高中英语 Unit 4《Pygmalion》同步练习1 新人教版选修8

用心 爱心 专心1 选修选修 8Unit8Unit 4 4 PygmalionPygmalion 能力演练能力演练 一 语法填空一 语法填空 Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi A short while 1 however he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it He is finding his new work 2 exciting When he was driving along Catford Street recently he saw two thieves rush 3 of a shop and run towards a 4 wait car One of them was carrying a bag 5 of money Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves The one with the money got 6 a fright that he dropped the bag As the thieves were trying to get away in their car Roy drove his bus into 7 back of it While the battered 撞得变了形的 car 8 move away Roy stopped his bus to telephone the police The thieves car was 9 bad damaged and easy to recognize Shortly afterwards the police stopped the car and both men 10 arrest 二 完形填空二 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出 最佳选项 A little Scotch boy was sitting in his grandmother s kitchen He was 1 the red flames in the wide open fireplace 壁炉 and quietly wondering about the 2 of things As a matter of fact he was 3 wondering and always wanting to know Grandma he asked what makes the fire 4 This was not the first time he had 5 his grandmother with questions that she could not 6 So she went on with her preparations for 7 and paid no attention to his 8 Above the fire an old fashioned teakettle 茶壶 was 9 The water within it was beginning to bubble 沸腾 A thin cloud of 10 was rising and soon the lid 盖子 began to11 Yet when the boy peeped 窥视 under the lid he could see 12 Grandma what is in the teakettle he asked Water my child Nothing but water answered his grandmother But I know there is something else in there Something that 13 the lid and makes it shake he said The grandmother laughed Oh that s only steam The boy lifted the lid and looked 14 again He could see nothing but the bubbling water The steam could not be seen 15 after it was out of the kettle How strange he said The steam must be very strong to lift the heavy iron lid 1 A watching B making C playing D showing 2 A results B bases C causes D excuses 3 A never B always C hardly D seldom 4 A burn B grow C change D live 5 A surprised B interested 用心 爱心 专心2 C frightened D confused 6 A accept B remember C answer D offer 7 A party B supper C study D play 8 A question B behavior C clothes D expression 9 A hanging B rising C flowing D moving 10 A water B fog C ice D steam 11 A leap B ring C shake D turn 12 A something B nothing C anything D everything 13 A touches B pulls C covers D lifts 14 A up B forward C inside D outside 15 A though B until C because D so 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 专题训练 九 专题训练 九 议论文的阅读议论文的阅读 In America seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN WIN It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper hand rather than to help other people win However as time goes by I have gradually comprehended the essence 真谛 of WIN WIN principle it is the attitude of seeking mutual benefit When I was little I used to play Chinese checkers 跳棋 which include two basic tactics 战术 One is to create paths for yourself the other is to block the passages of your rival Players may apply these two totally different approaches in the game but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his opponent may take advantage of it Finally he can always reach the destination 目的地 a few steps ahead of the other player Meanwhile some player may take another approach to prevent his opponent from moving forward at all costs By this he may get a short term benefit but couldn t fix attention on the final goal thus he would never truly develop further In the 1990s a strategy called WIN WIN became widespread in the western world Its core is to achieve yourobjectivewhile giving other people some benefits so there is no real loser One example of applying the WIN WIN principle is the voluntary system in US Most Americans advocate 提倡 JP3 用心 爱心 专心3 the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution In US schools and children organizations usuallyencourage and support kids to be engaged in community service so that the voluntary spirit can be enrooted in their minds from childhood Moreover a crucial 决定性的 standard for universities to judge new students is whether they have worked for the community or not In China it is quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take other people s interests into consideration while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called foolish or stupid Actually helping other people can be of great delights for the helper for he can also learn something crucial for his life such as sympathy care devotion etc So only if you take other people s interests into earnest consideration can you assure your own gain 根据短文 写一篇 30 词左右的摘要 根据所读短文 选择最佳选项 1 The purpose of the author in writing the passage is A to tell us the cultural differences between China and USA B to tell us the different educational systems both in US and China C to tell us the importance and meaning of WIN WIN D to show that WIN WIN is popular in US and China 2 Which of the following can be the best example of carrying out the Win Win principles A Volunteers B Chinese C Service workers D Children 3 What is the author s attitude towards Win Win A criticism B encouragement C disagreement D doubt 4 Which of the following statements is NOT true for WIN WIN principle A to take others interests seriously B to learn something useful for our life C to gain mutual benefit D to try to get some benefits from others 5 The underlined words at all costs in the second paragraph means in Chinese A 代价高 B 不惜任何代价 C 完全失败 D 以全部费用 参考答案参考答案 一 1 ago 2 more 3 out 4 解析 现在分词作定语 意为 等在那里的车 答案 waiting 用心 爱心 专心4 5 解析 装满钱的袋子 答案 full 6 解析 such that 为固定句型 答案 such 7 解析 the 特指贼匪的 车 答案 the 8 解析 本句的意思是 这车开走的时候 答案 was moving 9 解析 意为 严重地 答案 badly 10 解析 were arrested 被抓 答案 were arrested 二 1 解析 联系本句和下句中的 wondering 等信息可以推知 他是坐在厨房里 看 watching 火炉里的红色火焰 答案 A 2 解析 根据文章中提到的 Jamie Watt 善于观察以及刨根问底的事实可知 此处指他在思 考事情的 起因 causes 答案 C 3 解析 结合句中 and 的并列意义及 always 可知 这里指他总是在思考 总想知道事情的 前因后果 答案 B 4 解析 他在问祖母是什么使火 燃烧 burn 的呢 答案 A 5 解析 他已经不是第一次用这样的问题让祖母 疑惑不解 confused 了 最后一段的 more confusing 为提示 答案 D 6 解析 根据 So she went on with her preparations for 及最后一段祖母的反应可 知 她回答不了这些问题 答案 C 7 B 8 解析 根据他们在厨房的语境 结合他们所谈论的话题可知 祖母继续准备 晚饭 supper 不再理会他的 问题 question 答案 A 9 解析 此处指茶壶 吊在 hanging 炉火上面 答案 A 10 解析 根据下文几处提到的 steam 可知 此处指一团蒸汽升起 答案 D 11 解析 此处指蒸汽使得壶盖开始震动 下文中的 the lid and makes it shake 为提 示 答案 C 12 解析 当他往壶盖下面看的时候 却什么也看不到 因而开始问祖母茶壶里是什么 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心5 13 解析 根据下文的 The steam must be very strong to lift the heavy iron lid 可 知 此处表示他觉得还应该有别的东西把盖子顶了起来 答案 D 14 解析 根据下句他除了沸腾的水外什么也没看