高二英语 单元单词短语句型知识梳理 Unit10 大纲人教版第二册

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 1010 理解理解 要点诠释要点诠释 单词单词 1 frightening 讲 讲 adj 令人害怕的 可怕的 vt frighten 吓唬 使害怕 adj frightened 害怕的 恐惧的 例 例 It is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war 核战争的恐怖状况连想都不敢想 Tell him or her whether these things and situations frighten you and explain why 告诉他或她这些情况是否使你感到害怕并说明原因 Sorry I didn t mean to frighten you 对不起 我不是故意吓唬你的 He was frightened by the danger 他对这种危险感到恐惧 Frightened children were calling for their mothers 受惊吓的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈 链接链接 提示提示 同义词 terrify vt 使害怕 吓唬 terrified adj 感到恐惧的 terrifying adj 令人害怕的 练 练 2010 湖北宜昌调研 by the bullets whistling by the timid fellow hid his head in the bush A Frightened left his body exposing B Frightening and left his body exposed C Frightening leaving his body exposed D Frightened leaving his body exposed 提示 本题考查非谓语动词的用法 frighten 与句子主语是动宾关系 故用过去分词表达 被动关系 leaving 是现在分词作伴随状语 表示和 hid 同时发生的动作 答案 D 2 arrival 讲 讲 n 到达 到达的人或物 可数 短语 on a person s arrival 某人一到就 例 例 Our time of arrival in Tokyo is four o clock 我们到东京的时间为四点 I m waiting for the arrival of the news 我在等待消息的到达 There are several arrivals at the hotel 旅馆里到了几个新客人 On my arrival home I was greeted by my parents 我一到家父母就问候我 链接链接 拓展拓展 该词的动词为 arrive 注意比较和 get to reach 的区别 arrive 为不及物动词 可 用心 爱心 专心2 单独 作谓语 表示 到达 接宾语时用短语 arrive in 到大地方 arrive at 到小地方 get to 短语表示 到达 时 后跟宾语 注意 get home get there reach 为及物动词 后面必须跟宾语 宾语既可以表示地点 也可以是人 如 Your letter reached me yesterday 我昨天收到了你的来信 练 练 However on his in Paris he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison A return B back C arrival D reach 提示 短语 on his arrival in 他一到达 为固定结构 答案 C 3 bury 讲 讲 v 埋葬 忘记 掩埋 短语 bury oneself in be buried in 埋头于或专心致志于 例 例 He was buried with his wife 他和他妻子葬在一起 He s dead and buried for years 他已死亡并埋葬多年了 The house was buried under ten feet of snow 那所房子被埋在十英尺厚的雪地下 Ten miners were buried alive when the accident happened 当事故发生时 十名矿工被活活埋在里面 It s time to bury our differences and be friends again 是我们摈弃分歧重归于好的时候了 In the evenings he buries himself in his books 每天晚上他都埋头于读书 练 练 Quantities of precious jewelry were found under the sea A to be buried B being buried C buried D burying 提示 此处用过去分词作主语补足语 表示被动 答案 C 4 immediately 讲 讲 adv 立刻 马上 直接地 紧接地 conj 一 就 例 例 I came immediately after I d eaten 我吃完饭马上就来了 Do it immediately 马上做这件事 You may leave immediately he comes 他一来你就可以离开 链接链接 提示提示 下列词 短语和句型也可以表示 一 就 的意思 directly the moment on doing hardly when no sooner than The moment that I saw you I knew you were angry with me 我一见到你 就知道你生我的气了 Directly when I had done it I knew I had made a mistake 我一做完这件事 就知道我错了 用心 爱心 专心3 练 练 the news of the victory in the newspaper the people jumped with joy A On reading B When read C To read D Read 提示 on doing 作状语 表示 一 就 答案 A 短语短语 1 live through 讲讲 该短语为及物动词短语 表示 活过经历 例 例 The patient will