CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

CATTICATTI 三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析 一一 一 Vocabulary Selection 本大题 15 小题 每题 1 0 分 共 15 0 分 In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences Below each sentence there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A B C and D Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence There is only one right answer 第第 1 1 题题 Since writing home to their parents for money they had lived hope A in B for C on D through 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 固定搭配 live in hope 生活在希望中 live for 为 而生活 盼望 live on 继续生活 以 为主食 靠 生活 live through 度过 经受过 根据 句意应填 A 第第 2 2 题题 get older the games they play become increasingly complex A Children B Children when they C As children D For children to 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 语法应用 本句逗号前是状语从句 空白处应填连词 主句主语是 the games 因此选项 A B D 均不对 只有 as 随着 符合句意 所以 C 为答案 第第 3 3 题题 Martin has created enough memorable to make it easy to forgive his lows A youngsters B nobles C highs D miserables 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 固定搭配 high 在此是名词 表 高水平 高额数字 高潮 在本句中与 low 构成对比 成功之处与败笔 第第 4 4 题题 Oranges are a source of vitamin C A well B better C good D very 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 近义辨析 此题需辨清词性 本题空白处应填形容词 A well 好 有利地 adv 健康的 可取的 令人满意的 adj B better 较好的 adj 但 应用在上下文有比较之时 C good 优良的 好的 adj D very 很 非常 adv 因此 C 为答案 第第 5 5 题题 All students have free to the library A passageway B entrance C permission D access 正确答案 D 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 固定搭配 have access to 得以接近 或进入 享有机会 而 A passageway 过道 出入口 B entrance 入口 进入 如 Police have not yet explained how the men gained entrance to the gallery 警察还没有解释 这些人是如何进入画廊的 C permission 许可 允许 后常接动词不定式 第第 6 6 题题 I m so tired that I can t take what you re saying A up B out C in D on 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 习语辨析 take up 拿起 开始从事 吸收 take out 拿出 出发 取得 take in 接受 吸收 理解 take on 披上 呈现 承担 接纳 因此选项 C 为 答案 第第 7 7 题题 Rice is the food of most Southeast Asians A common B general C staple D popular 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 近义辨析 A common 共同的 共有的 普通的 常见的 主要指共有的或共 同享受的 B general 一般的 普通的 全面的 主要指普遍性 C staple 主要的 常用的 staple food 指主食 D popular 通俗的 流行的 因此答 案为 C 第第 8 8 题题 What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a life trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn t have kids at all A double B hard C two way D miserable 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 词义辨析 A double 两倍的 双重的 B hard 困难的 艰苦的 C two way 双向的 两方面的 D miserable 痛苦的 悲惨的 此句还可从 while 连接的 两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活 第第 9 9 题题 Good pencil erasers are soft enough not paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used A by damaging B so that they damage C to damage D damaging 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 语法应用 enough 不定式 足够 能 结构常置于形容词后作状语 表示 结果 本句是这一结构的否定式 所以 C 是答案 第第 1010 题题 We were working time to get everything ready for the exhibition A against B in C on D ahead 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 固定搭配 A work against time 抢时间完成工作 B in time 及时 C on time 按时 准时 D ahead 表 提前 时一般用 ahead of 第第 1111 题题 Our flight to Guangzhou was by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected A delayed B adjourned C cancelled D preserved 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 近义辨析 A delayed 耽搁 延误 推迟 指由于某种原因推迟 稍后还将继 续 但不表明延期的具体时间 如 The accident delayed the train 火车 因事故晚点 B adjourned 使中止 推迟 一般指会议休会 则其在继续开 如 The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning 听证会推迟 到明天上午举行 C cancelled 取消 D preserved 保存 保藏 第第 1212 题题 pollution control measures are expensive many industries hesitate to adopt them A Although B However C Because D On account of 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 近义辨析 although 虽然 多用于正式文体 语气较强 只用于表示事实的让 步状语从句中 叙述的是已成立的事实 however 然而 较正式 虽与 but 意 思相同 但比 but 弱 且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位 因此常常用来做 插入语 还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论 because 是从属连词 多表示所 叙述的理由是本句的重点 引导原因状语从句 on account of 因为 由于 引 导名词形短语 不能引导从句 所以 C 为答案 第第 1313 题题 Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and A disorderly B time consuming C fruitless D unexciting 正确答案 D 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 词义辨析 A disorderly 混乱地 无秩序地 B time consuming 花费大量时 间的 C fruitless 不结果实的 D unexciting 不令人兴奋的 充满压力 的生活 当然应是 难以令人兴奋及无趣的 了 所以答案为 D 第第 1414 题题 This book is full of practical on home repair A helps B tips C aids D clues 正确答案 B 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 词义辨析 help 和 aid 都表 帮助 援助 之意 help 指积极帮助别人出主意 