高中英语《Unit 1 Lifestyles》Section Ⅱ 课时跟踪检测课下作业 北师大版必修1

1 高一英语课下作业北师大版必修高一英语课下作业北师大版必修 1 Unit1 Unit 1 1 Lifestyles Lifestyles SectionSection 课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测 单词拼写 1 Yuan Longping is an 专家 on agriculture 答案 expert 2 I can t 忍受 the noise Can you turn your radio down 答案 stand 3 Helen 更喜欢 to stay at home rather than see a boring film 答案 prefers 4 My aunt has decided to have two meals a day to go on a 节食 She always complains about her weight 答案 diet 5 My husband is under 压力 because he has too much work to see to in his business 答案 stress 6 I may not be able to 解决 your problem but I can at least help 答案 solve 7 Why don t you put an 广告 in the newspaper to sell your house 答案 advertisement 8 When you speak or give a 陈述 try to speak clearly 答案 presentation 9 It was really a 挑战 to speak before such a large audience 答案 challenge 10 There was no doubt that their 支持 made a difference in our plan 答案 support 单项填空 1 He preferred with us behind A to go rather than staying B to go rather than to stay C going to staying D going rather than stay 2 解析 句意 他宁愿和我们一道去 而不愿留下 prefer to 和 prefer rather than 均可表示 宁愿 而不愿 不同的是在 prefer to 中 to 为介词 prefer 和 to 的宾语均为名词或动词 ing 形式 而在 prefer rather than 中 prefer 后跟带 to 的不定式 rather than 后跟动词原形 答案 C 2 If we let this situation go as it is our environment will a great destruction A take B bring C suffer D accelerate 解析 句意 如果让这种情况持续下去 我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏 take 带走 bring 带来 accelerate 加速 suffer 意为 遭受 符合句意 答案 C 3 He to do whatever he could for them A would rather B appreciated C volunteered D suggested 解析 句意 他自愿为他们做任何事情 would rather 后跟动词原形作宾语 appreciate 和 suggest 后面需要跟动名词作宾语 只有 volunteer 后接 to do 答案 C 4 Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures A stand B hold C carry D support 解析 stand 在此意为 经受 忍受 hold 持有 carry 携带 support 支撑 支持 答案 A 5 Mary thought highly of the painting but to Mr Smith s eye the painting was terrible A eager B extra C exact D expert 解析 考查形容词词义 eager 急切的 extra 额外的 exact 精确的 expert 内行 熟练的 由句意可知 D 项正确 答案 D 6 She was knocked down by a bike and she was so badly hurt that she had to be to a nearby clinic A brought up B made 3 C raised D supported 解析 句意 她被自行车撞倒了 伤得很厉害 于是不得不被搀扶着去了附近的一家 诊所 support 支撑 支持 搀扶 符合题意 bring up 抚养 提出 make 制作 制造 raise 提起 举起 答案 D 7 Today the rich find to possess 拥有 some illegal 非法的 extra buildings to earn money A it impossible B that impossible C it impossibility D that impossibility 解析 句意 现在有钱人发现想通过拥有一些非法额外住房来挣钱是行不通了 find it impossible to do sth 发现做某事是不可能的 是固定句型 句中 impossible 作宾 语补足语 答案 A 8 This has reduced the amount of wasted food at some schools 38 percent A with B to C in D by 解析 句意 在一些学校 这减少了 38 的粮食浪费 reduce by 减少了 reduce to 减少到 答案 D 9 What do you think of your headmaster A I hate him B Yes he is a kind hearted man C He is a bit too nervous D No he is strict with us 解析 What do you think of 你觉得 怎么样 着重强调对这一事物或人 的看法 答案 C 10 Linda We must hurry the plane A takes off B took off C is taking off D has taken off 解析 考查时态 根据句意可知要用 is taking off 现在进行时表示将来 答案 C 4 完形填空 Mrs White was a wealthy lady She lived alone in a large comfortable house where her children and grandchildren came to visit her 1 However she was unhappy She spent a lot of time thinking about her 2 and about her dead husband Her children 3 about her and asked Dr Green to see her Dr Green was an experienced doctor She knew 4 people became sad in their ways and didn t like to be 5 what to do She decided to 6 Mrs White before she said anything During the visit Dr Green asked Mrs White to give her a 7 of the house Mrs White was 8 her house and happily agreed As they walked from room to room Dr Green 9 that there were a lot of violets 紫罗兰 in every window She asked 10 do you have so many violets Mrs White replied I love these 11 and they grow so fast that I have more and more When the tour of the house was over Dr Green said I have one 12 to make Whenever you 13 a friend or a neighbour that is 14 in bed or getting married give them one of your violets Mrs White said nothing about the doctor s advice and for a few months 15 the visit she didn t give away