高中英语 基础巩固（Unit 16　Scientists at work）大纲人教版第一册

用心 爱心 专心1 高中英语人教大纲版第高中英语人教大纲版第 1 1 册册 基础巩固 基础巩固 UnitUnit 1616 ScientistsScientists atat workwork 基础巩固 基础巩固 汉英翻译汉英翻译 1 1 在某人看来 答案答案 in one s opinion 2 2 利用 答案答案 make use of 3 3 用丝绸做的风筝 答案答案 a kite made of silk 4 4 给 加上 答案答案 add to 5 5 把 系到 上 答案答案 fasten tie to 6 6 防止风筝飞走 答案答案 stop the kite from flying away 7 7 保护 免遭 答案答案 protect from 8 8 注意 当心 答案答案 take care 9 9 无权做某事 答案答案 have no right to do sth 10 10 做实验 答案答案 do conduct make experiments 单项填空单项填空 1 1 We have been trying to Boris on his office telephone but he isn t in A reachB conductC collectD deal 解析解析 reach 意为 接通 联系上 答案答案 A 2 2 The mark up on food in a restaurant is usually 100 A at leastB at lastC at firstD at all 解析解析 句意为 餐馆食物的成本加价率通常至少是 100 at least 意为 至少 at last 意为 最后 终于 at first 意为 起初 由句意可知答案为 A 项 答案答案 A 3 3 Tom is very stupid He fails in every exam he is more lazy than stupid A On the other hand B On one condition C In my opinion D In other words 解析解析 根据上下文可知 C 项为最佳选项 用心 爱心 专心2 答案答案 C 4 4 We can easily get from the computer has been stored in it A whatB whetherC anythingD when 解析解析 此处用 what 引出一个宾语从句 作 get 的宾语 答案答案 A 5 5 She people she meets as raw material for her fiction A makes upB makes out C makes use ofD makes off 解析解析 句意为 她把遇到的人作为写作原型写进小说 make use of 意为 利用 make up 意为 占 弥补 make out 意为 写出 设法应付 make off 意为 匆匆逃走 A B D 三项均与句意不符 答案答案 C 6 6 After half a year s life in school the boy to be a very good student A is proving B is being proved C is provedD proved 解析解析 prove 后接 to be 名词或形容词时 是一个不及物动词 意为 被证明是 结果是 答案答案 D 7 7 Many words this edition of the dictionary A have been added to B have been added up to C add to D add up to 解析解析 句意为 这本词典增加了许多新词 add to 意为 增加到 上 依据语态应 用被动形式 add up to 意为 总共 总计 语意不符 答案答案 A 8 8 Many people came to the meeting a number left early A to whomB for whom C of whomD at whom 解析解析 定语从句中的关系代词前常用一些修饰语 如 most of which whom many of which whom a number of which whom 等 且 of which whom 可放在 most many a number 等之前 答案答案 C 9 9 There is no doubt he means to help but in fact he just gets in the way A thatB whetherC whatD if 解析解析 句意为 毫无疑问他打算帮忙 但实际上是在帮倒忙 there is no doubt that 意 为 毫无疑问 如是肯定形式 即句中无否定意义的词则常用 whether 答案答案 A 10 10 If you run back over the season you can t a game in which he played badly A pick outB pick upC pick inD pick off 解析解析 句意为 如果你回顾一下整个赛季 你举不出他哪一场打得不好 pick out 意为 用心 爱心 专心3 挑选 挑出 pick up 意为 捡起 拾起 开车接某人 学会 pick in 意为 鸟 叼 起 用指甲或尖物 抠开 pick off 意为 采摘 瞄准 依据句意 B C D 项均不符合 答案答案 A 11 11 They are having a n on animals to see if the medicine works with human beings A test B examinationC quiz D check 解析解析 在动物身上进行试验 用 test 答案答案 A 12 12 the importance of education the villagers paid more attention to the schooling of the children A Realized B To realizeC Realize D Having realized 解析解析 此处用现在分词的完成式作时间状语 答案答案 D 13 13 Put that away it s broken Mum said angrily when Johnny played with the precious vase A unlessB beforeC onceD until 解析解析 句意为 趁着还没打破 把它放起来 答案答案 B 14 14 My husband is always with strength and power he likes the rapid pace of life in Tokyo A fastenedB chargedC conductedD tested 解析解析 be charged with 此处作 充满 解 答案答案 B 15 15 A hot cup of milk on a cold night is A real comfortB a real comfort C real comfortsD