高中英语：Unit3 Planning for the perfect wedding-grammar教案（牛津上海版S3A）

用心 爱心 专心 Chapter3 Chapter3 PlanningPlanning forfor thethe PerfectPerfect Wedding grammarWedding grammar 一 章节分析一 章节分析 一 综述 一 综述 本章节主要语法 定语从句 定语从句前面一定有一个名词 先行词 这很关键 二 目标 二 目标 定语从句起到修饰名词的作用 教学生掌握由关系代词 who whom which that whose 引导的 定语从句 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 三 教学方法 三 教学方法 通过一些例句让学生理解并掌握定语从句 让学生找出课文中的定语从句并加以分析 让学生造句 翻译句子等来巩固所学的知识 四 重点和难点 四 重点和难点 上述都要掌握 难点为非限制性定语从句 二 教学设计 二 教学设计 Teaching Designs 教学内容教学内容教学实施建议教学实施建议教学资源参考教学资源参考 Lead in 1 Warming up Present the students some pictures of Chinese and Western weddings and let the students talk about the difference between Oriental and Western Weddings using as many adjective clauses as possible wedding process place customs banquet CXFORD ENGLSIH 课本 Practice 在进行了短暂热身练习之后 教师有意识地将课文中的定语 从句呈现给学生 e g The bride s clothes which are usually expensive require careful selection Then do more practice 接着和学生一起分别就几个句型认真理解和操练并完成书中 部分练习 CXFORD ENGLSIH 课本 Exercises and homework 教师自编题目和书后练习结合操练CXFORD ENGLSIH 课本以 及课后练习 用心 爱心 专心 本单元的语法部分重点是定语从句 1 Clauses with who whom that which and whose 2 Defining and non defining clauses 我们在教学过程中 可以通过复习课文中的一些句型或者是讨论课文中的人物来开始 链接链接 1 说明 说明 这是一份关于定语从句的练习 定语从句 例 1 误 Thank you for all what you have done for me 正 Thank you for all that you have done for me 题解 what 不能用于引导定语从句 它一般用于引导名词性从句 引导定语从句常用的有 关系代词 which that who whom whose as than 及关系副词 where when why 此句因为先 行词 all 是不定代词 所以只能用 that 引导 此外 由于此句中先行词在定语从句中充当 do 的宾语 所以可以省略关系代词 that 例 2 误 The man whom I think has moved to another city is still in Shanghai 正 The man who I think has moved to another city is still in Shanghai 题解 此句中先行词 man 在定语从句中充当主语 而不是 think 的宾语 因此不能用宾格 whom 而应用主格 who 例 3 误 We haven t got much which we can offer you 正 We haven t got much that we can offer you 题解 当定语从句的先行词是 all much little everything anything nothing none one 等不定代 词时 关系代词用 that 例 4 误 It is the best film which has been made on the subject 正 It is the best film that has been made on the subject 用心 爱心 专心 题解 当先行词前有最高级形容词修饰 或有序数词或 only any few little no all one of the very 等词修饰时 关系代词用 that 例 5 误 Do you know the things and persons who are mentioned by the manager 正 Do you know the things and persons that are mentioned by the manager 题解 先行词是由人和物组成的短语时 关系代词用 that 例 6 误 Who who you have ever seen can beat him in chess 正 Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess 题解 避免与先行词 who 重复时 关系代词应用 that 例 7 误 Today the public are much concerned about the way which nature is ruined 正 Today the public are much concerned about the way that in which nature is ruined 题解 修饰先行词 way 的定语从句比较特殊 一般用 that 或 in which 引导 通常也可省略 例 8 误 It was midnight that I was waken up by the quarrel upstairs 正 It was midnight when I was waken up by the quarrel upstairs 题解 原句被错认为一个强调句 若是强调句 此句应改为 It was at midnight that I was wakened up by the quarrel upstairs 在这一句子中 先行词 midnight 在从句中作时间状语 所以应用关系副词 when 例 9 误 I don t like to live in the room which windows face north 正 I don t like to live in the room whose windows face north 题解 此句中先行词 room 在定语从句中作定语 表示所有关系 所以应用关系代词 whose 有时也可用 of which 短语替代 此句亦可改为 I don t like to live in the room the windows of which face north I don t like to live in the room of which the windows face north 例 10 误 That was the reason why Mr Black refused to speak for at the meeting 正 That was the reason which that Mr Black refused to speak for at the meeting 题解 在定语从句中 选择关系代词还是关系副词 最主要看先行词在定语从句中充当什么 成分 如果是主语 宾语或定语 则用关系代词 若为状语 则用关系副词 此句中先行词 reason 在从句中充当介词 for 后的宾语 所以可以用 that 或 which 或者省略 若此定语从句 中没有介词 for 则此句应改为 That was the reason why Mr Black refused to speak at the meeting 此时 reason 在从句中 作原因状语 但这与例句的意义不同 例句的意思是 这就是布莱克先生在会议上拒绝辩护 用心 爱心 专心 的理由 而此句的意思为 这就是布莱克先生在会议上拒绝发言的原因 例 11 误 As many on lookers who were on the spot