高中英语 语法.剖析.活用（Module3 Literature）教学素材 外研版选修7

1 语法语法 剖析剖析 活用活用 一一 InversionInversion usedused forfor emphasisemphasis 倒装表强调 倒装表强调 倒装 Inversion 是一种语法手段 用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分 的需要 英语的最基本结构是主 谓结构 倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒 倒装句最突出 最常见的修辞效果就是强调 其表现形式如下 1 only 状语或状语从句置于句首 句子用部分倒装 如 Only then did we realize that the man was blind 直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人 Only in this way can you solve this problem 只有用这种方法 你才可以解决这个问题 注 only 后面的状语从句不可用倒装 only 修饰主语时 句子不可倒装 如 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误 Only he can answer the question 只有他能回答这个问题 2 not little hardly when scarcely when no sooner than no more no longer in no way never seldom not only but also 等具有否定意义的词或词 组位于句首 句子用部分倒装 如 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain 我刚到家就下起了雨 Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him 他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了 Seldom do I go to work by bus 我很少乘公共汽车上班 3 so such that 结构中的 so 或 such 位于句首可以构成部分倒装句 表示强调 so such 和 that 之间的部分 如 Such are the facts no one can deny them 事实就是如此 谁也否定不了 So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled 他的要价太离谱 令每个人都瞠目结舌 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out 她的彩排进行得那么长 以至于那两个演员都走出去了 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分 其语气较自然语序强烈 因而具有极佳的修 辞效果 二二 强调句型强调句型 Emphatic Emphatic Sentences Sentences 强调句型可强调句子中的主语 宾语 状语等成分 但不能强调定语和谓语 被强调 部分可以是单词 短语 也可以是从句 1 陈述句的强调句型 It is was 被强调部分 通常是主语 宾语或状语 that who 当强调主语且主语指人 其他部分 如 It is I who am to blame 应受责备的是我 It is English that is widely used in the world nowadays 是英语在当今世界被广泛运用 It is what he used to do that really matters 2 真正重要的是他过去的所作所为 It was in the street that I met one of my old friends 我是在街上遇到我的一个老朋友的 2 一般疑问句的强调句型 同上 只是把 is was 提到 it 前面 如 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping 是在昨天他遇到的李平吗 Was it in 1786 that the modern Olympic Games started 现代奥运会开始于 1786 年吗 3 特殊疑问句的强调句型 被强调部分 通常是疑问代词或疑问副词 is was it that who 其他部分 如 When and where was it that you were born 你是什么时候在什么地方出生的 Why is it that smoking is not allowed here 这儿为什么不允许吸烟 注 这时 that who 从句中的谓语动词要用陈述语序 4 强调句例句 针对 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday 句子进行强调 强调主语 It was I that who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday 强调宾语 It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday 强调地点状语 It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday 强调时间状语 It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station 5 注意 构成强调句的 it 本身没有词义 强调句中的连接词一般只用 that who 即 使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此 that who 不可省略 强调句中的时态只用两种 一般现在时和一般过去时 原句谓语动词是一般过去时 过去完成时和过去进行时 用 It was 其余的时态用 It is 6 not until 句型的强调句 句型为 It is was not until 被强调部分 that 其他部分 普通句 He didn t go to bed until till his wife came back 强调句 It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed 注 此句型只用 until 不用 till 但如果不是强调句型 till until 可通用 因为 句型中 It is was not 已经是否定句了 that 后面的从句要用肯定句 切勿再用否定句 了 活学巧用活学巧用 7 单项填空 1 2006 天津高考 Did Linda see the traffic accident No no sooner than it happened A had she gone B she had gone C has she gone D