any of her violets Then one day she was invited to the 16 of her neighbour s daughter She put a ribbon 17 one of her potted plants and took it to the party Later one of her friends was sick so she took a violet plant to him in the hospital 18 she began to give more and more of her potted violets to her neighbours Over the years she 19 so many that she became known as the 20 lady 语篇解读 本文是记叙文 全文讲述了郁郁寡欢的 Mrs White 在医生的帮助下 改善了自己 的生活的故事 1 A seldom B hardly C frequently D happily 解析 A B 项有较大干扰性 从前文的 wealthy 和 comfortable 看 作者首先讲述的是 Mrs White 生活的优越 她富有 房子舒适 孩子们经常前来探望 从下文的 但是 她 并不开心 我们也可以得此答案 答案 C 2 A money B children C big house D old age 解析 从空后的 和她死去的丈夫 我们可以推断 Mrs White 老是想一些让她伤心的 事情 因此 D 项为最佳答案 5 答案 D 3 A talked B worried C thought D learned 解析 从空后的 让格林医生来看她 可知孩子们担心她 答案 B 4 A sick B old C rich D weak 解析 A 项有较大干扰性 但由前后文我们知道 Mrs White 并没有生病 再者从后文 我们知道 Dr Green 对待 Mrs White 的办法是对待老人的 答案 B 5 A told B invited C ordered D wanted 解析 从后文 她决定在给出建议之前先了解怀特夫人 由此可见老人不喜欢别人对 她指手画脚 order 命令 语气太重 invite 邀请 want 不符合句意 答案 A 6 A go to treat B come to see C get to know D refuse to examine 解析 从后文我们知道 在来到 Mrs White 家后 她首先参观她的房子 而不是给她指 导 因此说 开始了解她 答案 C 7 A view B picture C sight D tour 解析 后文 当参观房子结束后 中 tour 与此处对应 我们可以得此答案 答案 D 8 A familiar with B interested in C anxious about D proud of 解析 从文章第一句的 一间又大又舒适的房子 以及空后的 高兴地同意了 我们知 道 Mrs White 以自己的房子为骄傲 familiar with 与 相似 interested in 对 感兴趣 anxious about 对 担心 答案 D 9 A watched B noticed C showed D looked 解析 从下文 每扇窗户上都有很多紫罗兰 可知 这是 Dr Green 在房子里走的时候 注意到的 notice 意为 注意到 留意到 6 答案 B 10 A How B Where C Why D When 解析 从 Mrs White 的回答 我喜欢这些花 而且它们长得很快 所以我就有越来越多 的花了 我们可以看出 Dr Green 问 Mrs White 她为什么会有这么多的紫罗兰 答案 C 11 A flowers B rooms C windows D children 解析 本句回答 为什么会有这么多紫罗兰 这一问题 因此 these flowers 是指紫罗 兰 答案 A 12 A decision B suggestion C preparation D announcement 解析 从下文 当你听到你的朋友或邻居生病了或是要结婚了 送给他们一束紫罗兰 可知这是 Dr Green 给 Mrs White 提的建议 decision 决定 preparation 准备 announcement 通告 声明 答案 B 13 A ask B get C want D hear 解析 朋友或邻居的消息应是 Mrs White 听到的内容 其他各项不符合句意 答案 D 14 A sad B excited C ill D pleased 解析 从空后的 in bed 我们可以得此答案 ill in bed 病倒在床 答案 C 15 A during B after C before D until 解析 怀特夫人对医生的建议并没有说什么并且在这次拜访的几个月之后 她并没有 送花给别人 可知 送花应在建议即拜访之后 答案 B 16 A celebration B lecture C graduation D wedding 解析 从下文的 to the party 可以知道 Mrs White 参加的是婚礼 并且上文医生的建 议中也有提及 7 答案 D 17 A on B in C at D to 解析 她把彩带放在盆中的花上 因此用介词 on 答案 A 18 A Usually B Continuously C Gradually D Regularly 解析 从空后的 她开始送越来越多的盆栽紫罗兰给她的邻居们 可知 答案为 gradually 逐渐地 continuously 不间断地 regularly 有规律的 答案 C 19 A sold out B gave away C grew up D kept on 解析 从前文的 she didn t give away any of her violets 可知 送花 为 give away 因此此处与前面对应 答案 B 20 A violet B rich C old D famous 解析 因为给别人的紫罗兰这么多 因此她被人们叫做 violet lady 其他选项无法突 出文章中心 答案 A 阅读理解 Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong This is what happened to Harry He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up 旋 his alarm clock 闹钟 He tried to shave 刮脸 quickly and cut himself When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt so he had to find another one The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing 熨 so he ironed it While he was ironing it there was a knock at the door It was the man to read the electricity meter 表 He showed him where the meter was said good bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all By this time it was very late so he decided he couldn t go to work by bus He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper In another part of the town a man had killed a woman with a knife and was 8 seen to run away in a taxi When Harry s taxi stopped outside his office a policeman happened to be standing there He saw the blood on Harry s shirt and took him to the police station He was kept till 3 o clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted When he finally arrived at the office at about four his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job 语篇解读 每个人都有一天麻烦不断的时候 来看看Harry忙碌而糟糕的一天吧 1 Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage a The man who read the electricity meter came b Harry ironed his shirt c Harry got blood all over his clean shirt d There was a knock at the