高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（74） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 基础知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 2011 南通一调 Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of organic matter A a the B the the C 不填 不填 D a 不填 答案 D 考查冠词 句意 第一空表示 一层 所以用不定冠词 第二空 organic matter 表示 有机物 是专有名词 因此不加冠词 22 2011 江西省十所重点中学联考 blood if you can and many lives will be saved A Giving B Give C Given D To give 答案 B 考查句式 句意 如果可能的话 你献血就会挽救很多人的生命 此处考查 祈使句 and 陈述句 句式 23 2011 合肥质检 Everyone should learn something about first aid because every second in an emergency A urges B costs C needs D counts 答案 D 考查动词 句意 每个人都应该学一点急救知识 因为紧急情况下 每一秒 钟都很重要 count 有重要意义 有价值 urge 敦促 cost 花费 need 需要 24 2011 巢湖一检 Your letter will get attention They know you re expecting the answer A careful B common C instant D general 答案 C 考查形容词 句意 你的信会立即得到回应的 他们知道你盼着回信 由后 面的 他们知道你盼着回信 可知 选表示时间的 instant 立即的 立刻的 25 2011 银川一中月考 When can I use your computer Never should you touch it A At no time B In no time C At any time D At one time 答案 A 考查介词短语 四个选项意思分别如下 绝不 在任何时候都不 立刻 很 快 马上 在任何时候 曾经 一度 再结合所学知识 否定副词置于句首 句子需要半 倒装 例如 At no time should you give up studying 在任何时候你都不应放弃读书 故此选择 at no time 26 2011 龙岩质检 How do you like the set of popular science books Wonderful It many problems we are interested in exploring A refers B consults C coversD writes 答案 C 考查动词 句意 你觉得这套流行的科学方面的书怎么样 很好 它 涉及了我们感兴趣的很多问题 cover 包括 涉及 符合句意 27 2011 湖北省部分重点中学联考 We could hardly believe what she says because she is changing her mind A regularly B steadily 2 C eventually D constantly 答案 D 考查副词 句意 我们不相信她说的话 因为她的心思总在不停地变化 constantly 不停地 regularly 规则地 steadily 稳步地 eventually 最后 终于 28 2011 东北三校联考 Hi are you an engineer in Lenovo Group No but I A want to B want to be C want so D want it 答案 B 考查省略 答话人想成为联想集团的工程师 答语是 No but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group 的省略形式 当不定式后有 be 时 be 不可省略 29 2011 湖北省夷陵中学 钟祥一中联考 If you ask many different questions you will all the information you need to know A quit B acquire C convince D advocate 答案 B 考查动词 句意 如果你多问问题 你一定会获得你想知道的信息 acquire 获得 取得 学到 30 2011 南通一调 When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property Not until our program by the authorities A approves B has been approved C is to approve D will be approved 答案 B 考查时态和语态 until 所接时间状语从句用一般时态表将来 所以排除 C D 两项 再由句意 等主管部门同意了我们的计划专家才会来做报告 可知 用现在完 成时表将来完成时 31 2011 西安市五大名校一模 I should convey my appreciation to my high school teachers without help I wouldn t achieve such a big success A whom B them C which D whose 答案 D 考查定语从句 句意 我应当向我的高中老师表示感谢 没有他们的帮助 我不会取得这么大的进步 由句意可知选 D 项 32 2011 石家庄质检二 Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe the flight had to be put off A which B so C why D that 答案 D 考查强调句型 句意 是不是因为欧洲的大雪这次航班才不得不取消 强调 句型的疑问句式是 Was it that 33 2011 诸暨期末 As a loyal soldier he will never even when he knows he is losing the fight A dismiss B retire C transform D submit 答案 D 考查动词 句意 作为忠诚的战士 即使明知会失败 他也绝不会投降 submit 屈服 符合句意 dismiss 解雇 解散 retire 退休 transform 改变 改观 34 2011 厦门质检 Where can we go for our winter vacation Shanghai Beijing wherever you like A You got it B You name it C You made it D You deserve it 答案 B 考查交际用语 答语句意 你说了算 上海 北京 你喜欢去哪儿就去哪儿 You name it 你说了算 35 2011 石家庄质检二 you have picked up you must give it back to it belongs to 3 A Whatever whoever B What whoever C No matter what no matter who D Whatever no matter who 答案 A 考查状语从句名词性从句 句意 无论你捡到什么 都必须还给它的主人 第一空是让步状语从句 可以用 whatever 或者 no matter what 第二空是宾语从句 必 须用 whoever 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2011 郑州一检 The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights It 36 me of how many people I ve seen who take the yellow light as a 37 to go faster I also can t understand why people don t move when the traffic light has turned green Above all there are those 38 situations in which someone doesn t even 39 that the light turns red and just keeps going That is why so many 40 happen All these situations make me 41 the purpose of traffic lights 42 it s even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at 43 crossroads Do the biggest cars get to go first Who decides who goes next So I guess I do like the idea of a system to 44 traffic And I ll do my best to 45 the traffic rules to go to be cautious and to stop when I