陕西师大附中、西工大附中2011年高三英语第六次联考适应性训练

英语 第 1 页 共 13 页 2 20 01 11 1 年年普普通通高高等等学学校校招招生生全全国国统统一一考考试试西西工工大大附附中中第第六六次次适适应应性性 训训练练英英 语语 第一部分第一部分 英语知识运用 共四节 满分英语知识运用 共四节 满分 55 分 分 第一节第一节 语音知识语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 从每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中 找出所给单词的正确读音 并在 答 题卡上将该选项涂黑 第二节第二节 情景对话情景对话 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 根据对话情景和内容 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 选项中有两项为多余选项 John Tom would you please read this letter of application I ve just written 6 I really want to get a job Tom It looks fine to me But I have one suggestion John Good I m interested in your advice Tom 7 You should include more information about your work experience John Good idea Tom What do you think about the second part Tom 8 John You are right I ll change it How do you feel about the last part of the letter Tom Very good 9 John I agree 10 Do you think the end is all right Tom Oh yes Jack But personally I believe a business letter should end with very truly yours not sincerely A If you don t think it s good please say so B I d better tear up the letter and start over again C But unless I miss my guess you should say something about your family too D Just make the few changes I think it will be perfect E I appreciate your helping me F Now that you ask me I think it s too short G If I were you I d write about my education first 第三节第三节 语法和词汇知识 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 houseA ground B countryC groupD cough 2 handkerchiefA thinkB dangerousC husbandD handbag 3 soft A tongueB consider C combD geography 4 bambooA looseB bloodC understoodD wooden 5 breatheA thickB southernC mathematicsD method 英语 第 2 页 共 13 页 从每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 11 Here is basic equipment you need for hikes and basic tips for successful hiking A the the B the C D the 12 The cinema was crowded with many people many children on their parents laps A including seated B including seating C include sat D included sitting 13 For quite a number of children their teachers advice is more acceptable than of their parents A one B thatC whichD what 14 Tod the teacher s instruction or he could not have won the first prize in the English Speech Contest A has got B gets C got D would get 15 What can I do for you Sir It is not you waiters but is in charge of the restaurant I want to talk to A whoever that B who that C that who D that whom 16 Hey Mary Happy New Year Ok I guess My grandma kept cooking and cooking so I just kept eating A How is your grandma B Where did you go for holiday C What did you do in your holiday D How was your break 17 Agricultural officials this week said strict control measures are in place to prevent the red fire ants spreading across the country A intendedB to intendC to be intendedD having intended 18 How can I it to you how important this is A get along B get over C get across D get through 19 Now there is just one point I wish you to make clear A where B thatC when D what 20 I don t think anyone can finish the experiment A do I B can theyC can t they D don t I 21 In front of our house many beautiful flowers when my grandparents were still alive with us A did grow B grew C had grown D grow 22 When shall we restart our business 英语 第 3 页 共 13 页 Not until we our plan A will finish B are finishingC are to finish D have finished 23 The young pianist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been A successful B more successful C most successful D the most successful 24 Look at these tracks It be a wolf Don t be so sure I think it be a fox A must could B may might C need must D could need 25 This girl is Mary s cousin who is very lovely A pretty little Spanish B Spanish little pretty C Spanish pretty little D little pretty Spanish 第四节第四节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出适合填 入 对应空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 For Senior 3 students choosing which college to attend can be the most exciting and thrilling time in their entire school lives This is also true for an American girl 26 Melanie Melanie s dad James Porter who is the chief of police for a Chicago suburb wants Melanie to 27 nearby Northwestern University where she s 28 been accepted But Melanie 17 really wants to go to Georgetown University in Washington D C where she s been wait listed When she gets an unexpected 29 from Georgetown University she decides to 30 a road trip with a few 31 female friends Melanie believes it is her first step 32 adulthood But 33 the fact that this trip is girls only James isn t 34 with the prospect 期望 of his little princess 35 the world without him He wants to protect her so he joins the girls and hopes he can convince Melanie to go to Northwestern 36 Melanie s father only has the best of 37 his presence 38 an endless series of comic encounters 遭遇 After following their faulty device 39 into the backwoods 偏远地区 James and Melanie 40 Melanie s little brother and his pet pig have been hiding in the spare compartment 隔间 What should be a simple tyre change 41 the expensive car rolling down a mountain forcing them to hike to a nearby hotel All these disasters add spice 额外的趣味 to their trip while along the way a father and a daughter 42 get the chance to really 43 each other All parents 44 they have college students or not can relate to the bittersweet realization that their kids are growing up 45 what Melanie and James have done 英语 第 4 页 共 13 页 we all can find the delicate 脆弱的 balance between staying connected and letting go 26 A namedB namingC nameD names 27 A joinB sendC attendD pass 28 A stillB alwaysC yetD