或给予精神 物质上的帮助 强调受助者得到帮助或好处 但作表语时 一般 用 helpful aid 提供物质 尤其是金钱上的帮助或援助 tip 提示 技巧 点 子 消息 如 He gave some good tips on gardening 他在园艺方面提出了 一些好点子 clue 线索 因此选项 B 为答案 第第 1515 题题 The speaker have criticized the paraprofessionals knowing full well that they were seated in the audience A should not to B must not C ought not to D may not 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 近义辨析 此处需注意情态动词的用法 ought not to 与 should not 后接 完成时态意思相同 表示为本应做某事儿而未做 或本不应做而做了 感到遗憾 因此应选 C 二 Vocabulary Replacement 本大题 13 小题 每题 1 0 分 共 13 0 分 This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined Below each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A B C and D You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence There is only one right answer 第第 1 1 题题 Public relations practice is the deliberate planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public A complete B related C intentional D active 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 形容词辨析 deliberate 深思熟虑的 故意的 A complete 全部的 完成的 B related 叙述的 相关的 C intentional 有意图的 故意的 D active 积极的 主动的 因此选项 C 为答案 第第 2 2 题题 Table tennis is easy to learn and by the same token boys don t need a lot of space to practice it A by the same rule B symbolically C moreover D by logic 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 词义辨析 by the same token 由于同样的原因 同样地 by rule 按照规则 墨守成规地 symbolically 象征性地 moreover 而且 此外 by logic 按逻 辑 第第 3 3 题题 Iceland has the oldest parliament which goes as far back to 930 A D when Althing the legislative organization was established A office B adobe C assembly D building 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 名词辨析 A office 办公室 英 政府机关 部 B adobe 指砖坯砌成的房 子 C assembly 集合 集会 a legislative assembly 指立法机关 D building 建筑物 因此 C 为答案 第第 4 4 题题 The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry A tax B stimulate C censure D rebuke 正确答案 B 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 动词辨析 spur 鞭策 刺激 tax 对 征税 使负重担 stimulate 刺激 激励 censure 责难 rebuke 斥责 非难 因此选项 B 为答案 第第 5 5 题题 Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken A additional B governmental C special D organizational 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 形容词辨析 ad hoc 形容词或副词 特别的 地 临机应变的 地 为此时此 地某一特定目的 的 A additional 另外的 附加的 B governmental 政府 的 政府管辖的 C special 特别的 专门的 D organizational 组织的 第第 6 6 题题 Innovative approaches to manufacturing coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant A followed by B deriving from C combined with D mixed with 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 词语辨析 couple with 加上 外加 derive from 得自 由来 衍生 combine with 结合 联合 合并 化合 因此选项 C 为答案 第第 7 7 题题 At the World Literacy Center an organization that works to help people read the helpers work hard enabling them to successfully reach their goals A assistants B volunteers C part timers D amateurs 正确答案 B 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 近义词辨析 help 和 assist 都有 帮助 之义 但 assist 强调起协助 辅助 性的作用 而本句话中的 helper 并不仅仅指普通的帮手 而是帮助人们掌握阅 读能力的志愿者 因此选项 B volunteers 志愿者更符合题意 注意此类题型 不要只看表面意思 要理解其语篇含义 第第 8 8 题题 Mary McCarthy s satires are couched in the prose style that has a classic precision A fused B prefaced C standardized D expressed 正确答案 D 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 动词辨析 couch 表达 隐含 措词 如 Poets couch their feeling in beautiful language 诗人用美丽的语言表达他们的感受 fuse 熔合 使结合 preface 为 写序言 作为 的开端 standardize 使符合标准 使标准化 express 表达 表示 如 She expressed her appreciation for their gracious hospitality 她对他们的殷勤款待表示感谢 第第 9 9 题题 Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor A those thought of as the best people B the intellectuals C the white collar people D the officials 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 词义辨析 the lite 出类拔萃的人 集团 精英 A those thought of as the best people 被认作是最杰出的人 B the intellectuals 知识分子 C the white collar people 白领人士 D the officials 官员 公务员 第第 1010 题题 The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests between idealism and realism is one of the standard clich s of the ongoing debate over international affairs A division into two parts B combination of two parts C disparity D contradiction 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 名词辨析 dichotomy 二分法 一分为二 A division into two parts 分为 两部分 B combination of two parts 两部分的结合或合并 C disparity 职位 数量 质量等 不一致 不同 不等 D contradiction 反驳 矛盾 第第 1111 题题 The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution A profitable B productive C prominent D prompt 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 形容词辨析 striking 显著的 惊人的 A profitable 有利可图的 B productive 生产性的 多产的 C prominent 卓越的 显著的 D prompt 敏捷的 及时的 因此选项 C 为答案 第第 1212 题题 Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart A develop well B grow taller C mature D bear fruit 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 动词辨析 thrive 兴旺 繁荣 茁壮成长 A develop well 生长 发展 发 育得好 B grow taller 渐渐长高 C mature 成熟 到期 D bear fruit 结出果实 奏效 因此选项 A 为答案 第第 1313 题题 Nineteenth century scholars tried to trace the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew A limit B connect C convert D draw 正确答案 B 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 动词辨析 trace 追踪 查找 追溯 探索 limit 限制 限定 connect 联结 把 联系起来 由 联想到 convert 使转变 转换 draw 汲取 领取 引起 所以答案为 B 三 Correcting Grammatical Errors 本大题 12 小题 每题 1 0 分 共 12 0 分 This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A B C and D You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element s so that the error is erased and corrected There is only one right answer 第第 1 1 题题 I cannot thank you very much for your kindness I owe my success to you A so B too C as D enough 正确答案 B 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 习惯搭配 cannot too 是固定搭配 表示 再 也不为过 越 越好 答案为 B 第第 2 2 题题 I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere isn t it A don t I B do I C did it D didn t it 正确答案 D 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 结构应用 本句考察的是反意疑问句的用法 陈述句谓语用肯定形式 疑问句 谓语要用否定形式 因此选项 B C 均不对 陈述句强调的谓语动词是 ended 所以反意疑问句应为 didn t it 选项 D 是答案 第第 3 3 题题 All mammals have hair but not always evident A but it is not B but it is C but they are not D but they are 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 结构应用 此句意为 所有的哺乳动物都有毛发 但并不明显 but 引导的句 子主语应是指代前面所提的整件事 而不是前句主语 all mammals 因此主语 应用 it 如用选项 B 本句就不能用 but 连接了 因此只有选项 A 是答案 第第 4 4 题题 According to some scientists the computer will do much harm to people s health as smoking and drugs do A does much harm smoking B will do as much harm cigarettes C will be doing as much harm smoking D does as much harm cigarettes 正确答案 B 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 结构应用 此句是一个带有原级比较 as as 的句型结构 比较结构后面的 as 是连接词 不是副词 前一个空白处的比较成分中应有从属连词 as 第二个空 白处应填入一个和 drug 词性相同的成分 因此选项 A 和 C 均不对 又因 计算 机对人类健康带来危害 是科学家的推测 不是既定事实 因此用一般将来时 所以选项 D 也不对 第第 5 5 题题 When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved it becomes a fossil therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived A thereby B as a result of C so D in the end 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 副词应用 Therefore 和 thereby 均为副词 表 因此 但 therefore 后通 常跟一个句子 而 thereby 后常接现在分词作状语 as a result of 由于 as a result 才表 因此 因此 A 为答案 第第 6 6 题题 The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer s heart A broke away B broke down C broke D broken down 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 动词搭配 break up 打碎 终止 驱散 break away 突然离开 放弃 习惯等 break down 毁掉 制服 中止 而本句要表达的意思是 令训狮员非常伤 心 所以应用 break one s heart 选项 C 正确 第第 7 7 题题 Having finished lunch the case was discussed A they discussed the case B they had discussed the case C the case was discussed D the case had been discussed 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 结构应用 现在分词短语作状语时 其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致 句中只能 是 they 在 discuss 分词逻辑主语是 they 句子主语也应是 they 所以选项 c D 均不对 而前半句用的是现在分词的完成式 表示动作发生在谓语动词表 示的动作之前 所以选项 A 是答案 第第 8 8 题题 Unlike competitive running race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground A run B runner C runners D running race 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 名词应用 本句意为 跟赛跑者不一样 竞走者必须始终使脚的某一部分接触 地面 在此相比较的是赛跑者与竞走者 因此答案应在 B C 中选择 又因主语 race walkers 是复数 所以选项 C 是答案 第第 9 9 题题 The professor is quite difficult pleased A to please B to be pleased C for pleasing D pleasing 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 结构应用 此句是用动词不定式作主语 To please the professor is difficult 此句常写作 It is difficult to please the professor 因此 答案为 A 第第 1010 题题 The hard out surface of the tooth is called enamel A outside B appearance C outer D hiding 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 形容词应用 outside 和 outer 均有 外部的 意思 但 outside 一般指物体 的外表或表面 而 outer 指一种相对性 即相对于内部而言的外部或外表 appearance 外貌 外观 hiding 隐匿 在此指牙齿的外表面 是相对于内部而 言的 因此选项 C 为答案 第第 1111 题题 The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred A Hardly had the government taken B The government had hardly taken C Hardly the government had taken D The government is hardly taking 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 结构应用 此句是倒装句 hardly when 的用法 从属连词 no sooner than hardly when scarcely when before 通常需在主句中采用 部分倒装的形式 这种句型一般用过去完成时 强调一个动作紧跟在一个动作 后面发生 此句意为 原有的犯罪行为还没得到制裁 新的犯罪行为又出现 了 所以选项 A 正确 第第 1212 题题 When they broke open the door they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious A lay B laid C lain D lying 正确答案 D 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 副词应用 根据本句内容 划线部分应填部分是分词作宾语补足语 