scholarship and on the college team She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of 36 The author was probably the girl s A neighbor B friend C mother D teacher 答案与解析 C 推断题 从第 1 段的 our home 的 our 是指小女孩的和作者的 就可以判断最有可能是 mother 了 另外从作者对小女孩关注的时间 I watched her through those junior high years and into high school 和对小女孩球队获胜消息的 频度 Every week she led her school team to victory 以及对小女孩的情感上 She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment 也不难做出判断 37 Why was the girl heartbroken A She was considered too short to be a top player B Her coach stopped her training because of her height C She couldn t be on a college basketball team D She wouldn t be admitted by an ideal college 答案与解析 A 细节题 在文章中的第 3 段可以找到答案 38 We can learn from the passage that A her family wouldn t like to pay her college fee B her father forced her to play basketball in collage C being a top basketball player can win you a scholarship for college D she wouldn t like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty 答案与解析 C 细节题 从第 3 段 she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team much less offered a scholarship 可以得知 39 Which word can best describe her father A Encouraging B Optimistic C Stubborn D Cruel 答案与解析 A 推断题 My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough the facts don t count My father said those coaches were wrong They just did not understand the power of a dream He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thing her own 用心 爱心 专心9 attitude 从他爸爸的回答中可以推出 40 Which proverb best matches the story A Practice makes perfect B Rome was not built in a day C Where there is a will there is a way D Pride comes before a fall 答案与解析 C 主旨题 根据全文可知 说明意志的重要性 B Alzheimer s disease affects millions of people around the world American researchers say the disease will affect more than one hundred million people worldwide by the year twenty fifty That would be four times the current number Researchers and doctors have been studying Alzheimer s patients for a century Yet the cause and cure for the mental sickness are still unknown However some researchers have made important steps towards understanding it Several early signs of the disease involve memory and thought processes At first patients have trouble remembering little things Later they have trouble remembering more important things such as the names of their children There are also some physical tests that might show who is at risk of developing Alzheimer s disease The tests look for proteins in brain and spinal cord fluid The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease The protein tests correctly identify the presence of the disease in about ninety percent of patients Now a much simpler physical test to predict Alzheimer s risk has been developed Researchers found that trouble with the sense of smell can be one of the first signs of Alzheimer s Using this information they developed a test in which people were asked to identify twelve familiar smells These smells included cinnamon black pepper chocolate paint thinner and smoke The study continued for five years During this period the same people were asked to take several tests measuring their memory and thought abilities Fifty percent of those who could not identify at least four of the smells in the 用心 爱心 专心10 first test had trouble with their memory and thinking in the next five years Another study has shown a possible way to reduce a person s chances of developing Alzheimer s disease in old age Researchers in Chicago found that people who use their brains more often are less likely to develop Alzheimer s disease Those who read a newspaper or play chess or word games are about three times less likely to develop the condition Researchers say they still do not know what causes Alzheimer s disease But they say these findings might help prevent the disease in the future 41 What s the main idea of the passage A Some early signs of the Alzheimer s disease B Some physical tests about Alzheimer s disease C The research about Alzheimer s disease D The patients of Alzheimer s disease 答案与解析 C 主旨题 根据全文所讨论的内容得知 选项 A B D 三项在文章中有 讨论过 但不全面 42 What s the current number of Alzheimer s patients A 100 million B 25 million C 400 million D 2050 million 答案与解析 B 细节题 由第 1 段第 2 3 句可知 到 2050 年老年痴呆症病人的人数 会达到 100 million 也就是现在的 4 倍 现在的人数就是 25 million 43 What is not the early signs of the Alzheimer s disease according to the passage A Poor memory B Proteins exist in the brain C Trouble with the sense of smell D Less use of the brain 答案与解析 D 细节题 A B C 三项都是老年痴呆症的早期特征 D 项指少用脑只 会更容易得老年痴呆症 而不是它的早期特征 44 What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to A Alzheimer s disease B Alzheimer s patients 用心 爱心 专心11 C The cause and cure D The research 答案与解析 A 词义推测题 根据上文和此句的意义可知答案 45 According to the passage we can learn that A there are no proteins in the brains of the people with no Alzheimer s disease B the people who often use their brains will not get Alzheimer s disease C researchers and doctors have found ways to cure Alzheimer s disease D the people who have the trouble with the sense of smell will certainly suffer from Alzheimer s disease 答案与解析 A 推断题 由第 3 段 The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease 可推断出答案 C James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9 There a school teacher asked the youth his name J C he replied She thought he had said Jesse and he had a new name Owens ran his first race at age 13 After high school he went to Ohio State University He had to work part time so as to pay for his education As a second year student in the Big Ten games in 1935 he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later A week before the Big Ten meet Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try event by event He did try and the results are in the record book The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners It was all right with me he said years later I didn t go to 用心 爱心 专心12 Berlin to shake hands with him anyway Having returned from Berlin he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country either In fact he was not honored by the United States until 1976 four years before his death Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him He earned his living by looking after a school playground and accepted money to race against cars trucks motorcycles and dogs Sure it bothered me he said later But at least it was an honest living I had to eat In time however his gold medals changed his life They have kept me alive over the years he once said Time has stood still for me That golden moment dies hard 46 Owens got his other name Jesse when A he went to Ohio State University B his teacher made fun of him C his teacher took J C for Jesse D he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet 答案与解析 C 文中提到 She Owens s teacher thought he had said Jesse and he had a new name 47 In the Big Ten meet Owens A hurt himself in the back B succeeded in setting many records C tried every sports event but failed D had to give up some events 答案与解析 B 文中提到 he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later 48 We can infer that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because A he was not of the right race B he was the son of a poor farmer 用心 爱心 专心13 C he didn t shake hands with Hitler D he didn t talk to the US president on the phone 答案与解析 A 从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因 49 When Owens says They have kept me alive over the years he means that the medals A have been changed for money to help him live on B have made him famous in the US C have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life D have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs 答案与解析 C 从 keep sb alive 可以得知 50 What would be the best title for the text A Jesse Owens A Great American Athlete B Golden Moment A Life Time Struggle C Making A Living As A Sportsman D How To Be A Successful Athlete 答案与解析 A 整篇文章都是讲这名著名的运动员 Jesse Owens D Greece declared a national state of emergency on Saturday as scores of forest fires that have killed at least 46 people continued to burn out of control leaving some villages trapped within walls of flames cut off from firefighters Although most of the fires have been on the Peloponnesian Peninsula some broke out on the outskirts of Athens on Saturday forcing the evacuation of homes and closing a major road linking the capital to the main airport for several hours The national fire brigade said that by evening it had brought those blazes under control including one that came within about six miles of the city The country has been vulnerable to fire this summer because of drought and three consecutive heat waves that sent temperatures soaring over 100 degrees More than 3 0