already 29 A appointmentB interviewC visitD meeting 30 A provideB offerC takeD hold 31 A closingB closeC closedD closely 32 A towardB forC duringD with 33 A thoughB while C onceD despite 34 A satisfyingB successfulC comfortableD meaningful 35 A seekingB examiningC searchingD exploring 36 A SinceB BecauseC WhileD When 37 A intentionsB attemptsC effortsD planning 38 A comes aboutB leads toC calls inD turns out 39 A latelyB lateC deeplyD deep 40 A discoverB inventC recognizeD realize 41 A succeeds inB brings inC results fromD results in 42 A hopefullyB finallyC firstlyD certainly 43 A agree toB speak toC talk toD turn to 44 A whetherB ifC whatD why 45 A AsB LikeC ForD Except 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列四篇短文 从每小题后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 For thousands of years the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub Traditionally the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news As a result British pubs are often old and well preserved Many of them have become historic sites The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England However British pubs are not just for kings and queens they welcome people from all classes and parts of society On a cold night the pub s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price That s how things used to be Things are beginning to change It is said that the 英语 第 5 页 共 13 页 credit crunch 信贷紧缩 is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer Recently the UK government banned smoking in all pubs and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm Previously with 1l pm as closing time customers would have to drink quite quickly meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as binge drinking and it causes long term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities In order to save their businesses pubs are trying to change with the market British pubs now offer something for everyone A lot of pubs used to be Working Men s Clubs meaning that women could not usually enter Today however women can freely enter 99 of pubs without experiencing any problems Perhaps things are changing for the better after all 46 The passage mainly tells us something about A the past and present of British pubs B the decline of British pubs C the long history of British pubs D the importance of British pubs 47 Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs A The credit crunch B The present closing time C The ban of smoking D Having no spare money 48 We can infer from the passage that A British people used to like drinking slowly B closing the pubs early will reduce social problems C binge drinking means drinking less beer D British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking 49 We can see from the last paragraph that the author A is against the admission of too many women to the pubs B holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs C thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems D thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need B One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a sea of technology rather than experiencing the natural world Fear producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors which will change the wild places of the world its creatures and human health for the worse unless adults get working on child s play Each of us had a place in nature we go sometimes even if it was torn down We cannot be the last generation to have that place At this rate kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes If the decline in parks use continues across North America who will defend parks against encroachment 蚕食 asks Richard Louv author of Last Child in the Woods Without having a nature experience kids can turn out just fine but they are 英语 第 6 页 共 13 页 missing out a huge enrichment of their lives That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health to stress levels creativity and cognitive 认知的 skills Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters 培养 leadership by the smartest not by the toughest Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child The three year old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes We really need to value that more Kids are not to blame They are over protected and frightened It is dangerous out there from time to time but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite 仪式 of passage Everyone from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring taking friendship in fields and woods that cement 增强 love respect and need for the landscape As parents we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature This could yet be our greatest cause 50 According to Paragraph 2 the writer thinks that A we are the last generation to experience nature B the author of Last Child in the Woods don t defend parks against encroachment C without having a nature experience kids are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives D children should grow up to be protectors of nature 51 According to the passage children without experiencing nature will A keep a high sense of wonder B be over protected by their parents C be less healthy both physically and mentally D change wild places and creatures for the better 52 According to the author children s breaking an arm is A the fault on the part of their parents B the natural experience in their growing up C the result of their own carelessness in play D the effect of their repetitive stress from computers 53 In writing this passage the author mainly intends to A blame children for getting lost in computer