real comfortable 解析解析 comfort 多作不可数名词 但当 给予慰藉的东西 令人舒服的事物 解时 是可数 名词 答案答案 B 介词 副词填空介词 副词填空 1 1 Today animals in experiments are well taken care 答案答案 of 2 2 my opinion it s a waste money to build a high speed express way from the city to Pudong Airport 答案答案 In of 3 3 Most kites are made paper but a kite made silk will not tear so soon weather rain and strong winds 答案答案 of of in with 4 4 Add a tail the frame and tie a long string the cross so you can control the kite 用心 爱心 专心4 答案答案 to to 5 5 This ribbon fastened the string will protect you the electricity 答案答案 to from 6 6 When a thunderstorm comes stand a door or some cover so that the silk ribbon does not get wet 答案答案 on inside under 7 7 When a thundercloud comes the kite the sharp piece of metal will pull the electricity the cloud 答案答案 over from 8 8 Each team made one goal and the match ended a tie 答案答案 in 9 9 Some people say animal testing does not work and that there are better ways finding what we want to know 答案答案 of out 10 10 Animal testing has helped to develop medicines many diseases but what works animals often does not work humans 答案答案 against with with 句型转换句型转换 完成 B 句 使其与 A 句意思相同或相近 每空一词 1 1 A When I realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning I decided to do an experiment B that I could use a kite to attract lightning I decided to do an experiment 答案答案 Having realized 2 2 A They also believed that it s possible to use much fewer animals in testing medicine B is believed to much fewer animals in testing medicine 答案答案 It possible use 3 3 A The money would be better spent building more roads or railways in other parts of China B is better to more money more roads or railways in other parts of China 答案答案 It spend building 4 4 A 100 years ago animal testing was very cruel which no one doubts B is 100 years ago animal testing was very cruel 答案答案 There no doubt that 5 5 A There are better ways of testing the medicine B We can test the medicine 用心 爱心 专心5 答案答案 in better ways 短语填空短语填空 用下列所给短语的适当形式填空 at work add to come on make use of take care add up to pick out deal with at least be able to 1 1 I have to mop the kitchen floor once a day 答案答案 at least 2 2 The people gave me some flowers for my birthday 答案答案 at work 3 3 The bad weather only our difficulties 答案答案 added to 4 4 This little girl was very sick and needed good of 答案答案 take care 5 5 Spring is you can feel it in the air 答案答案 coming on 6 6 The English corner is held every Saturday night let s this chance to practise our spoken English 答案答案 make use of 7 7 It s reported that shop lifting in the area can 3 4 of a store s sales 答案答案 add up to 8 8 My house is easily from the rest it has a large red front door 答案答案 picked out 9 9 I can t go with you to the cinema tonight Ihave a number of things to 答案答案 deal with 10 10 Those who will be sent to work abroad must speak good English 答案答案 be able to 单句改错单句改错 下列句子均有一处错误 或多一词 或缺一词 或错一词 请找出并加以改正 1 1 Shanghai is the first city in the world build a high speed Maglev train 答案答案 world 后加 to 2 2 The money would be better spending building more roads or railways in other parts of China 答案答案 spending spent 3 3 In 18th century he did many experiments in which he