m 46 to It occurs to me that my 47 have done much the same for me 48 teaching me how to live They have given me many 49 lights to get along well with others to listen and talk to them to help others and to 50 with joy and purpose They have also given me some red lights 51 my life goes astray 误入歧 途 not to be greedy to keep my temper and to control my desires And there 52 have been some yellow caution lights to watch how much I drink to keep control of my behavior and to 53 school regularly and work hard If I obey these rules my life will be as 54 as it can be Just as I m wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I m walking across the street I m wise to pay attention to the 55 signals given to me by my parents 文章大意 在街上走的时候 在十字路口有红绿灯给我们提示是否继续前进 同样 在生活中我们的父母也给我们发出做人 做事的信号灯 36 A suggestsB informs C reminds D warns 答案 C 在十字路口安装摄像头一事使我想起很多人把黄灯当作快速通过的信号灯 remind 提醒 使想起 37 A sightB signal C messageD switch 答案 B 参见上题解析 signal 信号灯 38 A instantB exciting C dangerousD cautious 答案 C 更重要的是 还有一些危险的情况 dangerous situations 根据 the light turns red and just keeps going 可知答案为 C 39 A noticeB sense C rememberD feel 答案 A 有人甚至不注意 notice 红灯 只管往前走 40 A eventsB problems C situationsD accidents 4 答案 D 这就是很多交通事故 accidents 发生的原因 41 A think ofB wonder about C care forD worry about 答案 B 所有的这些情况使我想知道 wonder about 设置交通信号灯的目的是什么 42 A BesidesB Anyway C InsteadD However 答案 D 然而 however 我们设想 如果在拥挤的 crowded 十字路口让人们自己决 定谁先通过 那会是什么样的情形 43 A noisyB narrow C crowdedD key 答案 C 见上题解析 44 A controlB direct C improveD serve 答案 A 所以 我认为我们的确需要有一套制度来控制 control 交通 45 A learnB obey C protectD carry 答案 B 我会尽力遵守 obey 交通规则 46 A supposedB used C devotedD delighted 答案 A 该走则走 该小心时要小心 该停则停 be supposed to do sth 应该做 某事 47 A teachersB friends C leadersD parents 答案 D 根据本文最后一句话中的 given to me by my parents 可知是 父母 教育 我 如何做人 48 A in ch arge of B in face of C in terms of D in danger of 答案 C 我的父母在教育我如何生活方面也是这样的 in terms of 就 而言 从 角度 49 A safeB green C beneficialD helpful 答案 B 根据下文的 They have also given me some red lights 并结合空后的 内容可知 父母教育我们如何与他人相处 如何倾听和与别人交谈 如何帮助别人 这 好像是给我们的绿灯的信号 让我们顺利地前行 50 A liveB share C workD communicate 答案 A 如何生活开心并拥有目标 51 A unlessB when C beforeD till 答案 C 根据 父母告诫我不要贪婪 控制脾气 控制欲望 可知 这就像是红灯 在我误入歧途之前 before 提醒我 52 A stillB even C onlyD also 答案 D 下文谈到的是一些我需要小心谨慎处理的事情 就像是黄灯 这里用 also 表示附加或者递进关系 53 A startB attend C leaveD miss 答案 B 要按时上学 努力工作 attend school 上学 同 go to school 54 A goodB colorful C meaningfulD healthy 答案 A 如果我遵守规则 我的生活就会非常美好 good 5 55 A trafficB light C lifeD confidence 答案 C 我还要注意父母给我发出的那些人生的信号灯 life signals 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A 2011 石家庄质检二 Eating Out with Kids When you go out to dine with kids you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed but really catered for 满足 的要求 Now we ve listed some of the best family friendly restaurants and cafes MUMUMUMU GrillGrill It offers the perfect family dinner The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant Children will be kept amused by the kids menus which feature coloring in activities Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons Business Hours Monday to Friday 4 pm to 6 pm Saturday to Sunday 3 pm to 7 pm Tel 9460 6877 FlyingFlying FoxFox CafeCafe It is located in a park in Mona Vale Never the cafe is a fantastic fenced children s playground famous for playground facilities including a bike track walking tracks and a dog walking beach Business Hours Monday to Sunday 9 am to 4 pm The weather can sometimes influence the closing time however if you are unsure please call 9986 0980 BillyBilly LidsLids It is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old There are plenty of food options for the kids including home made sausage rolls Business Hours Monday to Thursday 9 am to 5 pm Friday to Saturday 9 am to 6 pm Tel 9916 0350 TheThe GladesvilleGladesville BistroBistro Welcome to our revolutionary 别出心裁 kid friendly family bistro 小餐馆 where your kids are welcome to play draw slip and slide Our menu includes sandwiches and chips Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kid s meal purchased Business Hours Monday to Sunday 11 am to 7 pm Tel 9816 4052 文章大意 带孩子外出就餐该去哪儿 本文介绍了几处餐馆 56 What can we learn about MUMU Grill A It has an indoor playground for children B It is famous for home