games B encourage children to protect parks from encroachment C show his concern about children s lack of experience in nature D inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around 英语 第 7 页 共 13 页 C Terraforming Earth forming other planets also known as planetary engineering 行星工程 seems like a task still centuries away for mankind to accomplish However it is a vigorous topic that attracts both popular and scientific interest Why should the possibility of terraforming other planets be studied when it may be centuries before we know enough to even decide if it s a good idea Mankind is getting more and more hard facts about other planets The atmosphere of Venus has been explored robots have surveyed the surface of Mars Mercury Jupiter and Saturn have been studied by spacecraft Speculations have been answered new questions have been raised and enough hard data is right now becoming available to allow us to make the first attempt of planetary engineering In the past people with excellent ideas about terraforming have kept them to themselves or buried them in a desk drawer because they did not realize that anyone else was interested But now a wide circle of people has begun to do this kind of work For instance NASA funded a project on transforming Mars There are several strong reasons which demand that the possibilities of terraforming be studied carefully First it s an exciting idea of a possible future for human beings Such thinking has a valuable role in providing options for our future directions Secondly the techniques of terraforming will also help contemporary technologies in weather and climate control Thirdly such study may assist us in detecting any possible existence of extraterrestrial intelligence SETI The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence 地外文明搜索 and alien 异己的 civilizations on other planets Though the mission is far beyond our reach at the moment we should at least keep our options open Through debate and study on this subject the possibility of rebuilding other planets to make them suitable homes for people may come true some day in the future 54 According to the context what s the meaning of the word speculation in paragraph 2 A The act of discussing something with a group of people B The act of studying and researching C The act of guessing without knowing all the facts about something D The acting of writing letters to a certain organization 55 Why did people keep the idea of terraforming to themselves in the past A They thought no one else would show interest in the idea B They gradually came to find the idea crazy C They thought the idea would never come true D They had few resources for further study on this topic 56 Which is NOT the reason to support the study of terraforming 英语 第 8 页 共 13 页 A Even if we don t succeed in terraforming such study may help us to better understand technologies such as climate and weather control B Such study may explore a new direction of development for human beings C Such study may enable us to find the lives on other planets D As the resources on Earth are being drained it s very urgent to study how to migrate 迁移 to other planets 57 What s the main idea of the article A It s highly possible that terraforming other planets will come true so we should increase investing in this program B Even if the idea of terraforming other planets may take centuries to realize we have many reasons to support such studies C Terraforming other planets is the best option for human being s future D More and more people are taking planetary engineering as their occupation D Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another It doesn t matter where you live in the middle of a modern city or a faraway village the chances are that you ll be disturbed by jet planes transistor radios oil powered engines etc We seem to be getting used to noise too Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they re working Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being However some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud and this can do harm to their eardrums 耳鼓 The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas One recent report about noise and concentration suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn t change too much music for example may even help people to concentrate 58 According to this passage the noise pollution A has become the worst in the countryside B has become better in big cities C has spread from cities to villages D has been controlled in modern cities 59 What does background music refer to A Music played while people are working B Music played in the backyard C Noise that continues while you re listening to other noises D Music used to help people to concentrate 60 Some people have their hearing harmed 英语 第 9 页 共 13 页 A while listening to pop music B in complete silence C when speaking loudly D while watching TV 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从下框的 A F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项 选项中有一项为多余选项 A Find inspiration around you B Spare no efforts to achieve your goal C Hold a positive attitude D Break the routine E Find a reason in everything you do F Take care of your health 61 You may have goals of losing weight dreaming of pursuing a passion or interest plans of achieving success in your career and relationships but without positive motivation all these remain goals plans and dreams if you are not motivated to achieve them and make them into reality Positive thoughts play a major role in your outlook in life and in giving you the motivation to reach for you dr