then agreed the motorcyclist was to blame 正 As many on lookers as were on the spot then agreed the motorcyclist was to blame 题解 定语从句的先行词若有 such as 修饰 则关系代词用 as 例 12 误 That is the same person as asked for help the day before yesterday 正 That is the same person that asked for help the day before yesterday 题解 先行词有 the same 修饰时 一般用 as 如 He uses the same dictionary as I do 他用的 词典和我的一样 但要注意的是 这句中涉及到两本字典 如果指的是同一个人或物 先行 词应该用 that 例 13 误 My mother often takes on more work than it is good for her health 正 My mother often takes on more work than is good for her health 题解 此句中包含了一个由 than 引导的定语从句 因先行词 work 有形容词的比较级修饰 因此关系代词用了 than 而此句中的先行词 work 在定语从句中作主语 所以从句中处于主 语位置的 it 必须删去 例 14 误 Mr White is the man whom you can turn for help when you are in trouble 正 Mr White is the man to whom you can turn for help when you are in trouble 题解 先行词 man 在定语从句中应该作介词 to 后的宾语 turn to sb for help 所以此处的介 词 to 不能少 因此 定语从句中介词的选择受到上下文的制约或与前面的名词词组或后面动 词词组的搭配有关 例 15 误 Is this book you like most 正 Is this the book you like most 题解 若把原句改成陈述句 This book is you like most 不难发现它不是一句定语从句 this book 也不是先行词 加了定冠词后 此句改成陈述句就成了 This is the book you like most 先行词 book 在从句中作宾语 所以可以省略关系代词 例 16 误 I can think of many cases that students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn t write a good essay 正 I can think of many cases where in which students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn t write a good essay 题解 先行词 case 若放回定语从句中 应是 in many cases 作状语 故应用关系副词 where 或 in which 用心 爱心 专心 例 17 误 Last year he visited Tokyo where his brother lived 正 Last year he visited Tokyo where his brother lived 题解 限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切 对它有限制作用 因此不可缺少 否则会影响全 句的意义 而非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明 他们之间的修饰关系不是很密切 因此对于专有名词 一般都用非限制性定语从句 例 18 误 He has many habits some of them are harmful 正 He has many habits some of which are harmful 题解 原句错在一个句子中出现了两个简单句 且无连词 用 which 代替 them 使后面的分 句变成了非限制性定语从句 which 指代前面的 habits 此句若改成如下句子亦可 He has many habits and some of them are harmful 例 19 误 She got the first prize which we had expected 正 She got the first prize as we had expected 题解 虽然 在非限制性定语从句中 which 可以用来指代前面的整个句子 但当表示 正 如 时 一般用 as 此外 as 引导的非限制性定语从句还可放在主句之前 而 which 不行 Exercise 1 A war broke out lasted for forty years A whichB whenC in whichD where 2 All is needed is a supply of oil A the thingB thatC whatD which 3 It will not be long before you meet with the same difficult situation was dealt with by those scientists last year A whichB thatC asD where 4 The person I lent my car is a friend of Jack s mother s A whoB whomC to whoD to whom 5 He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows most of hadn t been cleaned for at least a year A theseB thoseC thatD which 6 Carol said the work would be done by October personally I doubt very much A itB thatC whenD which 用心 爱心 专心 7 In his speech the leader expressed his thanks to those who had supported him and the cause they had fought A whichB of whichC thatD for which 8 The great wall is the place almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to China A whereB whichC in whichD of which 9 If a shop has chairs women can park their men women will spend more time in the shop A thatB whichC whenD where 10 We will be shown around he city schools museums and some other places other visitors seldom go A whatB whichC whereD when 11 Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident A with whomB whoC with whomD whom 12 Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A he explainedB what he explained C how he explainedD why he explained 13 The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that faraway village A untilB whenC thatD where 14 Have seen the film Titanic leading actor is world famous A itsB it s C whoseD which