高中英语 unit4 Wildlife protection学案 新人教版必修2

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 4 4 WildlifeWildlife protectionprotection 核心单词 1 decrease v 减少 使 变小 变少 n 减少 降低 减少的数量 其后常接介词 in of 联想拓展 decrease sth to by 减少到 了 increase vi decrease on the decrease 2 suggest vt 建议 提出 意见 计划 理论等 暗示 表明 常用结构 suggest doing 建议做 suggest sb sb s doing sth 建议某人做某事 不说 suggest sb to do sth suggest sth to sb 向某人提议 不能说 suggest sb sth suggest to sb that 从句 向某人 建议 所接从句用虚拟语气 sb should 动词原 形 should 可以省略 It is suggested that 建议是 用心 爱心 专心2 suggest sth 暗示 表明 suggest that 从句 暗示 表明 从句用陈述语气 suggest sth to sb 使某人想起 I suggest doing it in another way 我建议换一种方式做这件事 They suggested another shop to us 他们向我们建议了另一家商店 She suggested that we should have lunch at the new restaurant 她建议我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐 Her expression suggested that she had told a lie 她的表情表明她撒了谎 温馨提示 suggestion advice proposal 作 建议 讲时 相关的名词性从句要用虚拟语气 My suggestion is that we should go to the cinema together 我建议我们一块儿去 看电影 表语从句 It s suggested that you should stay here for another week 建议你在这儿再待一 个星期 主语从句 He gave me an suggestion that I should go to Shanghai for a holiday 他建议我去 上海旅游 同位语从句 高手过招 单项填空 His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested everyone of us 2009 12 山东潍坊检测 A that we go B which we should go C that we would go D we should go 解析 选 A 不管是 suggest 的何种形式 在句子中有 建议 之意时 后接的从句必须 用虚拟语气 3 affect vt 影响 侵袭 相当于 使感动 激起 悲伤 愤怒 爱等情绪 易混辨析 affect effect influence affect vt 表示 影响 病 侵袭 多指不好的影响 当 affect 的宾语是人时 它 表示引起心智或感情上的影响 即 使 感动 effect 表示 影响 时 是名词 指由于某种原因直接产生的结果 常用短语为 have an effect on 对 有影响 in effect 正在实行 实际上 side effect 副作用 take effect 开始实行 开始生效 without effect 没有效果 come into effect 生效 实施 bring carry sth into effect 使 生效 be of no effect 无效果 influence 多指对人的思想 观念 心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响 或对人 的决定 行为等造成某种程度的影响 The disease is beginning to affect her brain 疾病逐渐侵袭她的大脑 We are deeply affected by his devotion to work 他对工作的奉献令我们深受感动 The book had a great influence on his life 用心 爱心 专心3 这本书对他的人生影响很大 He is in effect my rival 实际上 他是我的竞争对手 高手过招 单项填空 Sichuan province by the earthquake causing difficulties to the post festival road transport 2009 11 陕西西安检测 A were affected B was affected C had effected D has affected 解析 选 B affect 为动词 意思是 影响 感动 effect 为名词 意思是 影响 效 果 根据句意选择 B 4 appreciate vt 欣赏 感激 意识到 体会 理解 appreciate 后可接名词 代词 动名词 名词性从句等作宾语 但不能接不定式 表示 感激 感谢 时 其后的宾语只能为 物 不能为 人 其后不直接跟 if 或 when 引 导的从句 若语义上需要接这类从句 需借助 it 即 appreciate it if when 易混辨析 appreciate thank appreciate 意为 感激 感谢 时的结构为 appreciate doing sth appreciate it if when thank 表示 感谢 时的结构为 thank sb for sth I appreciate your ability very much 我很欣赏你的能力 We shall appreciate hearing from you again 能再次收到你的来信 我们将十分感激 I appreciate that you have come here so early 感谢你来得这么早 I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it 如果你能帮助我做这 件事 我将不胜感激 高手过招 单项填空 I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island A to have had time B having time C to have time D to having time 解析 选 B 考查 appreciate 的搭配 此处 appreciate 意为 欣赏 其后不能接动词不 定式作宾语 而只能用名词或动名词形式 5 mercy n 仁慈 宽恕 宽容 恩惠 幸运 怜悯 常用结构 at the mercy of sb sth 任由某人 某事物 摆布或控制 have mercy on upon 对 有怜悯心 show mercy to sb 宽恕 怜悯某人 without mercy 毫不留情地 残忍地 They showed mercy