形容词副词的比较级最高级-用法及练习题

1 形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词副词的比较级最高级 用法及练习题用法及练习题 一 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1 一般单音节词和少数以 er ow 结尾的双音节词 比较级在后面 加 er 最高级在后面加 est 1 单音节词 如 small smaller smallest short shorter shortest tall taller tallest great greater greatest 2 双音节词 如 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 2 以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词 比较在原级后加 r 最高级在原级 后加 st 如 large larger largest nice nicer nicest able abler ablest 3 在重读闭音节 即 辅音 元音 辅音 中 先双写末尾的辅音 字母 比较级加 er 最高级加 est 如 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 把 y 改为 i 比较级加 er 最高级加 est 如 easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest busy busier busiest happy happier happiest 5 其他双音节词和多音节词 比较级在前面加 more 最高级在前面 加 most 如 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful different more different most different easily more easily most easily 2 注意 1 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the 副词最高级前 可不用 例句 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world 2 形容词 most 前面没有 the 不表示最高级的含义 只表示 非 常 It is a most important problem It is a very important problem 6 有少数形容词 副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的 必须熟记 如 good better best well better best bad worse worst ill worse worst old older elder oldest eldest many much more most little less least far further farther furthest farthest 二 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1 A be 形容词比较级 than B 意思为 A 比 B 更 如 This tree is taller than that one 这棵树比那棵树高 注意 在含有连词 than 的比较级中 前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴 即同类事物之间的比较 在比较级前面使用 much 表示程度程度 强得多 如 A watermelon is much bigger than an apple very quite 一般只能修饰原级 不能修饰比较级 2 比较级 and 比较级 或 more and more 原级 表示 越 来越 3 如 It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes 春天来了 天气变得越来越暖和了 It is getting cooler and cooler 天气越来越凉爽 The wind became more and more heavily 风变得越来越大 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful 我们的学校变得越来越美丽 3 在含有 or 的选择疑问句中 如果有两者供选择 前面的形容词要 用比较级形式 如 Who is taller Tim or Tom 谁更高 Tim 还是 Tom 4 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 The more money you make the more you spend 钱你赚得越多 花得越多 The sooner the better 越快越好 5 表示倍数的比较级用法 A is times the size height length width of B 如 The new building is three times the height of the old one 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍 新楼是旧楼的四倍高 A is times as big high long wide large as B 如 Asia is four times as large as Europe 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大 亚洲比欧洲大三倍 A is times larger higher longer wider than B 4 如 Our school is twice bigger than yours 我们学校比你们学校大两倍 6 形容词 副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物 的比较 表示 最 的意思 句子中有表示范围的词或短语 如 of the three in our class 等等 如 He is the tallest in our class 他在我们班里是最高的 7 否定词语 比较级 否定词语 so as 结构表示最高级含义 Nothing is so easy as this Nothing is easier than this This is the easiest thing 8 比较级与最高级的转换 Mike is the most intelligent in his class Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 7 修饰比较级和最高级的词 1 可修饰比较级的词 a bit a little rather much far by far many a lot lots a great deal any still even 等 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语 以上词 除 by far 外 必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 注意 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内 错 Tom is the tallest of his three brothers 对 Tom is the tallest of the three brothers 2 下列词可修饰最高级 by far far much mostly almost 5 This hat is nearly almost the biggest 注意 a very 可修饰最高级 但位置与 much 不同 This is the very best This is much the best b 序数词通常只修饰最高级 Africa is the second largest continent 8 要避免重复使用比较级 错 He is more cleverer than his brother 对 He is more clever than his brother 对 He is cleverer than his brother 9 要避免将主语含在比较对象中 错 China is larger that any country in Asia 对 China is larger than any other country in Asia 10 要注意对应句型 遵循前后一致的原则 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out 11 要注意冠词的使用 后有名词的时候 前面才有可能有名词 比较 Which is larger Canada or Australia Which is the larger country Canada or Australia She is taller than her two sisters She is the taller of the two sisters 三 典型例题 1 Are you feeling 6 Yes I m fine now A any well B any better C quite good D quite better 答案 B any 可修饰比较级 quite 修饰原级 well 的比较级为 better 2 The experiment was easier than we had expected A more B much more C much D more much 答案 C much 可修饰比较级 因此 B C 都说得通 但 easier 本身 已是比较级 不需 more 因此 C 为正确答案 3 If there were no examinations we should have at school A the happiest time B a more happier time C much happiest time D a much happier time 答案 D 比较级和最高级的用法 1 两者相比 甲 乙 用 as 原级 as 表示 Tom is as tall as Mike 2 两者相比 甲 乙 用 not as so 原级 as 或 less than 表示 I didn t do my homework so as carefully as you The picture is less attractive than that one 3 两者相比 甲 乙 用 比较级 than 表示 Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country 注意 1 为了避免重复 在从句中常用 one that those 等词来代替前面提 过的名词 7 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory 2 比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比 比较级 than any other 单数名词 all the other 复数名词 anyone else any of the other 复数名词 3 如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词 一般将不定冠词 a an 放在 形容词之后 Our neighbour has ours A as a big house as