not live through the night 那病人将无法活过今晚 He has lived through two wars and three revolutions 他经历两次战争和三次革命 They lived through the Second World War 他们经历过第二次世界大战 get through 做 办 看完 通过 让通过 接通电话 I will be with you as soon as I get through this work 我一做好这项工作就到你这儿来 I tried to telephone you but I couldn t get through 我设法打你的电话 但打不通 go through 审阅 检查 讨论 查看 看一遍 经历 困难 痛苦等 经过 阶段等 The country has gone through too many wars 这个国家经历了太多的战争 He thought it his duty to go through the papers 他认为审阅这些文件是他的职责 练 练 They all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly A got through B went through C got over D dipped into 提示 本题考查短语动词的辨析 根据句子的意思分析 此处用 go through 表示 仔细 讨论 的意思 而 get through 接通 通过 get over 恢复 克服 dip into 浏 览 均和句子的意思不相符合 答案 B 2 on end 讲讲 该短语为介词短语 表示 直立坚立 连续地 注意名词前没有冠词 例 例 make one s hair stand on end 恐怖等 使人毛骨悚然 He stood the box on end 他把箱子竖立起来 It snowed for three days on end 一连下了三天雪 链接链接 提示提示 at the end 结束 尽头 She was at the end of the patience 她已忍无可忍 用心 爱心 专心4 in the end 最后 终于 He tired again and again and succeeded in the end 他一试再试 终于成功 put an end to 结束 停止 The chief task of the moment is to put an end to the terrible pollution in the rivers 当务之急是制止河流的严重污染 come to an end 完毕 终止 结束 The meeting came to an end early 会议很早就结束了 练 练 He placed the box and sat on it A on end B on the end C at the end D by the end 提示 本句话的意思为 他把箱子竖起来 坐在上面 答案 A 句型句型 1 upon on n doing 讲讲 请观察下面教材原句 Upon arrival my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage 一来到我叔叔就拥抱了庞贝 想给他点勇气 upon arrival 意为 刚一来到 介词 upon 或 on 后常接动词性的名词或动名词 表示 刚 就 一 就 例 例 On arriving in Beijing I called him upon the phone 到了北京 我就打电话给他 She was joyful upon seeing her child take his steps 看到孩子开始走路了 她很开心 Upon hearing from you I shall let her know 收到你的来信 我就会立刻告诉她 练 练 Upon his from Europe he set to work at once A return B back C arrival D reach 提示 句意为 从欧洲刚回来 他就立刻着手工作 答案 A 2 whether to do 讲讲 请观察下面教材原句 He paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him 他停了一会儿 想一想是否按船长的要求返回去 whether to do 是固定用法 此时 whether 不可换成 if 相当于 whether 引导的从句 例 例 He doesn t know whether to stay or leave 他不知道是留下来还是离开 I have to decide whether to start now or to wait for him 我不得不决定是等他还是现在就开始 链接链接 提示提示 whether or 为英语固定结构 表示 是 抑或 引导名词性从句 这时 用心 爱心 专心5 whether 不能换成 if 练 练 She really didn t know to accept or refuse the man s offer A if B whether C what D how 提示 题意是 她当时真不知道是该接受还是该拒绝那个人的帮助 whether 后可接不定 式 if 则不可 答案 B 辨析辨析 raise rise raise vt 意思是 举起 抬起 升起 提高 提升 饲养 种植 引起 后接宾语 rise vi 意思是 升起 上涨 增长 站起身来 起床 不能带宾语 即时练习即时练习 1 A good idea in my mind 2 The temperature began to in the afternoon 3 The ship which sank last week to the surface 4 The sun in the east 5 We all saluted as the National flag in the schoolyard 6 Who is the man that has from his chair 7 Don t your plate from the table 8 He his hand to catch the chairman s attention 答案 1 rose 2 rise 3 has been raised 4 rises 5 was ra