to their enemies 用心 爱心 专心4 他们对敌人很仁慈 It s a mercy she wasn t hurt in the accident 她在事故中未受伤 真幸运 高手过招 翻译句子 原创 那只船在暴风雨中失去了控制 可怜可怜我们吧 答案 The ship was at the mercy of the storm Have mercy on us 6 hunt vi 停止 die down 兴奋 激动等情绪 渐弱 渐息 平息 die off 家族 种族等 相继死亡 草木 枯死 die from of 因 而死 通常由疾病 饥寒 情感原因造成的死亡用 die of 除此之外 的原因用 die from Many species will soon die out if we don t take action 如果我们不采取行动 许多物种将很快灭绝 Many old customs have died out 许多旧的风俗已不复存在 高手过招 1 单项填空 This kind of plants are Some day they will forever 2009 12 甘肃天水检测 A dying off die out B dying away die off C dying down die out D dying out die away Unfortunately the soldier died a wound in the chest 2009 12 山东德州检测 A from B out C off D down 2 用 die 的相关短语填空 原创 The noise of the car in the distance The old traditions are The man a wound I m something to eat 解析 1 选 A 前面句子用了进行时 表示正在灭亡 故用 die off 后面表示有一天会 用心 爱心 专心6 永远消失 故用 die out 选 A 根据句意此处 soldier 死的原因应该是胸部受伤 2 died away dying out died from dying for 9 protect from 保护 免受 后接较小的事情或危害 如 frost harm catching cold 联想拓展 protect against 后接较大的事情 如 战争 灾害 重税 威胁等 keep sb from doing sth prevent stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 defend from against 保卫 以抵御 易混辨析 defend protect guard preserve defend 保卫 防护 防守 含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思 protect 常含有提供安 全的方式来驱开不适 伤害或进攻的意思 guard 含有看守的意思 preserve 指采取措施 维护 保护 保存 You must learn to protect yourself from the danger 你必须学会保护自己 免遭危险 She had to defend herself against the guard dog 她不得不防备看门狗咬她 A policeman was guarding the entrance to the embassy 一位警察正守卫在大使馆出口处 It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order 警察的职责之一是 维持公共秩序 高手过招 单项填空 Use the umbrella to yourself from the rain 原创 A prevent B protect C defend D protection 解析 选 B prevent sb from doing sth 防止某人干某事 意思类似于 stop keep sb from doing sth protect sb from sth 保护某人免遭伤害 defend 保卫 防护 防守 含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思 10 pay attention to 注意 联想拓展 bring sth to one s attention 使某事引起某人注意 call draw one s attention to sth 使某人注意某事 draw catch attract one s attention 引起某人的注意 fix focus concentrate one s attention on sth 集中注意力于某事物 You should pay attention to your spelling 你要注意自己的拼写 高手过招 完成句子 原创 用心 爱心 专心7 他的提议没有引起任何注意 No attention his advice 他提醒我注意一些新的证据 He some new evidence 答案 was paid to called drew my attention to 11 come into being 形成 产生 不可用于被动语态或进行时 联想拓展 come into existence 形成 产生 开始存在 come into effect force operation 开始生效 开始实施 come into use 开始被使用 come into power 上台执政 come into fashion 开始流行 come into office 就职 come into action 开始行动 We do not know when this world came into being 我们不知道世界是何时形成的 高手过招 单项填空 Before the computer people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life 2009 12 福建龙岩一中检 测 A came into being B was discovered C was come into being D was formed 解析 选 A 句意为 在电脑出现之前 人们绝不会想到它会给人类的生活带来如此巨大 的变化 电脑不能说是 被发现 或 被形成 的 排除 B D 两项 come into being 不 能用于被动语态和进行时 排除 C 项 故选 A 重点句型 12 Why are they in danger of disappearing 它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中 常用结构 in danger of 在危险中 be in danger of 有 的危险 be out of danger 脱离危险 The girl s life was obviously in immediate danger 很明显 这女孩的生命危在旦夕 The sick man is in danger of death 这位病人有死亡的危险 The wounded policeman is now out of danger 受伤的警察已