B as big a house as C the same big house as D house the same big as 4 比较级前一般不用冠词 但若表示 两者中较 时 比较级前要 加定冠词 若比较级后有名词 常在比较级前加不定冠词 表示泛指 E g 他是两者中较高的一个 He is the taller of the two 她唱得真动听 我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了 How beautifully she sings I have never heard a better voice 4 三者或三者以上相比 表示最高级时 用 the 最高级 的结构表示 这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three 8 He works the hardest in his class That was the least exciting football game I ve ever watched This hotel is the most comfortable I ve ever stayed 注意 当最高级的前面无限定词 the 或有不定冠词 a an 时 仅表示 很 非常 Monday is my busiest day 星期一是我很忙的一天 Qingdao is a most very beautiful coastal city 青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市 比较级的一些其他用法 1 倍数表示方法 a 倍数 as 形容词 副词原级 as b 倍数 形容词 副词比较级 than c 倍数 the n of This rope is three times longer than that one This rope is three times as long as that one This rope is three times the length of that one 2 用形容词比较级的否定形式 从反面来表示最高级 通常译为 没有 比 更 No other book has a greater effect on my life 没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了 This book has the greatest effect on my life 考例 Go for a picnic this weekend OK I love getting close to nature 9 A I couldn t agree more B I m afraid not C I believe not D I don t think so 3 more and more 越来越 Our city is getting bigger and bigger Our city is getting more and more beautiful 4 the more the more 越 就越 The more you study the more you know The busier the old man is the happier he feels The more intelligent students are the more quickly they understand ideas 5 可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级 much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still 形容词 副词 原级 比较级和最高级 练习形容词 副词 原级 比较级和最高级 练习 A 部分 I 用适当形式填空 1 Bob is young than Fred but tall than Fred 2 Ying Tian is not as tall as Yong Xian 3 Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks fat than before the holidays 4 Which is heavy a hen or a chicken 5 How tall is Sally She s 1 55 metres tall What about Xiaoling She s only 1 40 metres tall She is much short than Sally She is also the short girl in the class 6 He is bad at learning maths He is much bad at Chinese and he is the bad at English 7 Annie says Sally is the kind person in the world 8 He is one of the friendly people in the class I think 9 A dictionary is much expensive than a story book 10 An orange is a little big than an apple but much small than a watermelon 11 The Changjiang River is the long river in China 12 Sue is a little beautiful than her sister 13 My room is not as big as my brother s 10 14 How difficult is physics I m not sure Is it difficult than maths I don t think so 15 Annie plays the piano very well Sue plays it well than Annie And Sally plays it the well 16 Saturday is my busy day in a week 17 Her mother is getting fat and fat 18 I think it s too expensive I d like a cheap one 19 He comes to school much early than I 20 This book is not as interesting as that one 21 Your classroom is wide and bright than ours 22 Practise as much as you can 23 The much the good 24 Nowadays English is important than any other subject 1 think 25 Most of the students think a lion is much dangerous than a bear and it is the dangerous animal in the world II 改错 1 He is as taller as I am 2 She is a little thiner than she looks 3 Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class 4 The girls study the better than the boy 5 It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read 6 He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class 7 Which city is most beautiful Beijing or Guangzhou 8 Jack works hard Mike works very harder than Jack 9 London is the bigger city in Britain 10 Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob III 完成句子 1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻 She doesn t look Mary 2 杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁 Jack s father is than her mother 3 我们的教室比他们的明亮得多 Our classroom is than theirs 4 当心 这条路越来越危险 Look out The mad is becoming and 5 你喜欢哪种动物 猫还是狗 Which animal do you like a cat or a dog 单项选择 1 This box is that one A heavy than B so heavy than C heavier as D as heavy as 2 When we speak to people we should be A as polite as possible B as polite as possibly C as politely as possible D as politely as possibly 3 This book is that one but than that one A as difficult as expensive B as more difficult as more expensive C as difficult as more expensive D more difficult as as expensive 4 I think the story is not so as that one A interesting B interested C more interesting D most interesting 5 His father began to work he was seven years old A as old as B as early as C since D while 6 I think science is than Japanese A much important B important C much more important D more much important 7 This pencil is than that one A longest B long C longer D as long 8 My mother is no young A shorter B longer C little D few 9 These children are this year than they were last year A more tall B more taller C very taller D much taller 10 It was very hot yesterday but it is today A even hotter B more hotter C much more hot D much hot 11 Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better A more bad B a little worse C much badly D a lot of worse 11 