高考英语 Unit3 实战演练 新人教版选修6

用心 爱心 专心1 选修选修 6 6 UnitUnit 3 3 用所给的词的适当形式填空 1 Long term situations can produce a lasting low level that s hard on people stress 答案 stressful stress 2 His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much suffering In fact more than half of the soldiers were seriously ill because of the war mental 答案 mental mentally 3 An cooker can cook your rice automation 答案 automatic automatically 4 Nowadays lots of children are to computer games which is incredibly as powerful as heroin addict 答案 addicted addictive 5 We fully people s anxieties exactly speaking it is not beyond our at all comprehend 答案 comprehend comprehension 完成句子 1 这家工厂排出的污水对当地环境有很大危害 The waste water from the factory the environment in the local area 答案 does great harm to 2 无论你什么时候想和我谈都可以来找我 you me you can do it 答案 Whenever feel like talking to 3 很可能他会接替经理的职位 he will take over the manager 答案 It s likely that 4 学习时 遇到不会的问题他总是请教那位教授 He always the professor about the problem he didn t understand when he was a schoolboy 答案 was consulting 5 被大家嘲笑使他感到很难堪 was by everyone made him embarrassed 答案 It being laughed at that 6 尽管下着大雨 he managed to arrive at the party on time 答案 In spite of the heavy rain 7 Though his family was very poor 他父母还是把他送进 了大学 答案 his parents managed to send him to university 8 His book is 预定十月份出版 答案 due to be published in October 完形填空 2009 年陕西 One afternoon my son Adam asked me Are all people the same even if they are different in color 用心 爱心 专心2 I thought for a minute and then I said I ll explain if you can just wait until we make a quick 1 at the grocery store I have something 2 to show you At the grocery store we 3 some apples red green and yellow ones Back home I told Adam It s time to 4 your question I put one apple of each 5 on the table Then I looked at Adam who had a 6 look on his face People are like apples They come in all 7 colors shapes and sizes On the 8 some of the apples may not even look as delicious as the others As I was talking Adam was 9 each one carefully Then I took each of the apples and peeled 削皮 them 10 them back on the table but in a different place Okay Adam tell me which is which He said I can t tell They all look the same now Take a bite of each one See if that helps you 11 which one is which He took 12 and then a huge smile came across his face People are 13 like apples They are all different but once you 14 the outside they re pretty much the same on the inside He totally 15 it I didn t need to say or do anything else 解读 跟苹果一样 人都是一样的 只是他们的颜色不同而已 本文以苹果为例 说 明了这一道理 1 A stop B start C turn D stay 解析 这里说的是很快地去一趟杂货店 买了几个苹果就回来了 所以用 stop 答案 A 2 A expressive B encouraging C informative D interesting 解析 为了吸引孩子的兴趣 给孩子留点悬念 所以需要用 interesting 答案 D 3 A bought B counted C saw D collected 解析 在商店得到苹果的途径只有买 bought 答案 A 4 A check B mention C answer D improve 解析 上文孩子提出了问题 作者此时 回答 这个问题 答案 C 5 A size B type C shape D class 解析 上文提到的红苹果 青苹果和黄苹果是不同 种类 的苹果 所以此处用 type 答案 B 6 A worried B satisfied C proud D curious 解析 我 刚才说要回答问题 但又摆弄起苹果 这看来是不相关的 所以孩子 会觉得好奇 答案 D 7 A ordinary B normal C different D regular 解析 将人与苹果作比较 显然人跟苹果一样 在颜色 形状和大小方面都是不同 的 选 different 符合语境 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心3 8 A outside B whole C table D inside 解析 下文的 look as delicious as the others 中的 look 一词告诉我们 这 是从外观上看到的 所以是 outside 答案 A 9 A examining B measuring C drawing D packing 解析 我 在解释 孩子在那里听着 同时也在仔细检查着苹果 所以用 A 项 体现出小孩的认真 好奇 答案 A 10 A keeping B placing C pulling D giving 解析 结合上下文可知 我 削完苹果后 又把它们放回到桌子上了 答案 B 11 A admit B consider C decide D believe 解析 看是否能帮你判断出哪一个是哪一个 decide 在此相当于 figure out 辨别 之意 答案 C 12 A big bites B deep breaths C a firm hold D a close look 解析 依据上文的 Take a bite of 可知道 这里是咬苹果 所以用 big bites 答案 A 13 A just B always C merely D seldom 解析 由上下文内容可知 这里是说人和苹果是一样的 所以用 just 答案 A 14 A put away B get down C hand out D take off 解析 人只是外在不同 脱下外在的东西 本质都是一样的 这跟苹果一样 削完 皮后都一样 答案 D 15 A made B took C got D did 解析 got it 是固定短语 意思是 懂得了 知道了 答案 C 阅读理解 A 2009 年江西 D Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions Letters to the editor must carry the writer s full name address and telephone number although the information is not necessary for publication This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication the writers are held responsible for what they say When a writer wants his voice heard he needs to claim ownership of his voice Responsibility is the name of the game People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship said social worker Ken Yip and this is what is causing a lot of family problems When we sign a paper for example a business contract or a bank document the signature is a seal of consent an agreement to take the 用心 爱心 专心4 matter seriously Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer s signature The absence of a signature they explain tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply There are people who wish to remain anonymous 匿名的 for various reasons Multi billionaire Mr King donates generously to charity several times a year He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring and he does not want his good deeds to make news In other cases people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime Name or no name The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved We all have a name It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement a claim or an accusation We all want to honour our own names and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say 语篇解读 本文论述了 署名 的问题 署名是一种信用和负责任的象征 1 What does the writer mean by saying Responsibility is the name of the game A Writers need to provide their personal information in the game B Publications must bear the writer s full name address and phone number C Writers should be responsible for their names D Names are required to indicate writers responsibility for what they say 解析 推理判断题 由文章论述的内容尤其是末段倒数第二句的 It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement a claim or an accusation 可以推出 D 项正确 答案 D 2 The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may A help to end a relationship B not get a reply C be accepted all the same D become a family problem 解析 事实细节题 由第二段末句可推知答案为 B 答案 B 3 Some people don t want their names known because they are A hesitant to make a donation B unwilling to draw public attention C afraid of an accusation D ready for involvement 解析 事实细节题 由倒数第二段内容可知答案为 B 答案 B 4 The passage is mainly about A honour and writers B identity and signature C signature and responsibility D anonymity and signature 解析 主旨大意题 通读文章可知 本文主要讲述的是署名与责任之间的问题 故 选 C 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心5 长难名解读 We all want to honour our own names and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say 我们都以自己的名字为荣 只有在我们表述的内容上签上自己的名字 我们才能尊重 自己所说的活 该句中使用了强调句式 B 2008 年安徽 Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers Why read an article in the newspaper when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures Why read the life story of a famous man when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know Television has not killed reading however Today newspapers sell in very large numbers And books of every kind are sold more than ever before Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment Although some books with hard covers are expensive many books are printed today as paperbacks 平 装本 which are quite cheap A paperback collection of short stories for example is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home Every home should have a good dictionary A good encyclopedia 百科全书 though expensive is useful too because you can find information on any subject Besides you can have such books as history books science textbooks cookbooks and collections of stories and poems Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets 5 It can be inferred from the passage that A TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge B cinemas are the best choice in getting information C reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun D newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself 解析 推理判断题 由文章的第二段 And books of every kind are sold more than ever before Books are stilll a cheap way to get information and enjoyment 可以推出 reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun 答案 C 6 What does the sentence Television has not killed reading however underlined in the second paragraph suggest A People only need reading though B Reading is still necessary today C Reading is more fun than television D Watching television doesn t help reading 解析 句意理解题 由 and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times 可知读书依然是每天必不可少的 答案 B 7 Which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph A Types of books B Kinds of dictionaries C Lists of history books D Collections of stories and poems 解析 主旨大意题 最后一段的第一句是该段的主题句 从中不难发现 该段主要 讨论的是书籍的类型 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心6 8 What can we learn from the passage A Fewer and fewer people will buy books B A good dictionary should be kept in every home C Books with hard covers sell better than paperbacks D More people like TV programs about famous men 解析 细节理解题 从最后一段第二句 Every home should have a good dictionary 可推断出每个家庭中都应保存有一本好的词典 答案 B 话题写作训练 读写任务 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 Does eating a good breakfast improve school study A study of more than 1 000 pupils in the city of Lawrence suggests it does Youngsters who took part in the breakfast program improved their scores in the tests much more than those who didn t Among those who attended the program few were found late for school than those who didn t And much fewer were found absent from their class Starting the day with a meal appears to be quite helpful says Amy Sampson a research professor who carried out the experiment on the students for a year and found the result quite pleasing He was very glad that many other schools would join in the program Children who miss breakfast may be losing out on important nourishment in fruit milk bread and so on If your child is in a hurry in the morning get him some pieces of bread with some fruit or yogurt In that case he won t have to go to the selling machines for some chips or candy bars and may not get into other health problems 写作内容 1 用约 30 个词概括上文中对小学生早餐情况的调查结果 2 然后以 The top meal of the day 为题 用约 120 个词谈谈你的看法 包括以