showed what electricity is 答案答案 In 后加 the 4 4 The string was getting charging and some of the hairs on the string stand up 答案答案 charging charged 5 5 A kite made of silk will be last longer in weather with rain and strong winds 答案答案 去掉 be 用心 爱心 专心6 6 6 First fix a piece of metal point a foot or more above the frame to the top of the stick 答案答案 point pointing 7 7 Take care of that the string does not touch the wall or the door 答案答案 去掉 of 8 8 Medical scientists say that animal tested works but animal rights activists says that it doesn t work 答案答案 tested testing 9 9 Scientists believe that it works with animals often does not work with humans 答案答案 it what 10 10 Building the frame of the kite by making a small cross of two pieces of light wood 答案答案 Building Build 典題精析典題精析 1 1 2006 山东育才中学高一期末 To our sadness child fell into A a 8 year old a 20 feet deep hole B a 8 years old 20 foot deep a hole C an 8 year old a hole 20 feet deep D an 8 years old a 20 feet deep hole 分析 一个 8 岁的男孩 为 an eight year old child eight 前用 an 20 米深的井 则是 a hole 20 feet deep 或 a 20 foot deep hole an eight year old child 也可以 表示成 an eight year old 即可以用作复合名词或复合形容词 用作名词时变复数可以在 其后直接加 s 如 There are many 7 year olds in this kindergarten 这家幼儿园有很 多 7 岁的孩子 这类复合词中的名词容易误用复数形式 若用复数形式可以使用 of about 短语 去掉连字符 如 many children of seven years old 再如课文中的一句话 This two year old girl is learning how to tie her shoes 答案答案 C 点评点评 复合词多由两个以上的词构成 多是复合名词或复合形容词 一般复合词中使用的名 词多用单数形式 2 2 2006 重庆高一拔尖考试 I m sure ghosts 鬼 do not exists I have never seen one A First of allB At most C More or lessD At least 分析 根据句意 我相信鬼是不存在的 至少我没见过 应用 at least 表示 至少 用 于退一步解释问题或评估数量 如 I know you At least I think we have seen each other before 我认识你 至少我觉得我们曾见过面 There are at least 60 students in the class 这个班至少有 60 个学生 也可以用 at the least 表示 至少 at most 或 at the most 表示 至多 more or less 表示 或多或少 first of all 表示 首先 近年来词组的比较常常不是辨析相似词组意义的细微差别 而是借助汉语的干扰考查语 境下地道的英语语言的表达 因此有时一些词组根据汉语翻译好像正确 但总是不完全通 顺合理 再如课文中的一句话 British law says that every new drug must be 用心 爱心 专心7 tested on at least two different kinds of animals 答案答案 D 点评点评 同学们不仅需要掌握近义词组的差别 同时还要关注意义并无类似的词组由于受汉语 翻译的影响放在句子中的语境辨析 3 3 2005 广东高考 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found A which B that C what D whether 分析 本题考查同位句从句引导词的用法 由题意 一些研究专家相信 人们一定会找到治 疗艾滋病的方法的 可知 doubt 后跟的是一个同位语从句 doubt 后接同位语从句时 如 用于肯定句中 同位语从句要用 whether 引导 如用于否定句中 则用 that 引导 There is no doubt that 是一个很常见的句式 意为 毫无疑问 无疑 故答案为 B 又如本单元课文中的一句话 There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of 答案答案 B 点评点评 加快做题速度除了要分析从句结构 另外还应熟记基本句型 4 4 2005 浙江高考 I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty good of direction A idea B feelingC experience D sense 分析 本题考查名词的意义辨析 idea 主意 想法 feeling 感觉 情感 experience 经历 体验 sense 感觉 意识 感 a sense of direction 意为 方向感 是固定搭配 根据题意 大卫肯定能找到图书馆 他方向感很强 可知答案为 D 答案答案 D 点评点评 名词词义的辨析需要结合词义本身和所在句子的语境 5 5 2005 湖北高考 This picture was taken a long time ago I wonder if you can my father A find out B pick outC look out D speak out 分析 本题考查短语动词的意义辨析 find out 发现 查出 pick out 挑出 认出 辨别出 look out 当心 小心 speak out 不顾忌地道出 壮着胆子说出 根据题 意 这张照片是很久以前拍的 不知你能否认出哪个是我爸爸 可知答案为 B 答案答案 B 点评点评 短语动词的意义有时并不是两个单词词义的简单相加 因此需要准确记忆动词短语的 自身含义 6 6 2005 江西高考 The manager it clear to us that he didn t a