12 When we arrived we found the meeting room crowded with students A quite a few B only a few C few D a few quite 13 The house is small for a family of six A much too B too much C very much D so 14 Through the window we can see nothing but buildings A tall very many B very many tall C very tall many D many very tall 15 What s your brother like He is A a driver B very tall C my friend D at school 16 The jacket was so that he decided to buy it A much B little C expensive D cheap 17 Our classroom is larger than theirs A more B quite C very D much 18 The earth is about as the moon A as fifty time big B fifty times as big C as big fifty times D fifty as times big 19 Your room is mine A twice as large than B twice the size of C bigger twice than D as twice large as 20 Your room is than mine A three time big B three times big C three times bigger D bigger three times 21 His father is than his mother A older four years B as four years older C four years older D bigger four years 22 Maths is more popular than A any other subject B all the subjects C any subject D other subject 23 China is larger than in Africa A any other country B other countries C the other country D any country 24 Tom is stronger than in his class A any other boy B any boys C any boy D other boy 25 When spring comes it gets A warm and warm B colder and colder C warmer and warmer D shorter and shorter 26 By and by students in our class came to like English A more and more B much and much C many and many D less and least 27 At last he began to cry A hard and hard B more hard and more hard C harder and harder D less hard and less harder 28 When spring comes the days get and nights A short long B long short C longer shorter D shorter longer 29 I look at the picture I like it A The best the more B The more the less C The more less D More the more 30 he read the book he got in it A The more the more interesting B The less the more interesting C The more the more interested D More more interested 31 you come back it will be A The quicker the best B The sooner the better C Faster the better D The sooner better 32 I like one of the two books A the older B oldest C the oldest D older 33 Which is country China or Japan A the large B the larger C larger D largest 34 Of the two cups he bought A the smaller B the smallest C small D smaller 35 Which do you like tea or coffee A well B better C best D most 36 This work is for me than for you A difficult B most difficult C much difficult D more difficult 37 Which do you think tastes the chicken or the fish A good B better C best D well 38 The book is of the two A thinner B the thinner C more thinner D the thinnest B 部分部分 写出下列各词的比较级和最高级 1 busy 2 long 3 short 4 old 5 small 6 big 二 选择 1 Which is seasonin Beijing I think it s autumn A good B better C best D the best 2 The second hand camera is much than that new one A cheap B cheaper C dear D dearest 12 3 An elephant is than a tiger A heavy B very heavy C the heaviest D heavier 4 Which animal do you like I like all kinds of animals A better B best C very D well 5 The TV programme is boring Shall we play chess instead All right That is than watching a boring TV programme A very good B much good C very better D much better 6 The river to the sea It is one in the country A runs the longest B runs a longer C is run the longest D run a longest 7 Which is your favorite vegetable vegetables I like cabbage A Of better B Of all the best C With better D With best 8 Mary has three brothers Smith is of the three A most tall B the tallest C taller 9 Which do you like tea milk or juice A well B good C better D best 三 选择 13 1 She is than A busier us B busier we C more busy us D more busy we 2 Jane is than Betty A less taller B less tallest C less tall D not as tall 3 China is country in the world A the third largest B the largest third C the third large D a third largest 4 Which is season in Beijing I think it s autumn A good B better C best D the best 5 Which is the sun the moon or the earth Of course the moon is A small B smaller C smallest D the smallest 6 The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago A clean B cleaner C cleanest D the cleanest 7 Mobile phones are very popular now and they are than before A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest 8 I study English as as my brother A hard B harder C hardest 9 Which is a bicycle or a computer A expensive B more expensive C the most expensive 10 The Yellow River is one of rivers in China A long B longer C the longest 四 选择 1 Which does Jimmy like Chinese or Art A well B best C better D much 2 The Changjiang River is one of in the world A the longest river B longest rivers C the longest rivers D longer rivers 3 of the two women is Mrs Brown A The beautiful B The more beautiful C More beautiful D The most beautiful 4 My mooncake is nicer his A like B with C for D than 5 You are fatter than A he B his C him D he is tall 6 He jumps the of the three A far B further C farthest D furthest 7 My hair is longer than A my sister B Kate C my brother s D Lucys 8 There are paper here Please bring some A little B less C fewer D a little 9 The pen is than that one A more cheap B cheap C much cheaper D quite cheape