因此处宾 补与宾语 a strange man 之间是主动关系 所以应填现在分词 选项 D 是答案 四 Reading Comprehension 共 25 小题 共 25 0 分 In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage each with four A B C and D suggested answers or ways of finishing You must choose the one which you think fits best 第第 1 1 题题 Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America s first black poet She was born in Senegal Africa about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs Wheatley The family had three other slaves and all were treated with respect Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley s twin 15 year old children Mary and Nathaniel At that time most females even from better families could not read and write but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston Mary wanted to become a teacher and in fact it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis s education Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible And eventually Mrs Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770 It became common practice in Boston to have Mrs Wheatley s Phyllis read poetry in polite society Mary married in 1771 and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer s three children Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis s poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren t interested Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel who was now a businessman to London It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health Thirty nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral It was the first book published by a black American In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters After both of her benefactors died in 1777 and Mary died in 1778 Phyllis was freed as a slave She married in 1778 moved away from Boston and had three children But after the unhappy marriage she moved back to Boston and died in poverty at the age of thirty What does the passage mainly discuss A Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America B The Wheatley family including their slaves C The life of America s first black poet D The achievements of Phyllis Wheatley 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 主旨题型 本文首先谈及她是美国第一个黑人诗人 后描写了她出生在非洲 被贩卖黑奴的船只带到美国 被 John and Susannah Wheatley 买去 与其他黑 奴一样在这家受到尊重 跟从 John and Susannah Wheatley 的女儿 Mary 受教 育 十三岁写出她的第一首诗 后结婚生子 最终三十岁时穷困而死 因此选项 C 是答案 第第 2 2 题题 The word respect in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A consideration B disregard C punishment D behavior 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 词义题型 从第一段可以看出她虽被卖为奴隶 却受到良好的对待 甚至不久 就被当作是家庭的一员 Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family 因此 respect 在此应为 consideration 体贴 照顾 选项 A 正确 其余几个选 项全是反义 第第 3 3 题题 According to the passage how many slaves did the Wheatley s have A One B Two C Three D Four 正确答案 D 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 细节题型 见第一段第四句 The family had three other slaves 她也是 被买为奴隶的 因此这家有 4 个奴隶 选项 D 为答案 第第 4 4 题题 According to the passage an unusual feature of Mary was that she A was not much older than Phyllis B wanted to become a teacher C was comparatively well educated D decided to take charge of Phyllis s education 正确答案 C 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 细节题型 尽管选项 B c D 都与文章内容相符 但本题问的是 Mary 本身拥有 的与众不同的特点 所以选项 C 为答案 第第 5 5 题题 The word eventually in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A ultimately B slowly C reluctantly D gradually 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 词义题型 eventually 最后 终于 文章提到 Mrs Wheatley 一家将她买为奴 隶 却抚养教育她 最终 Mrs Wheatley 决定让她成为一个基督徒 选项 B 缓慢地 C 不情愿地 D 逐渐地 均不符合题意 因此只有选项 A 是答案 第第 6 6 题题 Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s A She wrote her first poem when in her teens B She married in 1771 C She became a teacher D She was able to get her poems published 正确答案 B 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 细节题型 选项 A 在第二段第一句中提及 选项 c 在第二段倒数第二句中提及 选项 D 在第三段第三句中提及 只有选项 B 是错误的 因此 B 为答案 第第 7 7 题题 The word they in the last sentence Paragraph 2 refers to A publishers B poems C children D black people 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 细节题型 此句意为 Mary 试图使出版商对 Phyllis 的诗感兴趣 但一旦他们 听说 Phyllis 是个黑人时 就兴趣索然 因此此处的 they 指的应是选项 A 第第 8 8 题题 It can be inferred that Phyllis s trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773 A did not improve her health B was for business reasons C led to books of her poems being available in America D led to the publication of her poems because the English were more interested in religious and moral subjects 正确答案 A 本题分数 1 0 分 答案解析 推断题型 由第三段第二句 It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health 可