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1 UnitUnit 5 5 FirstFirst AidAid PartPart 1 1 TeachingTeaching DesignDesign 第一部分第一部分 教学设计教学设计 PeriodPeriod 2 2 A A samplesample lessonlesson planplan forfor LearningLearning aboutabout LanguageLanguage Ellipsis Ellipsis IntroductionIntroduction In this period students will be warming up by discovering useful words and expressions Then they shall be reading and thinking dealing with Ex 1 2 and 3 on page 37and going over the ready used materials for Ellipsis The class is to end by students doing exercises ObjectivesObjectives To help students learn about Ellipsis To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures ProceduresProcedures 1 1 WarmingWarming upup byby discoveringdiscovering usefuluseful wordswords andand expressionsexpressions Turn to page 36 and do Ex 1 and 2 first Check your answers with your classmates 2 2 ReadingReading andand thinkingthinking Turn to page 34 and read the text of FIRST AID FOR BURNS As you read on pay attention to the ellipsis of sentence ForFor referencereference You can get burned by hot liquids and steam Burns are called first degree second degree or third degree burns These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two 3 3 DealingDealing withwith Ex Ex 1 1 2 2 andand 3 3 onon pagepage 3737 Turn to page 37 In Ex 1 you have to look at the differences between Sentences A and B which sentence is better and why it is better The sentences in Ex 2 are all correct but they sound awkward because they have unnecessary words in them You should take out the unnecessary parts Each sentence in Ex 3 has 2 ellipsis This exercise sees whether you know which words have been omitted 4 4 GoingGoing overover thethe readyready usedused materialsmaterials forfor EllipsisEllipsis 省略是为了避免重复 突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段 省略在语言 中 尤其在对话中 是一种十分普遍的现象 1 小品词的省略 1 省略介词 He spent four hours in going over his lessons 他花了四个小时复习功课 I ve studied Eng1ish for five years 我已学五年英语了 2 省略连词 that I believe that you will succeed 我相信你们会成功的 It s a pity that he s leaving 他要走 真遗憾 I m sure that she will help you 我肯定她会帮你的 3 省略关系代词 I ll give you all that I have 我要把我所有的一切都给你 He read the book which I got yesterday 他看过我昨天买的书了 2 句子成分的省略 1 省略主语 Beg your pardon 我 请你原谅 Beg 前省略了主语 I Take care 当心 Take 前省略了主语 you Looks as if it will rain 看起来象要下雨 Looks 前省略了主语 it 2 省略谓语 Who next 该谁了 Who 后面省略了谓语 comes The river was deep and the ice thin ice 后面省略了 was We ll do the best we can 我们将尽力而为 can 后面省略了动词 do 3 省略表语 Are you ready Yes I am 你准备好了吗 我准备好了 am 后面省略了 ready He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth 他还是象年轻时那样 是一位运动爱好者 had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports 3 4 省略宾语 Let s do the dishes I ll wash and you ll dry 让我们洗碗吧 我来洗 你来揩干 wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes 5 省略定语 He spent part of the money and the rest he saved 那钱他花了部分 其余的他都存了起来 the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money 6 省略状语 He was not hurt Strange 他没有受伤 真奇怪 Strange 前面省略了状语 how 3 省略句可同时省掉句子几个成份 What exciting news What exciting news it is 多么令人激动的消息啊 Pity he s failed It is a pity that he s failed 很遗憾 他失败了 I like him more than her I like him more than I like her 我喜欢他更甚于 喜欢她 4 英语中有一些固定的省略结构 a 在以 if when though as if 好象 等连词引导的从句中 如从句中的主要动词 是 be 常将主语和动词 be 省略 If necessary we shall send a telegram home 如有必要 我们就往家里打电报 Whenever possible he will come to my help 他一有可能就来帮助我 While cycling don t forget the traffic lights 骑车时 不要忘记看红绿灯 b 由固定词组引导的疑问句 What about having a game of chess 下盘棋怎么样 How come they left you alone here 他们怎么会把你一人留在这里呢 What if it s raining 如果天下雨怎么办 Why not try again 为什么不再试试呢 c 在口语中 为了避免重复 不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只留下不定 式符号 to He may leave if he wishes to 他可以走 如果他愿意的话 Don t go till I tell you to 等我叫你走你再走 5 被省略的部分一般可以在句子中补上 但有时省略结构已经定型 如果把省略部分补上 4 反而不合乎习惯 He is taller than I am 他比我高 am 之后省略 tall 补上不合习惯 No parking 禁止停车 告示用语 No parking is allowed here 有一些习惯表达很难补上所省略的部分 Not at all 不用谢 No matter 不要紧 Thanks 谢谢 5 5 LookingLooking backback 高考题中的省略句高考题中的省略句 1 When first to the market these products enjoyed great success A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced 2 It shames me to say it but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss A questioning B having questioned C questioned D to be questioned 3 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which 4 Susan will you please go and empty that drawer A What for B What is it C How is it D How come 5 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him A not to B not to do C not do it D do not to 6 It s a fine day Let s go fishing A won t we B will we C don t we D shall we 7 Be sure to write to us A will you B aren t you C can you D mustn t 5 you 8 Alice why didn t you come yesterday I but I had an unexpected visitor A had B would C was going to D did 9 Could I borrow your dictionary Yes of course you A might B will C can D should 10 Don t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow A I don t B I won t C I can t D I haven t Keys Keys 1 5 BCAAA 6 10 DACCB 6 6 ClosingClosing downdown byby doingdoing exercisesexercises To end the period you are going to take some exercises on ellipsis 1 I won t do it any more A Why don t B Why don t do it any more C Why not D Why not to 2 Although to stop he kept on working A tell B telling C having told D told 3 Will you waste your time and money on that Certainly A I not B don t C not D no 4 Mary didn t attend the lecture did she Yes she A attended B didn t attend C didn t D did 5 What s Joan doing newspapers in the room A She reading B She
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