made sausage rolls C It offers coloring in activities to children D It is located in the beautiful foreshore park 答案 C 细节理解题 由对第一个餐馆的介绍 which feature coloring in activities 可知 57 If your children would like to walk a dog you can choose A MUMU Grill B Flying Fox Cafe C The Gladesville Bistro D Billy Lids 答案 B 细节理解题 由对第二个餐馆的介绍 famous for a dog walking 6 beach 可知 58 It can be inferred from the text that A Flying Fox Cafe only offers dinner to parents and children B the business hours of The Gladesville Bistro are influenced by weather C MUMU Grill offers free popcorn to children D Billy Lids does not offer service on Sunday 答案 D 推理判断题 由对第三家餐馆的介绍 Business Hours 内容可推知 B 2011 西安市五大名校一模 Some weird wild and wonderful stories coloured the news in 2010 A Copenhagen bus company has put love seats on 103 of its vehicles for people looking for a partner Even love at first sight is possible on the bus said a spokesman for the British owned Arriva company to explain the two seats on each bus that are covered in red cloth and a love seat sign Shoppers at an international luxury fair in Verona Italy found a cell phone equipped golden coffin among the items on display The phones will help the dead contact relatives if they have been buried alive by mistake A man in New York came up with a disarming way to set off his latest bank heist approaching the clerk s window with a large bunch of flowers and handing over a hold up note saying give me the money An Englishman who lost all his legs and arms in an electrical accident successfully swam across the Channel a challenge he had been preparing for two years The whole cost is 400 dollars A set of artificial teeth made for Britain s war time prime minister Winston Churchill known as the teeth that saved the world sold for nearly 18 000 pounds 21 500 euros 24 000 dollars at auction A British woman caused an Internet hate campaign after she was caught on camera dumping a cat in a rubbish bin She was fined 250 pounds 400 dollars 280 euros after pleading guilty The BBC apologized completely and without any doubts after a radio presenter jokingly announced that Queen Elizabeth II had died Two Australian men needed surgery after shooting each other in the bottoms during a drinking session to see if it would hurt were charged 400 dollars separately A Kuwaiti MP 议员 proposed state aid for male citizens to take second wives in a bid to reduce the large number of unmarried women in the oil rich state 文章大意 2010 最 雷人 的新闻 59 What is special about the coffin in the second news A It is golden B It has a cell phone C It is a luxury D It has many items 答案 B 细节理解题 由第二条新闻 a cell phone equipped 和 The phones will help the dead contact relatives if they have been buried alive by mistake 可知 特殊之处在于里面有部手机 60 What is the probable meaning of the underlined word heist in the third news A Robbery B Proposal C BeggingD Raising money 答案 A 猜测词义题 由划线词后面的介绍可知 这是一起抢劫 61 Who has to spend 400 dollars to do the surgery A A British woman who dumped a cat in a rubbish bin 7 B One who bought Winston Churchill s artificial teeth C An Australian man who shot in bottom to test the hurt D An Englishman crossing the Channel without legs and arms 答案 C 细节理解题 由倒数第二条新闻可知 62 From the last news we can infer that A in Kuwait many men are eager to get married B a lot of rich single men lived in Kuwait C there are quantities of oil in Kuwait D there are many single women in Kuwait 答案 D 推理判断题 由最后一条新闻 in a bid to reduce the large number of unmarried women in the oil rich state 可知 Kuwait 有很多的单身女性 C 2011 龙岩质检 My dad was never the kind to offer many words of love or encouragement But we knew he loved us he just had his own way of showing it When I was a teen we were seasonal campers at a family campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived Each family had their own campsite with water and electric and you basically parked your camper there from May through October Most Seasonals visited them every weekend during those months with the occasional weeklong stay There were plenty of other kids who camped seasonally each weekend and they came to be some of my closest friends Of course many of them were boys We kids paired up with our little boyfriends or girlfriends and we d hold hands as