高考英语一轮复习M3 U1导学案 牛津版

1 一 课前预习 夯实基础一 课前预习 夯实基础 I I 重点词汇及拓展 重点词汇及拓展 1 deserted adj v 2 observe v n adj 3 stressed adj n vt 4 confidently adv n adj 5 reduce v n adj 6 accept v n adj 7 truth n adj adv 8 related adj v n n 9 deeply adv adj n vt 10 deadly adj adj n v IIII 重点短语 重点短语 1 在视力范围之内2 希望得到 3 out 伸出 4 抬头凝视 5 留意 当心 6 偿还 报答 7 由于 而呆住 8 和 相关 9 和 有联系的 10 有意义 11 充分利用 12 禁不住做 13 热身 使 暖和起来 14 突然 猛地 15 bang 撞在 16 以 为主食 17 而不是 18 sweat fear 吓得流汗 19 set 启航前往 20 把 比作 21 make progress 取得巨大进步 22 in the 在远处 23 sb to do 使某人有能力做 24 做某事的机会 25 be in a better to do 有 权 处境 情况等 做 26 坚持 27 be from 由 改编 28 with a chance of 有可能 二 回归课本 应用提高二 回归课本 应用提高 I I FillFill inin thethe blanksblanks withwith wordswords accordingaccording toto thethe readingreading Fog Fog When Polly left home that morning the city was already covered in a grey mist After work she 1 s out into the fog and wanted to take her usual bus But the fog is tootoo thickthick forfor thethe busbus toto run 2 far As Polly 3 o the passengers on the train she 4 s that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat While the rest of the passengers were getting out she 5 g at the faces around her The tall man was 6 n to be seen When Polly got out of the station the fog lay like a thick grey cloud There was no one in 7 s As she walked along she heard the sound of footsteps but by the time she reached the corner of the street the footsteps were 8 g Suddenly Polly feltfelt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a man s voice in her ear saying Sorry She could feelfeel her heart 9 b withwith fear To her surprise the man 10 t out to be a kind blind man who wanted to help people in the fog IIII UsagesUsages ofof keykey words words 1 1 thatthat 和和 it it oneone 用用 that that it it one one onesones 填空填空 1 I bought a red pen yesterday but I can t find 2 The car I want to buy is more beautiful than he has 2 3 Do you need my pen No thanks I have got 4 The bridge built of steel is stronger than built of stone 5 There are a lot of apples in the street please pick out the rotten 高考链接 1 Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day A some B any C that D the 2 There is still a copy of the book in the library Will you go and borrow No I d rather buy in the bookstore A it one B one one C one it D it it 3 2010 山东 Helping others is a habit you can learn even at an early age A it B that C this D one 2 2 observeobserve vt vt They carefully observed the behavior of deer They didn t observe her come in The law should be strictly observed We Chinese observe the Spring Festival every year 拓展记忆 一感二听三让四看 sb do doing done 1 The policeman observed the young fellow into the bank with a shotgun and he followed in A to walk B walking C walks D have walked 2 He the plant he grew and takes down the information of its growth every day A notices B watches C observes D glances 3 3 sensesense n n v v 感官 感觉 常识 意义感官 感觉 常识 意义 vt vt 感觉到感觉到 归纳 make sense make sense of have a no sense of humor direction common sense come to one s sense There is no sense in doing sth 1 The expert says it to take care of our health by eating properly and taking regular exercise A is worth B needs sense C has sense D makes sense 2 Although she didn t say anything I that she didn t like this idea A stared B feared C sensed D watched 3 The manager has got a business so the company is doing well A idea B sense C thought D thinking 4 4 glanceglance vi n vi n 瞥 扫视瞥 扫视 用 observe glance watch notice 的正确形式填空 1 He at his watch and walked faster than ever before 2 In this experiment the scientist used a microscope the tiny creature 3 She a wallet on the ground and bent to pick it up 4 We stood there the train disappear in the distance 5 5 nowherenowhere adv n adv n 任何地方都不任何地方都不 注意 nowhere 放在句首要倒装 1 Maybe you have been to many countries but nowhere else such a beautiful place A can you find B you could find C you can find D could you find 6 6 sightsight 相关短语相关短语 3 at first sight at the sight of catch sight of in sight out of sight lose sight of 填空 1 They fell in love 2 Don t leave any valuables in your car 3 I will faint blood 4 The snow was so heavy that I the camp 5 She a car in the distance 7 7 beatbeat v v 跳动 击打 击败 跳动 击打 击败 n n 心跳 心跳 区别 beat defeat win 1 defeat 和 beat 的宾语必须是人或者一个集体 如 a class a team 等 二者常可换用 defeat 多指战场打败敌人 beat 常用作游戏 比赛中打败对手 2 win 指在竞争中取胜 常接的宾语有 game war prize fame battle victory 1 They were very excited after they Class One in the football match A beat B won C defeat D hit 2 I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea me A beat B struck C attacked D occurred IIIIII SentenceSentence patterns patterns 1 1 句式 too adj adv to do 意思为 2 can never not 动词 too adj adv to do 3 too glad pleased surprised happy willing to do Shall we go shopping this weekend A No I don t B I can t agree more C Never mind D That s right 2 with 的复合结构 with 宾语 宾语补足语 with 宾语 doing doing 表主动 with 宾语 to do to do 表将要做 with 宾语 done done 表被动和完成 with 宾语 adj 表状态 with 宾语 adv 表状态 with 宾语 介词短语 1 production up by 60 the company has had another excellent year A With B As C For D Though 2 The boy stood still with his eyes on a map on the wall A fixing B to fix C fix D fixed IVIV 任务型阅读 TheThe SixthSixth SenseSense ofof DirectionDirection 20102010 年江苏高考 年江苏高考 For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the sixth sense of direction By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one they are now getting closer to one answer One funny idea is that animals might have a built in compass 指南针 Our earth itself is a big magnet 磁体 So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass it allowed sailors to navigate 航海 on ocean voyages even under cloudy skies Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies How can they do that 4 A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon Not all pigeons can find their way home Those that can are very good at it and they have been widely studied One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds heads to block their magnetic sense just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner On sunny days that did not fool the pigeons Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going But on cloudy days the pigeons with magnets could not find their way It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction In spite of the experiments the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary How would an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass An answer came from an unexpected source A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and marshes He found accidentally little rod like bacteria that all swam together in one direction north Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside which proved magnetic The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth s magnet The big news was that a living thing even a simple bacterium can make magnetite That led to a search to see whether animals might have it By using a special instrument called magnetometer scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds and even in fish In each animal except for the bee the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain Thus the idea of a built in animal compass began to seem reasonable TheThe MagneticMagnetic SenseSense TheThe LivingLiving CompassCompass Passage outlineSupporting details The existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating compass Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely 1 magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south 2 on the idea above the navigating compass was invented The possibility of birds built in compasses One piece of evidence is the 3 of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes Birds can recognize star patterns on clear nights and