we d walk around the campground We d play ping pong have some snacks and play songs Most weekends were pretty similar but the couples would change You d see so and so with a different so and so than they were with the weekend before You know how it is when you re a teen a three week relationship is a really long time So needless to say my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys But every single one of them had something in common they d all received The Evil Eye The Evil Eye was a magical sort of thing One simple look from my dad and the boy immediately knew not to mess with me It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser 激光 beams that shot directly from his eyes to the boys brains You will not put your hands on my daughter You will not kiss my daughter You will not even whisper sweet things into my daughter s ear I remember one night in particular walking with a boy around the campground after dark We came from one direction and my dad from the other The boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away giving me a quick See you later Yes the Evil Eye Best way ever to keep wandering teen boy hands away from your daughters 文章大意 父亲不会说爱 但是却用行动表达出了对我们的爱 63 The Evil Eye in the passage implies that A Dad gets angry easily B Dad s eyes are like evil s C Dad s eyes are ugly looking D Dad s eyes are protective to his daughter 答案 D 推理判断题 由第五段最后一句话 It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser 激光 beams that shot directly from his eyes to 8 the boys brains 可知 父亲是在保护女儿 64 The underlined words mess with in paragraph 5 most probably means A cause trouble B make untidy C get married to D talk to 答案 A 猜测词义题 由所在句可知 父亲轻轻地看他一眼 男孩就知道不能给我制 造麻烦 65 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A As teenagers we went camping every weekend B We made lots of friends during the seasonal camping C We had regular boyfriends or girlfriends and enjoyed ourselves D The boy dropped my hand and turned away because he loved the Evil Eye 答案 B 细节理解题 由第二段第三句话 Most Seasonals visited them every weekend during those months with the occasional weeklong stay 可知 A 项错误 由第四段 my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys 可知 C 项错误 由第五段可知 D 项错误 男孩离开是因为害怕父亲的眼神 由第 二段最后一句话可知 B 项正确 66 It can be inferred from the passage that the author A is a teenage girl who loves her father B is a teenage boy who hates his father C is now an adult who has come to understand her father s love D used to be a naughty boy who changed girlfriends now and then 答案 C 推理判断题 由最后一段最后一句话可知 作者是女孩 所以 B D 两项错 误 由第二段可知 此处作者是回忆小时候的事情 因此现在是成年人了 所以选 C 项 D 2011 沈阳二中阶段测试 A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world s people may not have enough water by the year 2025 A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study It says more than three hundred thirty five million people lack enough water now the people live in twenty eight countries Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East P A I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025 about three thousand million people may lack water At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems The demand for water keeps increasing Yet the amount of water on earth stays the same Mr Engelman says the population in the countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems It may increase health problems Lack of water often means drinking waters is not safe Mr Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases such as cholera which are carried in water Lack of water may also result in more international conflicts Countries may have to compete for water in the future Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries This is true of Egypt the Netherlands Cambodia Syria Sudan and Iraq And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem One way it says is to find ways to use water for more than one 9 purpose Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water A third way is to use less water of agriculture The report also says long term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have 文章大意 2025 年 全球将会出现严重 缺水 这会给我们带来怎样的影响 应该怎么 做来解决这个问题呢 67 From the first four paragraphs we can learn A the fact of the global lack of water B the importance of water resource C th